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The following authors were omitted from the original version of this Data Descriptor: Markus Reichstein and Nicolas Vuichard. Both contributed to the code development and N. Vuichard contributed to the processing of the ERA-Interim data downscaling. Furthermore, the contribution of the co-author Frank Tiedemann was re-evaluated relative to the colleague Corinna Rebmann, both working at the same sites, and based on this re-evaluation a substitution in the co-author list is implemented (with Rebmann replacing Tiedemann). Finally, two affiliations were listed incorrectly and are corrected here (entries 190 and 193). The author list and affiliations have been amended to address these omissions in both the HTML and PDF versions. © 2021, This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply.

First published online: 09 June 2021 ; When, early in Capitalism as Civilisation: A History of International Law, I positioned this book as yet another instance of productive (mis)reading, I rendered some argumentative moves unavailable to me. Whatever I say about the engaging and thoughtful reviews by Kanad Bagchi, Daniel R. QuirogaVillamarín, Rohini Sen, and Julie Wetterslev, then, cannot come from a position of presumed authority (pun intended) or control over the text. Tempting as it might be, I cannot now proclaim that this is or is not what the book 'really' says. After all, one of the principal interventions of this book has been to decentre the lawyerly subject, to push back against the idea that anyone can ever be the full author and master of international law. Rather, I have opted to take this as an opportunity not so much to respond to or to defend anything, but rather to create a new text out of the silences, omissions and slippages of the book that is under review here. In so doing, I am not claiming that my remarks had always been part of the book or even that they are in perfect harmony with that is already there. Rather, in keeping with an understanding of scholarship as structured dialogue, I will put forward three main propositions: first, I will argue that looking at conventional materials in unconventional ways is not only intellectually and politically defensible, but cannot but be at the centre of critical inquiry into law as both a critical and a legal business. Secondly, I will explain why I consider the conceptualisation of international law as a product of the 19th century to be persuasive on both disciplinary and historical materialist grounds and the implications of this periodisation. Finally, I will elaborate on my own understanding of historical materialism, its implications for law, and under what conditions it can encounter deconstruction productively.

Commissioned by Queen Edith in the 1060s, the Vita Ædwardi Regis (hereafter VER) has recently received substantial scholarly attention, including focus on identification of the author of this putatively anonymous text; the quest for authorial identification has until now proceeded with the assumption of sole authorship of the text. Lexomics, an open-access vocabulary analysis tool, adds digital strategies to more traditional literary and historical analyses; the Lexomic evidence indicates that the VER is a composite text built by multiple contributors under the direction of the queen. Not only did Edith's patronage cause the VER to be written, but her knowledge, and her personal and political interests, shaped the Life's content. Hers was the active, guiding intellect behind the entire text, and in two passages the VER appears not only to communicate the queen's intentions but also to preserve her voice. If any one person is to be identified as the 'author' of the VER, therefore, it is Edith, guiding a team of writers and scribes to tell her story.

Toleransi beragama menjadi pusat perhatian berbagai bangsa di penjuru dunia karena toleransi menjadi perekat ditengah keberagaman atau kemajemukan suatu bangsa, sebuah keniscayaan bahwa dalam masyarakat yang multi agama seringkali timbul pertentangan antar pemeluk agama yang berbeda. Secara umum konflik antar pemeluk agama tersebut disebabkan oleh bebarap faktor, antara lain seperti pelecehan terhadap agama dan pemimpin spritual sebuah agama tertentu, perlakuan aparat yang tidak adil terhadap pemeluk agama tersebut, kecemburuan ekonomi dan pertentangan kepentingan politik. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka atau library research studi kepustakaan merupakan peneilitan yang dilakukan dengan mempelajari secara komperehensif berbagai literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian Wahid Hasyim adalah sebagai wakil Islam sangat terbuka untuk mencari konvensi tentang dasar negara, ia sangat menghargai pendapat, dalam bidang agama Islam beliau tidak begitu ekstrim melihat saudaranya yang keberatan seperti Latuharhary dalam rapat panitia sembilan, namun harus atas dasar keharmonisan untuk mencapai tujuan diperlukan sikap bijaksana, toleran Hingga pada ujungnya menemukan persatuan tidak ada yang menolak pokok-pokok dalam preambule.

