Suchergebnisse

The thesis addresses journalistic, administrative and judicial historical documentation to analyze the links between aridity and geographical imaginaries in the province of Catamarca (Argentina), from a historical point of view. The research aims to contribute to the understanding of the "non-hegemonic" versions of Modernity, its territoriality and the productions of geographic imaginaries that they involve. To provide a broad purpose, it raises as an object of study the ways in which "modern" practices, actors, links, discourses and expectations about the territory are mobilized when they are located in a space in "other" water conditions. those that are intended to "civilize" it. The general objective of the research is to analyze time-space controversies around water in the city and valley of Catamarca towards 19th and 20th centuries. The specific objectives derived are a) analyzing how various actors are related to waters behavior - in other words, the local water regime – in Catamarca and the meanings built around it. b) to analyze the controversies about the place of Catamarca and its water regime in the local and national geographic imaginary. c) analyze controversies in which the relationships between actors and materialities involved in modernization projects are put into discussion. These concerns by the experience of the actors and by the historical-spatial imagination of the territory, combined, led to the construction of an interdisciplinary methodology based on tools from anthropology, sociology, geography and history.

With a marked revolutionary and workerist phraseology with libertarian overtones, the first revolutionary unionists in Argentina came from within the Socialist Party led by Juan B. Justo, within which they had challenged their growing electoral and parliamentary orientation, under the influence of the new ideas that they were beginning to gain ground in the French and Italian labor movement. At the beginning of the 20th century, intense social struggles in Argentina catalyzed this process of political differentiation, in the context of the first general strikes and direct confrontations with the state and the ruling class. During the following years, revolutionary syndicalism unfolded as a dynamic and ductile current within a recently formed, heterogeneous and highly ethnically fragmented labor movement. The book that we present here continues and advances on the investigations carried out in the last period, providing a set of original works that examine little-reported aspects of the Creole revolutionary syndicalist current during the period prior to the first government of Hipólito Yrigoyen (1916-1922), the mandate itself and the subsequent moment, already under the presidency of Marcelo T. de Alvear (1922-1928). Starting from a careful study of primary sources, the chapters investigate aspects such as: the syndicalist political formation prior to 1916; militancy and organization in the wood industry; the activation of revolutionary unionism among rural workers; the link between trade unionism and the world of women's work; the positions and struggles within the current around the state project of legal status for unions.

Cover -- Contents / Contenido -- Presentation / Presentación -- Especializarse en traducción financiera: la experiencia de un traductor interno en una entidad financiera (Armando Valdés Aumente) -- Traducir para las organizaciones internacionales: traductores autónomos con valor agregado (Izaskun Fuentes Milani Orkwis) -- Entre lo institucional y lo independiente: retos del traductor jurado (Agnieszka Konowska) -- La traducción de los informes de sostenibilidad de la Global Reporting Initiative: ¿Qué papel para la contingencia cultural? (Emmanuelle Pensec) -- Post-Tourism Online: Bridging the Cultural Gap between Describing a Galician City and Attracting Foreign Visitors (Rebeca Cristina López González) -- La traducción/comercialización de la chambre d'hôtes y de la table d'hôtes: por una necesaria transparencia para que la oferta funcione (Ángela Flores García) -- Aproximación a un análisis contrastivo de las estrategias persuasivas de implicación emocional en el lenguaje publicitario en prensa escrita en alemán y en español (Marta Panadés Guerrero) -- Metodología de trabajo para el estudio de las múltiples imágenes de la crisis económica en la prensa escrita ([Iolanda Galanes Santos] [Ieda Maria Alves]) -- Institutional Translation: Economic Metaphors in European Central Bank Documents. A Case Study (Luciana Sabina Tcaciuc) -- Las metáforas en los textos periodísticos franceses sobre la Bolsa: estudio a partir de un corpus electrónico ([Tanagua Barceló Martínez] [Iván Delgado Pugés]) -- El lenguaje del sector inmobiliario en español y francés (Marie-Évelyne Le Poder) -- La variation terminologique du terme : obstacle ou atout pour la traduction ? Cas des deux langues française et anglaise (Yasmine Barsoum) -- Traduciendo al oráculo: desafíos traductológicos en la obra de Paul Krugman (María Ángeles Orts Llopis)

