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In this article the effectiveness of the judiciary in the period of ancient statehood was analyzed. A study of society's perception of the word «court» in the considered period, taking into account the philologicaland legal approach to the mentioned phenomenon. The possibility and peculiarities of the existence of a court as an out state institution, as well as the peculiarities of such an institution of the state are analyzed. Thus, the article examines the pre-state (community), state and church stages of the formation of the judiciary.In particular, the pre-state stage outlines the features of certain categories of disputes, such as criminal or civil matters. In addition, the requirements for persons who had the right to administer justice in the East Slavic tribes were grouped and the following main features were identified: generic, psychological, unconditional. The dependenceof the judiciary formation on religious and political factors has also been established.At the same time, a characteristic feature of the period is the proximity ofthe judiciary to the people. A special focus in this article was given to the period of the emergence of the state. This stage radically changed the views on the effectiveness of the management method, which also influenced the change of views on the administration of justice.However, this period is characterized by the weakening of the judiciary as an independent branch of government, due to the concentration of managerial powers in the hands of the feudal lord, respectively, there was no clear list of requirements for the position of judge. The period under study is characterized by the following features of the procedure for the formation of the judiciary: the administration of justice wasstrictly dependent on the power that belonged to the prince; judging has become a privilege and sometimes a lucrative business; the formation of the judiciary depended significantly on the level of administration of justice, because the community courts for a long time operated in parallel with the princes.In addition, in this article the period after the baptism of Russia by St. Vladimir in 998 was analyzed and investigated. After this event in the territory of modern Ukraine, along with the princely court, the ecclesiastical court began to act at the same time. ; В статье проанализирована эффективность судопроизводства в период древнерусской государственности. Определён и исследован круг исторических обстоятельств, повлиявших на современный вид системы национального правосудия. Проанализированы этапы формирования судейского корпуса и влияние этих процессов на украинскую государственность в исследуемый период. Исследованы догосударственный, государственный и церковный этапы формирования судейского корпуса. ; У статті проведено аналіз ефективності судочинства у період давньоруської державності. Досліджено порядок визначення правил формування суддівського корпусу в ту добу. Виявлено та досліджено коло історичних обставин, що вплинули на сучасну систему національного правосуддя. Проаналізовано етапи формування суддівського корпусу та вплив таких процесів на українську державність,зокрема, досліджено додержавний (общинний), державницький та церковний етапи формування суддівського корпусу.

In this article the effectiveness of the judiciary in the period of ancient statehood was analyzed. A study of society's perception of the word «court» in the considered period, taking into account the philologicaland legal approach to the mentioned phenomenon. The possibility and peculiarities of the existence of a court as an out state institution, as well as the peculiarities of such an institution of the state are analyzed. Thus, the article examines the pre-state (community), state and church stages of the formation of the judiciary.In particular, the pre-state stage outlines the features of certain categories of disputes, such as criminal or civil matters. In addition, the requirements for persons who had the right to administer justice in the East Slavic tribes were grouped and the following main features were identified: generic, psychological, unconditional. The dependenceof the judiciary formation on religious and political factors has also been established.At the same time, a characteristic feature of the period is the proximity ofthe judiciary to the people. A special focus in this article was given to the period of the emergence of the state. This stage radically changed the views on the effectiveness of the management method, which also influenced the change of views on the administration of justice.However, this period is characterized by the weakening of the judiciary as an independent branch of government, due to the concentration of managerial powers in the hands of the feudal lord, respectively, there was no clear list of requirements for the position of judge. The period under study is characterized by the following features of the procedure for the formation of the judiciary: the administration of justice wasstrictly dependent on the power that belonged to the prince; judging has become a privilege and sometimes a lucrative business; the formation of the judiciary depended significantly on the level of administration of justice, because the community courts for a long time operated in parallel with the princes.In addition, in this article the period after the baptism of Russia by St. Vladimir in 998 was analyzed and investigated. After this event in the territory of modern Ukraine, along with the princely court, the ecclesiastical court began to act at the same time. ; В статье проанализирована эффективность судопроизводства в период древнерусской государственности. Определён и исследован круг исторических обстоятельств, повлиявших на современный вид системы национального правосудия. Проанализированы этапы формирования судейского корпуса и влияние этих процессов на украинскую государственность в исследуемый период. Исследованы догосударственный, государственный и церковный этапы формирования судейского корпуса. ; У статті проведено аналіз ефективності судочинства у період давньоруської державності. Досліджено порядок визначення правил формування суддівського корпусу в ту добу. Виявлено та досліджено коло історичних обставин, що вплинули на сучасну систему національного правосуддя. Проаналізовано етапи формування суддівського корпусу та вплив таких процесів на українську державність,зокрема, досліджено додержавний (общинний), державницький та церковний етапи формування суддівського корпусу.

