Suchergebnisse

Bu çalışmanın amacı bir yöntem olarak uygulanan tarihsel canlandırmaya ilişkin tarih öğretmenlerinin görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Genel tarama modeline göre desenlenen bu araştırmada veriler "PROJE TALOK-O: Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Tarih Algısını Ortaya Koymak Amacıyla Tarihsel Canlandırmanın Kullanılması ve Etkililiği"2 başlıklı TÜBİTAK projesinin tanıtım toplantısına katılan 100 tarih öğretmeninin tarihsel canlandırmanın tarih dersinde uygulanmasına yönelik düşüncelerini belirlenmek amacıyla uygulanan anketten elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular yüzde ve frekans olarak ortaya konulmuştur. Bu çalışma özelinde tarih öğretmenlerinin sınıf içinde uyguladıkları dramatizasyon yöntemlerini ya da tarihi mekânları ziyaretlerini tarihsel canlandırma deneyimi olarak ifade ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Tarih öğretmenlerinin yaptıkları bu uygulamaların ilgili literatüre bakıldığında aslında tarihsel canlandırma olmadığı ve dolayısıyla bu konuda deneyim yaşamadıklarını ifade etmek mümkündür. Tarih öğretmenleri tarihsel canlandırmayı tarih dersinde etkili ve uygulanabilir bir yöntem olarak gördüklerini fakat imkân yetersizliği (okul, sınıf, ekonomi, araç-gereç bakımından)ders saati sınırlılığı, öğretim programının yetiştirilmek zorunda olunması gibi sınırlılıklarının olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Tarih öğretmenleri Osmanlı, Milli Mücadele, İlkçağ ve Orta Asya Türk Tarihi dönemini; askeri, sosyokültürel hayata ve yerel tarihe ilişkin konuları; Kurtuluş Savaşı ve İstanbul'un Fethi gibi olayları yüksek oranda tarihsel canlandırma için uygun bulduklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Tarih öğretmenleri siyasi konuları tarihsel canlandırma için diğer konularla aynı düzeyde uygulanabilir bulmamaktadırlar. Tarih öğretmenlerin büyük bir kısmının 16 yıl ve üstü deneyim yaşayan öğretmenler olduğu düşünüldüğünde, tarihsel canlandırma için tarih öğretmenlerinin çoğunun etkili bir öğrenme ortamı sağlayabileceğini söylemesi ve tarihsel canlandırmayı uygulanabilir görmesi; bu tür çalışmaları sınırlılıkları nedeniyle uygulamaktan çekindiklerini ve nasıl uygulayacaklarını bilmediklerini ifade etmeleri manidardır ; The aim of this study is to reveal the views of history teachers towards historical reenactment applied as a method. In this research designed according to the general scaning model, the data have obtained from questionnaire applied to determine the thoughts of the 100 history teachers who participated in the introduction meeting of the project titled. "TALOK-O Project: The Use and Effectiveness of Historical Reenactment in Order to Reveal the Perception of History of Secondary School". The findings obtained are presented as percentage and frequency. In this study, it has been determined that history teachers expressed their dramatization methods which they apply in classes or visits to historical places as experiences of historical reenactment. Examining the relevant literature, it is possible to state that these practices which history teachers had, are not actually the historical reenactment and they have no experience about this. The history teachers have pointed out that the historical reenactment is seen as an effective and feasible method for history lessons, but they have limitations such as inadequacy (in terms of school, class, economy, tools, equipment), limitation of teaching hours, and the necessity of teaching program. The history teachers have stated that according to them the periods of Ottoman, National Struggle, Ancient and Central Asian Turkish History; the subjects about military, socio-cultural life and local history; the events such as the War of Independence and the Conquest of Istanbul are suitable for historical reenactment at a high level. The history teachers have not seen the political issues applicable as other issues at the same level for historical reenactment. Thinking the many history teachers as the teachers who have 16 years or more of experience, saying that history teachers can provide an effective learning environment for historical reenactment and seeing that historical reenactment is feasible; it is meaningful that they have avoid to apply such studies due to their limitations and express that they do not know how to apply it

It has been evidenced that inclusive education could act as a springboard for addressing the educational challenges of the vision impaired in Nigerian educational institutions. Against this backdrop, the study investigated the challenges of implementing inclusive education for visually impaired undergraduate students in Anambra State, Nigeria. The study was carried out in Federal and State owned Tertiary Institutions. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted. 103 visually impaired undergraduate students were sampled. Simple random sampling technique was employed in the choice of tertiary institutions used for the study. The instrument for data collection was a 20 item questionnaire administered using interview method. Validation of the instrument was done by two experts in Educational Management and Policy Department and an expert in Measurement and Evaluation in Educational Foundations Department of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Data obtained were analyzed through mean and t-test statistic. The findings indicate that visually impaired students in Nigerian tertiary institutions are faced with myriad of educational challenges such as: inadequate facilities, dearth of instructional materials, unfriendly environment, lack of trained personnel. Based on the findings, the study recommended among others that, both the stakeholders and government should enhance the educational provisions for inclusive education of the visually impaired undergraduate students in Nigeria.