¿A quién corresponde la fama en la memoria? En América Latina, las políticas nacionales de la memoria se han basado en la veneración de héroes, apoteizados por sus actos sobrehumanos e inaccesibles desde el ámbito cotidiano. Con el 'otro héroe' y la 'otra heroína' nuestra mirada se dirige hacia la evolución de modelos de referencia alternativos, surgidos de la memoria social y al margen del discurso oficial. A través de dieciocho estudios individuales examinamos la elevación del 'otro héroe' bajo cuatro aspectos: la resurrección del sujeto subalterno; el rol de la comunidad conmemorativa en las diversas dinámicas histórico-políticas y literarias; la reintroducción de 'nuevos héroes' por parte de académicos y finalmente, la polémica suscitada por culturas de memoria controversiales, ejemplificada a través de monumentos demolidos, redes de medios sociales y grafitis políticos. Nationale Erinnerungspolitiken beruhen auf der Verehrung stilisierter Heldenfiguren. Unser Blick auf den lateinamerikanischen Raum und seine Helden-Produktion gilt jedoch dem "anderen" Helden in vier Aspekten. In 18 Einzelstudien aus 10 lateinamerikanischen Ländern und Epochen untersucht dieser Band den (posthumen) Aufstieg Subalterner – den Mitgliedern von Randgruppen und Frauen – zu nationalen HeldInnen. Es wird beispielhaft analysiert, wie der Heldenstatus historisch und literarisch gefasst sowie politisch verordnet, aber auch wieder entzogen werden konnte. Die Beiträgerinnen und Beiträger betrachten 'Helden' ohne Aussicht auf Heldenstatus in der nationalen Arena und die Ausdrucksformen heutiger kontroverser Erinnerungskulturen am Beispiel demolierter Monumente, sozialer Medien und politischer Graffiti. National memory politics are based on hero cults. However, our glance on Latin America and its hero production is directed towards the 'other' hero, underscoring fourfold aspects. Through 18 case studies about ten American countries and epochs, this volume examines the (posthumous) rise of subaltern figures – members of marginalized groups and women – who became national heroes. Based on individual case studies, it will be analyzed, how the 'hero status' was historically and literarily constructed and politically managed, but also how this status could be withdrawn on political grounds. We thematize historical figures that can be regarded as 'heroes' even if they failed to attain heroic status in their national arenas and we study representational forms of currently controversial memory cultures, exemplified by demolished monuments, social media and political graffiti.

Discourse, Critical discourse analysis, Linguistics, Media, News. - According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) for the year 2005 among Costa Rican population there was a disproportionate perception of their chances of becoming victims of certain crimes, mainly against life. In addition, the results of a survey of 2, 270 people who claimed to watch news about crime, showed that 78.3% believed that Costa Rica is "poco seguro" (not very safe) or "nada seguro" (not safe at all). This leads to the conclusion that television and the manner in which criminal activity is presented plays a fundamental role in generating the sense of insecurity in the country. These findings led us to conduct a discourse analysis on crime in Costa Rican television news. The aim of our study was to analyze the discourse on crime and see if its composition may favor the generation of fear in viewers. In order to carry out this analysis, we built a theoretical constructivist basis (Neuroscience and Cognitive Science), which was the base for a new definition of the concept of discourse as a knowledge system, which, in turn, determined the method of analysis, a critical discourse analysis. From our constructivist (social) approach, the textual analysis turns out to be a very fine and very complex one. For that reason our corpus is composed of six television news pieces about crime from the most viewed TV channels in Costa Rica (Noticias Repretel and Telenoticias). These television news shows were transcribed in detail, for which we build a transcription system that allowed us to approach the texts as a whole unit. The main categories of analysis are propositions, implications, themes, actors, realce (similar to emphasis) and quotations. Among the most important findings we have that: a) The most widely watched television news in Costa Rica meet the criteria of sensationalism; b) The structure of television news is not characterized by narrative sequencies, because we found an argumentative or explanatory structure; c) The media present themselves as experts and judges, a strategy of self-legitimation; d) The discourse on crime presented in television news has enough features to (potentially) produce fear in society; and e) the discourse on crime can crack the foundations of society, so we can all be potential victimaries.