Problem setting. This article poses the problem of understanding and applying performance as a conceptual model of the functioning of an individual in a modern multi-layered reality. The study presents an analysis of popular actionist practices and the further development of the pure action ontology. The performance serves as an approbation of the dynamism technique and the principle of action in social, digital and artistic actions. Recent research and publications analysis. The assertion of the principle of dynamism and activity in the modern cultural space explains the popularity of performative topics in a parallel scientific and philosophical discourse. At the same time, the bulk of works on performance relates to the field of theory and methodology of art. These are the works of such authors: G.Elshevskaya, E.Krylova, E.Andreeva, J.Kostincova, D.Filippova, Andrey and Yaroslava Artemenko, H.Petrovsky, S.Levitt, H.Downey and J.Sherry, A.Eckersley and C.Duff. G Reingold, M.Cuellar-Moreno and J.Antonio Cubas-Delgado, A.Loskutov, O.Novoselova and E.Kurbanova and others have studied dynamic models of bodily expressiveness in social practices, including in the information space of culture and communication. In turn, the American philosophers J.Butler, J Dean and G.Standing develop the concept of performance in relation to political actionism. They view the gatherings of social rights agents as a performative practice of their relationship to power. Paper objective. The aim of the study is to review and theoretically analyze modern creative practices of the subject's bodily expression in the field of art, politics, law and digital communication, as well as to further substantiate the methodological role of the performative concept in modern culture. Paper main body. Today's popular installations, happenings, flash mobs and challenge explicates the very essence of modern human existence in the world. Art zones and other creative social spaces (workshops) use direct body language in their functioning and, at the same time, are highly attractive and effective in today's youth environment. Silent actions demonstrate the limited possibilities for a person to manifest themselves, despite the large number of rights, freedoms and technical means to improve life. Defective self-presentation expresses the one-sided and limited nature of the subject's existence in the social, legal, political and cultural space today. The natural change of technological structures, cultural eras and political models in the world irreversibly modifies a person, his environment and the possibilities of self-realization in it. The creative space of action allows to express the conceptual ontological principle of modernity – the break between the physical and the semantic, the act and the commentary, the action and the word, the body and corporeality. In a stratified reality, a person cannot maintain integrity. His verbal-symbolic being is separated from the physical (body); they express themselves and communicate autonomously and independently. Desocialization and the dominance of virtuality led to the dismemberment and impoverishment of many human functions, in particular the localization of his speech and actions. Therefore, performance is becoming an irreplaceable alternative way of self-realization of the silent body. While language remains a way of being a person as an agent of the information environment. Conclusions of the research. Thus, the study refers to the art experience of bodily subjects as a manifestation of their anthropological authenticity, social significance, legal usefulness, epistemological activity and political will. ; Исследование представляет анализ популярных акционистских практик и дальнейшее выстраивание онтологии чистого действия. Апробацией техники динамизма и принципа действия выступает перформанс. Осуществляется проблематизация перформанса в качестве концептуальной модели функционирования индивида в полионтичной реальности. В исследовании происходит обращение к арт-опыту телесных актов субъекта как демонстрации им своей антропологической подлинности, социальной значимости, правовой полноценности, гносеологической активности и политической воли. ; Дослідження являє аналіз популярних акціоністських практик і подальшу побудову онтології чистого дії. Апробацією техніки динамізму і принципу дії виступає перформанс. Здійснюється проблематизація перформансу як концептуальної моделі функціонування індивіда в поліонтичній реальності. У дослідженні відбувається звернення до арт-досвіду тілесних актів суб'єкта як демонстрації ним своєї антропологічної автентичності, соціальної значущості, правової повноцінності, гносеологічної активності і політичної волі.