After gaining independence, Uzbekistan first had to find a solution to its political and economic problems. In this case, diplomatic relations in the conduct of public affairs, good personnel and experienced interpreters were needed to set an example from different countries. In particular, realizing that Uzbekistan cannot determine its future without international relations with foreign countries, it focused on foreign languages, culture, art, state structure and location of other nations. As a result, a lot of scientific research is being conducted in Uzbekistan in the field of translation studies. Particular attention has been paid to the development of simultaneous translation, and this type of translation is also developing. That is why this article is dedicated to it.

V.1. Lord Eaber and Lord Kitchener. Should a doctor tell? The Oxford union society. A ministry of justice. The battle of Le Cateau. Codification and consolidation. Wadham college and the law. Divorce reform. Lawyers and the great war.--V.2. Courts-martial. Law reform. Lady Gwendolen Cecil's "Life of Lord Salisbury". The late Sir Samuel Evans. Neil Primrose. Jack Scott. Edward Horner. Judges and politics. A new part. The Reconstruction of civilization. ; Mode of access: Internet.

This book is the result of discussions that took place during the XXIII Forum of the Association of Young Legal Historians held in Naples in the spring of 2017. ; The collection of thirty-five essays presented here examines the links forged through the ages between the realm of law and the expressions of the humanistic culture. The essays are organized into sections of ten chapters based around ten different themes. Two main perspectives emerged: in some articles the topic relates to the conventional approach of 'law and/in humanities' (iconography, literature, architecture, cinema, music), other articles are about more traditional connections between fields of knowledge (in particular, philosophy, political experiences, didactics). The variety of authorial nationalities gives the collection a multicultural character and the historiographical interpretation is the element that unites the collection, with a breadth of the chronological period goes from antiquity to the contemporary age. This project is the result of discussions that took place during the XXIII Forum of the Association of Young Legal Historians held in Naples in the spring of 2017. ; New Perspectives on 'Law and Humanities' together with a 'Musical' Approach to the History of Legal Problems: Looking Through the Mirror of Opera / Valerio Massimo Minale (pp. 15-24). -- (History of) Law and Other Humanities: When, Why, How / Luigi Lacchè (pp. 25-43). -- A Legal Study of Medieval Cities from the 11th to 14th Century: The Example of Sigillography in France / Romain Broussais (pp. 47-68). -- Typographic Art and Roman Law: A Renaissance Image of the Lex XII tabularum / Fabiana Tuccillo (pp. 69-80). -- «Oh, the Law is Ruination, and Attorneys are Vexation .» Law and Lawyers in the Opera and Operetta / Krzysztof Bokwa (pp. 83-95). -- The Boyars, the Poet and the Composer. The Portrayal of the Boyar Duma in Puškin's and Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov / Nina Kršljanin, Filip Milinković (pp. 97-122). -- The Dreyfus Affair in Music. L'Hymne à la Justice of Albéric Magnard / Mario Riberi (pp. 123-137). -- Scientia iuris and architectura. A Focus on Buildings for Shows / Paola Pasquino (pp. 141-156). -- Optimus princeps and the Triumphal Arch in Benevento / Alessio Guasco (pp. 157-166). -- Law, Justice and Architecture in Modern Venice: The Rectors' Palaces and the Government of the Mainland / Claudia Passarella (pp. 167-179). -- Milan's Courthouse: A View of the Roman Legal Culture across Fascist Ideology / Virginia Maria De Capitani (pp. 181-192). -- Cicero's Thinking on the Essence of Legal Reasoning / Valentina Cvetković- Dordević (pp. 195-204). -- Interpreting the Antiheretical Edict of Wieluń. Between Literal Meaning and Philosophical Approach / Paweł Dziwiński (pp. 205-220). -- Law and Humanities in Giambattista Vico's Thought. A First Understanding / Alessia Farano (pp. 221-234). -- The National Codification of Civil Law in Poland at the Beginning of the 19th Century. Sources and Inspirations / Piotr Pomianowski (pp. 235- 245). -- The Frogs by Aristophanes: When Comedy Meets Legal History / Athanasios Delios (pp. 249-263). -- Medicus between Perception and Reality as Portrayed in Some Non-legal Sources / Nikol Žiha (pp. 265-285). -- Military Law, Justice and Discipline in the Early Modern Owlglass Literature from Central Europe / Przemysław Gawron, Jan Jerzy Sowa (pp. 287-298). -- Pamphlet Literature Reflecting Parliamentary Opposition at the Time of the French Fronde: The Example of the Mazarinades (1648- 1649) / Juan Manuel Hernández Vélez (pp. 299-313). -- The Methods for the Legitimation of the Succession of James II in Aphra Behn's Poem