Frontmatter --ÍNDICE / [INDEX] --¿DISCRIMINA LA ESCALA DE DS DEL MMPI LA SIMULACIÓN DE RESPUESTAS HONESTAS Y DE PACIENTES CLÍNICOS? UNA REVISIÓN META-ANALÍTICA / [DOES THE MMPI DS SCALE DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN MALINGERING RESPONSES FROM HONEST AND REAL PATIENT RESPONSES? A META-ANALYTIC REVIEW] --SIMULACIÓN DE PSICOPATOLOGÍA EN LA INCAPACIDAD TEMPORAL: UTILIDAD FORENSE DEL SCL-90-R / [FEIGNING PSYCHOPATHOLOGY IN TEMPORARY DISABILITY: FORENSIC UTILITY OF THE SCL-90-R] --PRECISIÓN DEL SIMS EN PACIENTES QUE HAN SUFRIDO UN ACCIDENTE DE CIRCULACIÓN / [DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF THE SIMS IN MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT PATIENTS] --REVISIÓN META-ANALÍTICA DE LA MALEABILIDAD DE LA MEMORIA MEDIANTE 'CRASHING MEMORIES' / [A META-ANALYTIC REVIEW OF THE MEMORY MALLEABILITY USING 'CRASHING MEMORIES'] --ESTIMACIÓN DE LA CONFORMIDAD EN EL TESTIMONIO: UNA REVISIÓN META-ANALÍTICA / [ESTIMATING THE EFFECTS OF CONFORMITY IN TESTIMONY: A META-ANALYTIC REVIEW] --¿DISCRIMINAN LOS CRITERIOS DE REALIDAD DEL CBCA ENTRE MEMORIAS VISIONADAS, PERO NO EXPERIMENTADAS, Y FABRICADAS DE UN EVENTO? UNA REVISIÓN META-ANALÍTICA / [DO THE CBCA REALITY CRITERIA DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN WATCHED BUT NOT EXPERIENCED AND FABRICATED MEMORIES OF AN EVENT? A META-ANALITIC REVIEW] --ANÁLISIS DE SENTENCIAS DE DELITOS CONTRA LA LIBERTAD SEXUAL CON AGRESORES MÚLTIPLES / [JUDICIAL SENTENCES ANALYSIS OF SEXUAL OFFENCES WITH MULTIPLE OFFENDERS] --MITOS SOBRE AGRESIÓN SEXUAL EN UNA MUESTRA DE POBLACIÓN PENITENCIARIA / [MYTHS ABOUT SEXUAL AGGRESSION IN A SAMPLE OF PRISON INMATES] --VICTIMIZACIÓN PRIMARIA Y SECUNDARIA EN LA VIOLENCIA SEXUAL CONTRA MUJERES ADULTAS EN SENTENCIAS PENALES / [PRIMARY AND SECONDARY VICTIMIZATION IN SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST ADULT WOMEN IN CRIMINAL SENTENCES] --CREENCIAS Y PENSAMIENTOS DISTORSIONADOS HACIA LA VIOLENCIA EN HOMBRES Y MUJERES: AGRESIVIDAD, AUTOESTIMA Y CONTROL DEL SESGO DE RESPUESTA /[BELIEFS AND DISTORTED THINKING ABOUT VIOLENCE IN MEN AND WOMEN: AGGRESSIVENESS, SELF-ESTEEM EVALUATION OF RESPONSE BIAS] --INADAPTACIÓN SOCIAL DE VÍCTIMAS DE VIOLENCIA FILIOPARENTAL DE MENORES CON MEDIDAS JUDICIALES / [SOCIAL MALADJUSTMENT OF VICTIMS OF CHILD-TO-PARENT VIOLENCE OF UNDERAGES WITH JUDICIAL MEASURES] --VIOLENCIA FILIO-PARENTAL INSTRUMENTAL Y REACTIVA: EL PAPEL PREDICTIVO DEL MALTRATO PARENTO-FILIAL /[INSTRUMENTAL AND REACTIVE CHILD-TO-PARENT VIOLENCE: THE