Problem setting. This article poses the problem of understanding and applying performance as a conceptual model of the functioning of an individual in a modern multi-layered reality. The study presents an analysis of popular actionist practices and the further development of the pure action ontology. The performance serves as an approbation of the dynamism technique and the principle of action in social, digital and artistic actions. Recent research and publications analysis. The assertion of the principle of dynamism and activity in the modern cultural space explains the popularity of performative topics in a parallel scientific and philosophical discourse. At the same time, the bulk of works on performance relates to the field of theory and methodology of art. These are the works of such authors: G.Elshevskaya, E.Krylova, E.Andreeva, J.Kostincova, D.Filippova, Andrey and Yaroslava Artemenko, H.Petrovsky, S.Levitt, H.Downey and J.Sherry, A.Eckersley and C.Duff. G Reingold, M.Cuellar-Moreno and J.Antonio Cubas-Delgado, A.Loskutov, O.Novoselova and E.Kurbanova and others have studied dynamic models of bodily expressiveness in social practices, including in the information space of culture and communication. In turn, the American philosophers J.Butler, J Dean and G.Standing develop the concept of performance in relation to political actionism. They view the gatherings of social rights agents as a performative practice of their relationship to power. Paper objective. The aim of the study is to review and theoretically analyze modern creative practices of the subject's bodily expression in the field of art, politics, law and digital communication, as well as to further substantiate the methodological role of the performative concept in modern culture. Paper main body. Today's popular installations, happenings, flash mobs and challenge explicates the very essence of modern human existence in the world. Art zones and other creative social spaces (workshops) use direct body language in their functioning and, at the same time, are highly attractive and effective in today's youth environment. Silent actions demonstrate the limited possibilities for a person to manifest themselves, despite the large number of rights, freedoms and technical means to improve life. Defective self-presentation expresses the one-sided and limited nature of the subject's existence in the social, legal, political and cultural space today. The natural change of technological structures, cultural eras and political models in the world irreversibly modifies a person, his environment and the possibilities of self-realization in it. The creative space of action allows to express the conceptual ontological principle of modernity – the break between the physical and the semantic, the act and the commentary, the action and the word, the body and corporeality. In a stratified reality, a person cannot maintain integrity. His verbal-symbolic being is separated from the physical (body); they express themselves and communicate autonomously and independently. Desocialization and the dominance of virtuality led to the dismemberment and impoverishment of many human functions, in particular the localization of his speech and actions. Therefore, performance is becoming an irreplaceable alternative way of self-realization of the silent body. While language remains a way of being a person as an agent of the information environment. Conclusions of the research. Thus, the study refers to the art experience of bodily subjects as a manifestation of their anthropological authenticity, social significance, legal usefulness, epistemological activity and political will. ; Исследование представляет анализ популярных акционистских практик и дальнейшее выстраивание онтологии чистого действия. Апробацией техники динамизма и принципа действия выступает перформанс. Осуществляется проблематизация перформанса в качестве концептуальной модели функционирования индивида в полионтичной реальности. В исследовании происходит обращение к арт-опыту телесных актов субъекта как демонстрации им своей антропологической подлинности, социальной значимости, правовой полноценности, гносеологической активности и политической воли. ; Дослідження являє аналіз популярних акціоністських практик і подальшу побудову онтології чистого дії. Апробацією техніки динамізму і принципу дії виступає перформанс. Здійснюється проблематизація перформансу як концептуальної моделі функціонування індивіда в поліонтичній реальності. У дослідженні відбувається звернення до арт-досвіду тілесних актів суб'єкта як демонстрації ним своєї антропологічної автентичності, соціальної значущості, правової повноцінності, гносеологічної активності і політичної волі.