The rental of temporary accommodations is subject to a tax in South Carolina. This tax is tracked by the South Carolina Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism as a key tourism economic indicator.

Hand Arrest Operations carried out by the Indonesian Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) to Governor of Riau Province, Annas Maamun, drew much attention. The case originated from the conversion of some parts of protected forest to become a non-forest area in Indragiri Hulu District. This research attempts to understand the involvement of various actors in the corruption case of the Governor through Forestry Service of Riau Province; and secondly, to understand corruption networks within the Forestry Service based on Supreme Court verdict No. 22/TIPIKOR/2015/PT.BDG. The findings show that the actors in the corruption case involved Annas Maamun as Governor, Zulkifli Hasan as Minister of Forestry 2019-2004, and other government institutions in the Riau Province. From corporations, Manurung and Edison Siahaan had been involved as company owners who urged the Governor to facilitate forest conversion. From a presumed independent actor's side, Koran Riau (a newspaper) played role to minimize or "neutralize" news on such corruption case. In addition, interaction among the actors had a certain pattern, with the modus operandi of the corruption having included gratification, bribery, fraud, and abuse of power. ; Hand Arrest Operations carried out by the Indonesian Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) to Governor of Riau Province, Annas Maamun, drew much attention. The case originated from the conversion of some parts of protected forest to become a non-forest area in Indragiri Hulu District. This research attempts to understand the involvement of various actors in the corruption case of the Governor through Forestry Service of Riau Province; and secondly, to understand corruption networks within the Forestry Service based on Supreme Court verdict No. 22/TIPIKOR/2015/PT.BDG. The findings show that the actors in the corruption case involved Annas Maamun as Governor, Zulkifli Hasan as Minister of Forestry 2019-2004, and other government institutions in the Riau Province. From corporations, Manurung and Edison Siahaan ...

The article confronts postcolonial criticism with postcritique, a proposal by Rita Felski for a hermeneutic strategy aiming to overcome the limits of critique. Because of its self-reflexivity, its liaison with poststructuralism, and the societal categories it mobilizes, postcritics often see postcolonial criticism as a quintessential example of critique. However, postcolonial authors share similar concerns as postcritics, particularly when warning against any hasty conflation between intellectual work and political commitment. This article argues that the postcritical understanding of critique eschews the connection between critique and the realm of culture, thereby running the risk of doing away with context altogether. In order to account for the frameworks or contexts in which cultural objects are produced, without falling into some of the pitfalls of critique that postcritique aims to counter, the article proposes to look at the figure of the author as a bridge between the individual and the collective, as Edward Said suggests. The article closes with an analysis of several (critical and postcritical) readings of J. M. Coetzee's The Childhood of Jesus to provide an example of how authorship can enter the interpretive scene through the figure of 'late style'.

The article confronts postcolonial criticism with postcritique, a proposal by Rita Felski for a hermeneutic strategy aiming to overcome the limits of critique. Because of its self-reflexivity, its liaison with poststructuralism, and the societal categories it mobilizes, postcritics often see postcolonial criticism as a quintessential example of critique. However, postcolonial authors share similar concerns as postcritics, particularly when warning against any hasty conflation between intellectual work and political commitment. This article argues that the postcritical understanding of critique eschews the connection between critique and the realm of culture, thereby running the risk of doing away with context altogether. In order to account for the frameworks or contexts in which cultural objects are produced, without falling into some of the pitfalls of critique that postcritique aims to counter, the article proposes to look at the figure of the author as a bridge between the individual and the collective, as Edward Said suggests. The article closes with an analysis of several (critical and postcritical) readings of J. M. Coetzee's The Childhood of Jesus to provide an example of how authorship can enter the interpretive scene through the figure of 'late style'.