for Coronation / Balázs Rigó (pp. 315-327). -- Balzac and the Criticisms of the French Civil Code in the First Half of the 19th Century / Elisabeth Bruyère (pp. 329-336). -- The Medieval Legal Practice of Exculpatory Oath and Trial by Fire in the Legend of Queen Isolde / Alicja Bańczyk (pp. 339-347). -- Between Law and Literature. Violations of the Legal Rule in the Decameron / Daniela Buccomino (pp. 349-376). -- Institutions and Criminal Procedure of the Magdeburg Law in Poland according to Judas'Sack by Sebastian Fabian Klonowic / Lukasz Golaszewski (pp. 377- 390). -- A Letter from Detention: The Edition of Letters of Livonian Humanistic Lawyer David Hilchen as an Interdisciplinary Challenge / Hesi Siimets-Gross (391-405). -- The Case of Eszter Solymosi from Tiszaeszlár: The Notorious Blood Libel Trial through the Eyes of Gyula Krúdy / Imre Képessy (pp. 407-418). -- Reading a Travel Journal. The Melancholia of Gina Lombroso in Latin America / Francesco Rotondo (pp. 419-430). -- History of Rome, History of Roman Law and Cinema / Carlo De Cristofaro (pp. 433-442). -- You Can Only Write Once – Rights to Autorship, Inspiration and Transformation in the Chosen Judgements of U.S. Courts Involving the Copyrights on the James Bond Character / Wojciech Bańczyk (pp. 443-453). -- Advertising and the Rule of Law. Law in Representations of Insurance in Late 19th Century Netherlands / Christina Reimann (pp. 457-470). -- Newspapers and the Making of Popular Legal Culture. The Example of the Death Penalty in France (20th century) / Nicolas Picard (pp. 471-482). -- Secularism versus Religion-based Legal Pluralism: The Diverse Views on These Concepts in Modern Muslim Discourse and Culture between 19th and 21st Century / Rafal Kaczmarczyk (pp. 483-493). -- Legal Organization of Medieval Serbian Mining Communities / Andreja Katančević (pp. 497-512). -- The Structure of the Government and the Press / Gábor Bathó (pp. 513-525). -- The Influence of Political Factors on the Adjudicating on Petty Offences in the People's Republic of Poland / Marcin Lysko (pp. 527-535). -- History and Legal History in Latin America. Reflections on a Necessary Dialogue with Special Attention to Cuban Experience / Fabricio Mulet Martínez (pp. 539-549). -- Teaching a Historical Context in a First-Year 'Introduction to Private Law' Course. The Effects of Teaching Approaches and a Learning Environment on Students' Learning / Emanuel G. D. van Dongen, Irma Meijerman (pp. 551-569).

My dissertation examines representations of the subjugated and wounded body in Irish visual and literary culture in order to expand the concept of "Occupied Ireland." Working off the nationalist slogan "Ireland unfree will never be at peace," I explore the theme of an un-free and restless Ireland in its standard meaning as a nation still partially under British rule, but also in the sense of an Ireland occupied by patriarchal traditionalism and conservative clericalism. In films from the last two decades that foreground the subjugated bodies of their male and female protagonists are historiographies of post-partition Ireland that use, subvert and explode traditional visual and cinematic codes. In reading these film, I argue that the coexistence of two states in Ireland, each of which disavows the presence of the other, has shaped cultural conceptions of historical time, religious practice and national identity on both sides of the border. This affects which histories are officially acknowledged in culture and which ones remain illicit glimpses into the mechanics of an oppressive state power. ; Across four chapters I move from a thematic analysis of partition along national, religious, political and gender lines to a study of fragmentation in a given text as an aesthetic strategy for cracking open official history to an onslaught of occluded voices. Each chapter looks at representations of the body at different politically significant moments in Irish history (the abortion referendum, the protests for political status in the H-Blocks and Armagh Gaol, the Hunger Strike and the wave of economic and cultural transformation that supposedly swept 1960s Ireland). I conclude by placing the subjugated Irish body in the context of cultural bodies from other postcolonial nations, arguing that analyses of individual postcolonial cultures are most productive when used comparatively. An understanding of the dynamics of official lies and unacknowledged histories in Irish culture can contribute to a global perspective on how visual and literary culture speaks to colonial and postcolonial power and can help dissolve the historical boundaries between colonial and postcolonial as well as the geographical distinctions between "western" and "non-western" and the "developing" and the "developed" worlds. ; Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 65-09, Section: A, page: 3197. ; Adviser: Robert P. Stam. ; Thesis (Ph.D.)--New York University, 2004.