Problem setting. One of the distinguishing features of the modern era is the marginal and dubious nature of explanations of complex social realities. Cognitive and symbolic specifics of conspiratorial thinking, marked by a sense of predictability, regularity and explicit simplicity, contribute to the development and dissemination of political mythology. Recent research and publications analysis. In recent decades, concepts have been actively used in the body of social science works: paranoid style, conspiratorial narrative, power discourse, unstable ontologies, crisis of production of meanings, conspiratorial worldview. The latest scientific search takes place in the context of abandoning the strict framing of conspiracy theories in favor of a pluralistic approach that combines epistemic, existential and social dimensions of the subject. Paper objective. The aim of the article is to try to identify the features of conspiracy in the latest conditions of cultural development. Paper main body. The article shows the features of modern conspiracy theories in terms of its paradoxical stability, information and cognitive attractiveness. It is emphasized that the conspiracy discourse determines the peculiarities of the conspiratorial mentality, influencing, in particular, the existential aspects of human life. The consequences of the influence of conspiracy theories can be not only feelings of alienation from politics or radicalization of society, but also the blurring of semantic boundaries between conspiracy theories and more respectable forms of socio-political criticism. Such features make it possible to distinguish positive and critical understandings of conspiracy theory, as well as to outline the main vectors in further theoretical studies of conspiracy theories. Among the distinctive features of conspiratorial meaning formation are the cultural-temporal universality, the paradoxical combination of irrational and rationalist ways of perception, and others. The peculiarities of conspiratorial thinking in comparison with the radical-constructivist specifics of the explanation of the world, as well as in the communicative-narrative logic are analyzed. The difference between conspiratorial meaning formation and the picture of the world in unstable ontologies is shown. Differentiated conspiracy narrative and political imagination. Particular attention is paid to the phenomenon of agency in the context of a multi-vector model of social organization. Conclusions of the research. The dynamics of the multifaceted study of conspiracy correlates with the growing awareness that conspiratorial narrative tends to grow significantly and affect society and culture. The stability and success of the conspiracy narrative is ensured by the realization of the claim to "correct" understanding, which makes it quite convincing, and therefore in demand. Conspiracy theories, manifested in various ways of agent communication, range from simple conspiracy through complicity to structural prejudices and ideologies. ; В статье показаны особенности современного конспирологического мышления. Проанализированы особенности конспирологического мышления по сравнению с радикально-конструктивистской спецификой объяснения мира, а также в коммуникативно-нарративной логике. Показано отличие конспиративного смыслообразования от картины мира в нестабильных онтологиях. Дифференцированы конспирологический нарратив и политическое воображение. Отдельное внимание уделено феномену агентности в контексте многовекторной модели общественной организации. ; У статті досліджена специфіка сучасного конспірологічного мислення. Проаналізовані особливості змовницького мислення у порівнянні з радикально-конструктивістською версією пояснення світу, а також у комунікативно-наративній логіці. Показана відмінність конспіративного смислоутворення від картини світу в нестабільних онтологіях. Диференційовані конспірологічний наратив та політична уява. Окрему увагу приділено феномену агентності в контексті багатовекторної моделі суспільної організації.