PREDICTIVE ROLE OF PARENT-TO-CHILD MALTREATMENT] --PREVALENCIA Y RAZONES PARA LA VIOLENCIA FILIO-PARENTAL EN ADOLESCENTES ESPAÑOLES: DIFERENCIAS DE GÉNERO EN VÍCTIMAS Y AGRESORES / [PREVALENCE AND REASONS FOR CHILD-TO-PARENT VIOLENCE IN SPANISH ADOLESCENTS: GENDER DIFFERENCES IN VICTIMS AND AGGRESSORS] --FACTORES PSICOSOCIALES ASOCIADOS A MENORES CON DELITO DE MALTRATO FAMILIAR / [PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS RELATED TO CHILDS OFFENDERS WITH FAMILY ABUSE VIOLENCE] --CONDUCTAS EN LA RED Y DIFERENCIAS DE GÉNERO EN POBLACIÓN ADOLESCENTE / [INTERNET BEHAVIOURS AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN ADOLESCENT POPULATION] --AUTOENGAÑO Y MENTIRA EN ADOLESCENTES: PERSONALIDAD Y AUTOESTIMA / [SELF-DECEPTION AND LYING IN ADOLESCENTS: PERSONALITY AND SELF-ESTEEM] --FACTORES DE RIESGO PARA LA REITERACIÓN DELICTIVA EN MENORES / [RISK FACTORS FOR RECIDIVISM IN JUVENILE OFFENDERS] --CUESTIONARIO DE ACTITUDES HACIA LA VIOLENCIA (CAHV-10) EN MENORES: VERSIÓN REDUCIDA / [ATTITUDES TOWARDS VIOLENCE QUESTIONNAIRE (CAHV-10) IN MINORS: REDUCED VERSION] --ACTITUDES HACIA LAS LEYES Y COMPORTAMIENTOS DESVIADOS: UN ESTUDIO CON ADOLESCENTES EN SÃO PAULO, BRASIL. / [ATTITUDES TOWARDS LAWS AND DEVIANT BEHAVIORS: A STUDY WITH ADOLESCENTS IN SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL.] --EXPOSICIÓN A LA VIOLENCIA Y VIOLENCIA FILIOPARENTAL EN MENORES INFRACTORES Y RECLUSOS / [EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE AND CHILD-TO-PARENT VIOLENCE IN JUVENILE OFFENDERS AND PRISONERS] --ESTRATEGIAS MOTIVACIONALES EN INTERVENCIÓN CON AGRESORES DE PAREJA: EL PLAN MOTIVACIONAL INDIVIDUALIZADO / [MOTIVATIONAL STRATEGIES IN INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE OFFENDER INTERVENTION: INDIVIDUALIZED MOTIVATIONAL PLANS] --SÍNTOMAS PREFRONTALES EN DELINCUENTES Y NO DELINCUENTES CON UN MISMO NIVEL EDUCATIVO / [PREFRONTAL SYMPTOMS IN OFFENDERS AND NON-OFFENDERS WITH THE SAME EDUCATION LEVEL] --VECINDARIOS Y PROBLEMAS SOCIALES: UN ACERCAMIENTO DESDE LA ESTADÍSTICA ESPACIAL / [NEIGHBORHOODS AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS: A SPATIAL STATISTICS APPROACH] --¿DIFIERE LA CAPACIDAD DE CLASIFICACIÓN DE RESPUESTAS SIMULADAS DE LA ESCALA DE F DEL MMPI-2 CUANDO SE CONTRASTA CON UN GRUPO CONTROL Y CON LA POBLACIÓN NORMATIVA? UNA REVISIÓN META-ANALÍTICA / [DOES THE PERFORMANCE TO CLASSIFY MALINGERING RESPONSES OF MMPI-2 F SCALE DIFFER WHEN IS CONTRASTED WITH A CONTROL GROUP AND WITH THE NORMATIVE SAMPLE? A META-ANALYTIC REVIEW]