The purpose of this paper is to draw attention to an important but perhaps under- appreciated aspect of the Internet: the emergent idea of a global commons in the use of the Internet, in which people might transcend national boundaries to discuss, plan and organize to further matters of global import, whether environmental regulation, curbing epidemics, mitigating poverty, reducing risks of nuclear wars, promoting individual freedoms, etc. This paper attempts to construct a framework to assess what this commons might be, variations in its practices, the threats it faces, and both technological and political means of protecting or at least preserving it. ; This material is based on work supported by the U.S. Office of Naval Research, Grant No. N00014-09-1-0597. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations therein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Office of Naval Research.

"July 26, 1971." ; Caption title. ; Mode of access: Internet.

According to some definitions, an energy transition refers to the time that elapses between the introduction of a new primary energy source, or prime mover, and its rise to claiming a substantial share of the overall market. According to one academic view, energy transitions take an incredibly long time to occur. Another view argues the opposite. It suggests that there have been many transitions at varying scales that have occurred quite quickly - that is, between a few years and a decade or so, or within a single generation. This paper holds that both sides are partly right, and partly wrong. After presenting evidence in support of either thesis, it elucidates four lessons for energy analysts and policy makers.

Issued May 16, 1977. ; Caption title. ; Mode of access: Internet.

This article, based on more than 60 interviews, explores the tensions between deliberation and various forms of political activism and advocacy. It identifies more than 20 objections to deliberation that are proposed by political activists in various countries and contexts. It concludes with suggestions for combining deliberation and advocacy. ErratumIn [article title], the process referred to as a 'Twentieth Century Town Meeting' is actually a 21st Century Town Meeting.

This article, based on more than 60 interviews, explores the tensions between deliberation and various forms of political activism and advocacy. It identifies more than 20 objections to deliberation that are proposed by political activists in various countries and contexts. It concludes with suggestions for combining deliberation and advocacy.

Central Asia has played an important role in the political, economic and cultural relations of different nations and countries since ancient times as one of the centers of the world civilization. The Great Silk Road, which passed through this region, brought together the countries on the trade routes, the peoples living in them, and served to spread information about their traditions, lifestyles, location, historical events. These data, in turn, brought different peoples closer and served as the basis for the establishment of mutual economic and cultural relationships between them. One of the important scientific issues here is the study of the spread of information about the Central Asian region, where most of the Great Silk Road passed, to Western Europe through other countries.

The article presents the economic views of A. Navoi. He promoted justice, democracy and social protection for the population. The main cause of the conflict A. Navoi called the bloodthirsty people subordinate to him with swords, who solved their anger and inequality in social origin.

In this paper it is argued that political parties may have incentives to adopt a partisan view on the working of the economic system. Our approach is based on a dynamical spatial voting model in which political parties are policy oriented. This model revolves around two interrelated issues x and y. The policy maker sets x directly. There exist two views on the relationship between x and y. Model uncertainty confronts policy makers with the problem of the selection of a model to base their actions on. We show that if voters have imperfect information about the working of the economic system that model selection contains a strategic element. Policy makers are inclined to adopt a view on the working of the economic system which fits in with their preferences. There is no inherent logic that places monetarists to the right of New Economists. They have different models of economic mechanism, but they need not have different political values. A conservative can be a Keynesian and a liberal a monetarist. These combinations are in fact surprisingly rare. James Tobin, 1974,The New Economics One Decade Older, p. 62. I am greatly indebted to Peter Broer, Ben Heydra, Jos Jansen and Wilko Letterie for many helpful suggestions. Furthermore, I would like to thank an anonymous referee for his comments.