Problem setting. One of the distinguishing features of the modern era is the marginal and dubious nature of explanations of complex social realities. Cognitive and symbolic specifics of conspiratorial thinking, marked by a sense of predictability, regularity and explicit simplicity, contribute to the development and dissemination of political mythology. Recent research and publications analysis. In recent decades, concepts have been actively used in the body of social science works: paranoid style, conspiratorial narrative, power discourse, unstable ontologies, crisis of production of meanings, conspiratorial worldview. The latest scientific search takes place in the context of abandoning the strict framing of conspiracy theories in favor of a pluralistic approach that combines epistemic, existential and social dimensions of the subject. Paper objective. The aim of the article is to try to identify the features of conspiracy in the latest conditions of cultural development. Paper main body. The article shows the features of modern conspiracy theories in terms of its paradoxical stability, information and cognitive attractiveness. It is emphasized that the conspiracy discourse determines the peculiarities of the conspiratorial mentality, influencing, in particular, the existential aspects of human life. The consequences of the influence of conspiracy theories can be not only feelings of alienation from politics or radicalization of society, but also the blurring of semantic boundaries between conspiracy theories and more respectable forms of socio-political criticism. Such features make it possible to distinguish positive and critical understandings of conspiracy theory, as well as to outline the main vectors in further theoretical studies of conspiracy theories. Among the distinctive features of conspiratorial meaning formation are the cultural-temporal universality, the paradoxical combination of irrational and rationalist ways of perception, and others. The peculiarities of conspiratorial thinking in comparison with the radical-constructivist specifics of the explanation of the world, as well as in the communicative-narrative logic are analyzed. The difference between conspiratorial meaning formation and the picture of the world in unstable ontologies is shown. Differentiated conspiracy narrative and political imagination. Particular attention is paid to the phenomenon of agency in the context of a multi-vector model of social organization. Conclusions of the research. The dynamics of the multifaceted study of conspiracy correlates with the growing awareness that conspiratorial narrative tends to grow significantly and affect society and culture. The stability and success of the conspiracy narrative is ensured by the realization of the claim to "correct" understanding, which makes it quite convincing, and therefore in demand. Conspiracy theories, manifested in various ways of agent communication, range from simple conspiracy through complicity to structural prejudices and ideologies. ; В статье показаны особенности современного конспирологического мышления. Проанализированы особенности конспирологического мышления по сравнению с радикально-конструктивистской спецификой объяснения мира, а также в коммуникативно-нарративной логике. Показано отличие конспиративного смыслообразования от картины мира в нестабильных онтологиях. Дифференцированы конспирологический нарратив и политическое воображение. Отдельное внимание уделено феномену агентности в контексте многовекторной модели общественной организации. ; У статті досліджена специфіка сучасного конспірологічного мислення. Проаналізовані особливості змовницького мислення у порівнянні з радикально-конструктивістською версією пояснення світу, а також у комунікативно-наративній логіці. Показана відмінність конспіративного смислоутворення від картини світу в нестабільних онтологіях. Диференційовані конспірологічний наратив та політична уява. Окрему увагу приділено феномену агентності в контексті багатовекторної моделі суспільної організації.

Problem setting. Contemporary multi-vector socio-philosophical studies of the phe- nomena and processes of legal life imply the involvement of new cognitive abilities. Phenomenology as the methodological grounds of integrative legal awareness enables to expand the limits of law understanding. In addition, phenomenology implies transition into the field of multi-dimensional law description, where it appears as a real legal world or legal life, focuses on researching valid law, seeking legal bases in human existence. Addressing theoretical capacities of phenomenology makes it possible to find the sources of the specific reality of law, show object denotation and existential sense of law as re- gional ontology.Recent research and publications analysis. In modern social philosophy there are a number of works devoted to law studies within the paradigm of non-classical rational- ity. Nevertheless, though phenomenological methodology is used rather actively, domestic philosophy of law is not yet rich in the surveys, enabling, in particular, to find out the features of ontological foundations of legal life as the law sense configurate.Paper objective. The study of ontological foundations of legal life by distinguishing between two interrelated forms in the integral legal life: law structure and law process.Paper main body. The paper considers the interrelation of structural and procedural features as the forms of legal life.Essentially, the following arguments are provided: the source of conceptual and ac- tual factual integrity of the legal life structure and process is a legal entity, and its institu- tionalized activity aimed at supporting or changing the social order, ensures the reproduc- tion of legal structure; legal activity