The article confronts postcolonial criticism with postcritique, a proposal by Rita Felski for a hermeneutic strategy aiming to overcome the limits of critique. Because of its self-reflexivity, its liaison with poststructuralism, and the societal categories it mobilizes, postcritics often see postcolonial criticism as a quintessential example of critique. However, postcolonial authors share similar concerns as postcritics, particularly when warning against any hasty conflation between intellectual work and political commitment. This article argues that the postcritical understanding of critique eschews the connection between critique and the realm of culture, thereby running the risk of doing away with context altogether. In order to account for the frameworks or contexts in which cultural objects are produced, without falling into some of the pitfalls of critique that postcritique aims to counter, the article proposes to look at the figure of the author as a bridge between the individual and the collective, as Edward Said suggests. The article closes with an analysis of several (critical and postcritical) readings of J. M. Coetzee's The Childhood of Jesus to provide an example of how authorship can enter the interpretive scene through the figure of 'late style'.

This article examines the attempts at legislation in Ireland made by an elected assembly known as 'Dáil Éireann' in the revolutionary years between 1919 and 1922. These attempts at legislation, popularly known as 'Dáil decrees', have not been published or used as sources of law since the foundation of the Irish state on 6 December 1922. This analysis builds on a pioneering article on this subject published in 1975 by Brian Farrell and attempts to provide additional information on the final fate of the Dáil decrees. The conclusion argues that the fate of this legislation was not, as has been suggested, dictated by divisions created by the Irish civil war of 1922–23. Instead, this analysis concludes that the Dáil decrees faced insuperable practical barriers that could not be overcome after the foundation of the state in 1922. ; 24 month embargo - ROR

The purpose of this community service activity is to assist in the study of the revision of the text of the Minister of Communication and Informatics Regulation regarding the implementation of Universal Postal Services in accordance with the Act. In addition to these objectives, it also includes a draft regulatory text that includes the following criteria: mechanism, program planning, monitoring, supervision, verification and evaluation so as to create an accountable LPU implementation. The method of community service activities is carried out descriptively with a survey approach to several locations for the Universal Postal Service, through several stages including: preparation, collection of related data and information, data processing and analysis, preparation of technical recommendations as well as discussions, socialization and recommendations. In the implementation process, activities are carried out starting from collecting field verification data and documents, data processing and analysis, as well as compiling PM LPU revisions. The PKM activities carried out provide benefits in the form of producing a text of the Minister of Communication and Informatics Regulation on the implementation of Universal Postal Services that is in line with the Law. Through the implementation of PKM, it is hoped that the postal administration is in accordance with the expectations and needs of the community, the Government needs to take concrete and quite populist steps to support the postal administration to be carried out properly, effectively, efficiently and accountably, including the need to provide guidance and protection for postal operators, determine requirements strict rules for the feasibility of postal operators, guarantees for the reliability of products and types of postal services, preventing monopolistic practices in postal administration and community participation in postal operations.

The influence of extracurricular activities on character building of students at SMPN 22 Makassar. This study aims to determine the effect of extracurricular activities on the formation of student characters at SMPN 22 Makassar. This research is a quantitative study with a population of 505 students. The sample used in this study was 15 percent or 71 students. Data collection techniques used were questionnaire techniques (questionnaire), interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that the extracurricular activities of the students at SMPN 22 Makassar were in the quite good category with a percentage level of 56.88 percent which was seen from the indicators of krida and training/talent/achievement indicators and for the character of the students in the good category with a percentage level of 78.38 percent which was reviewed from indicators of a religious character, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic and responsible. Based on the product-moment correlation analysis, it was stated that there was a relationship between extracurricular activities and the character-building of students in the medium category. The results of the simple regression analysis show that there is a positive and significant effect of extracurricular activities on the character building of students of SMP Negeri 22 Makassar

Genome size of 18 species of the genus Carduncellus, two species of the related genus Phonus and the monotypic genus Femeniasia (F. balearica) has been assessed by flow cytometry for the first time. Ploidy levels were assigned using genome size data together with previously reported chromosome counts. A phylogenetic framework was built to visualize how cytogenetic traits distributed across taxa. The results confirmed three ploidy levels (2x, 4x and 6x), with a predominance of diploids. The 2C values ranged from 3.24 pg in Carduncellus calvus to 11.16 pg in C. eriocephalus, whereas monoploid genome size (1Cx) ranged from 1.29 pg in C. duvauxii (4x) to 2.30 pg in Phonus rhiphaeus (2x). The mean 1Cx for tetraploids was lower than for diploids. For each ploidy level, genome size values of Carduncellus, Femeniasia and Phonus were found to be higher than those of Carthamus. This result is consistent with a trend frequently observed in plants, of higher genome sizes in long life cycle taxa compared to short-lived relatives. ; El tamaño del genoma de 18 especies del género Carduncellus, dos especies de los géneros relacionados, Phonus y el género monotípico Femeniasia (F. balearica) ha sido medido por primera vez mediante citometría de flujo. Los niveles de ploidía se asignaron utilizando datos de tamaño del genoma junto con los recuentos de cromosomas previamente reportados. Se construyó un marco filogenético para visualizar la distribución de las características citogenéticas de los táxones. Los resultados confirmaron tres niveles de ploidía (2x, 4x y 6x), con un predominio de los táxones diploides. Los valores de 2C oscilaron entre 3,24 pg en Carduncellus calvus y 11,16 pg en C. eriocephalus, mientras que el tamaño del genoma monoploide (1Cx) osciló entre 1,29 pg en C. duvauxii (4x) y 2,30 pg en Phonus rhiphaeus (2x). La media de los valores 1Cx para los tetraploides fue menor que para los diploides. Los valores de tamaño del genoma de Carduncellus, Femeniasia y Phonus fueron más elevados que los de Carthamus dentro del mismo nivel de ploidía. Este resultado concuerda con una tendencia frecuentemente observada en plantas en la que los táxones con ciclos de vida largos presentan tamaños del genoma más elevados que los táxones relacionados que poseen ciclos de vida cortos. ; This work has been supported by projects from the Spanish Government [(CGL2016-75694-P (AEI/FEDER, UE)] and the Generalitat de Catalunya (2017SGR1116). SG is the holder of a Ramón y Cajal contract (RYC-2014-16608) ; INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Plant material DNA content assessment Phylogenetic framework Statistical analyses RESULTS AND DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS

Background: The mortality rate for COVID-19 in Indonesia is 8.9%, this figure is the highest in Southeast Asia. The Makassar city government issued a policy on the implementation of large-scale social restrictions through Makassar Mayor Regulation number 22 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Scaled Social Restrictions Big in Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province, this policy is an effort to respond to COVID 19 by the Makassar city-regional government. Method: This research method is qualitative. Data collection using observation and in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews) to evaluate Makassar Mayor Regulation number 22 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions in Makassar City. Results: The results of this study explain the inputs, processes, and outputs of the Perwali Policy no.22 of 2020, which includes human resources determined by decree, creation of border posts, activity restrictions, policy funding from the APBD, policy implementation, policy effectiveness and efficiency, successful implementation. policies and reducing the number of Covid-19 cases. Conclusion: The existence of guardian policy no.22 of 2020 in the city of Makassar continues to reap the pros and cons of several circles, on the one hand, many people have expressed an attitude to encourage the implementation of PSBB where it can break the chain of transmission from Covid-19.

The General Guidelines for Assistance for the Regional Basic Food Program for the City of Padang are regulated in the Mayor of Padang Regulation Number 22 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of the Regional Basic Food Program. Problem formulation: 1) Implementation of the Padang Mayor Regulation. 2) Obstacles Faced by the Padang City Government in the Implementation of the Padang Mayor Regulation. 3) Efforts made by the Padang City Government in Overcoming Obstacles to the Implementation of the Padang Mayor Regulation. This type of sociological legal research, data sources are primary data and secondary data. Interview data collection techniques and document studies. The results of the study: 1) Basic food assistance was given until the end of the year but in the field it was only up to 3 months. 2) Double data that makes the recipient get assistance 2 times. 3) The Padang City Government is planning, making regulations, determining the number of beneficiaries.