of the entities is in the form of legal relations and legal communication; since the legal process is a discrete totality of continuously chang- ing phenomena of legal consciousness and institutions, each of them naturally conforms to a specific level of hierarchical organization of legal life; legal structure performs two functions for legal process: selective function, aimed at inclusion/exclusion of facts and events of legal life into the legal process, and differentiation, or distinctive, function of its formal and essential realities.Functionally, proving the thesis on the integration of structure and process as the forms of legal life imply that the difference between these features is manifested in the fact that the law structure and law process do not coincide in norm description coding. Therefore,it was demonstrated that the law, considered from the viewpoint of its structural properties, is designed to record tension in the society and reduce the complexity to «normal» state. The law process activates senses of legal life, but it does not accumulate the knowledge of potential normative conflicts thus not preventing them.Further analysis of the law structure and law process referred to the given rules or codes, organizing their interpretation. It was shown that in the law structure the code ap- pears to be identical to the logical scheme of the procedure of establishing the fact of le- gality/illegality. In the law process, especially under the conditions of devaluating rule-of- law principles, legality/illegality code is substituted with the code of involvement/non- involvement in governmental institutions and the sources of wealth distribution.The third feature is related to the specifics of the law structure and law process influ- ence on public development. It was found that if the law process is the key factor of positive and negative changes in the society, the law structure may either promote or impede its development.Conclusions of the research. Thus, the integral whole of the law structure and law process means their essential unity despite functional differences: law structure is proce- dural and law process generates invariant combinations of elements as various structures. ; В статье показана взаимосвязь структурности и процессуальности как форм правовой жизни. Данная взаимосвязь рассмотрена в сущностном и функциональном аспектах. Обоснован тезис об интеграции структурности и процессуальности как форм правовой жизни. Осуществлен анализ права-структуры и права-процесса в аспекте заданных правил/кодов, организующих их интерпретацию. Показаны особенности влияния права-структуры и права-процесса на ход общественного развития. ; У статті показаний взаємозв'язок структурності та процесуальності як форм правового життя. Даний взаємозв'язок розглянутий у сутнісному та функціональ- ному аспектах. Обґрунтована теза про інтеграцію структурності та процесуаль- ності як форм правового життя. Здійснений аналіз права-структури та права-про- цесу в аспекті заданих правил/кодів, що організують їхню інтерпретацію. Показані особливості впливу права-структури та права-процесу на хід суспільного розвитку.

Problem setting. The contemporary sociopolitical reality reflects high dynamics of the cultural development and features uncertainty, insecurity unexpectedness, transfer and fragmentation. These conditions transform the traditional views on social and political practices, revisiting individual understanding of identity. To describe cultural process peculiarities, social and humanitarian sciences actively use the performative approach, which allows researchers to focus on the underlying force of human actions and the way they generate cultural senses.While studying social and political actors a major theme is the phenomenon of masses, which testifies to significant changes in political discourse, in particular, the destruction of the traditional channels of political expression.Recent research and publications analysis. In today's conditions of the crisis in interpretation there is a trend to go beyond the meaning and address trans-semiotic elements of the human existence. The process of rethinking the mankind discursive interpretation and sense genesis opens a way to corporeality theories that enable to reproduce subjective experience in the performative paradigm. The study of performatives and their potential to create socially and politically meaningful effects is a promising and insufficiently developed field of research.Paper objective. The research discusses the phenomenon of corporeality as a new practice of political self-expression within the performative approach.Paper main body. The study is devoted to the contemporary research into the problems of corporeality and its role in the political discourse.Structural and post-structural philosophy understands reality as a text and, respectively, focuses on the communicative role of the language and the interpretational nature of human-world relations. This semiotic discourse substitutes the sense with meaning. It was shown that the discourse approach, based on the link between the world and the language, interpretations, exchange of meanings and their production in the human world building does not consider the opportunities of the trans-semiotic experience.It was confirmed that the conceptualization of new political practices in the conditions of world rewriting by itself is a most important theme in the modern philosophy and it sets the task to search for new approaches to the issue of a political subject as an agent. It was demonstrated that one of these approaches emerges in the theory of performativity. Under the conditions of corporal communication a performance is the means of personality expression, the way to enter communication, which implies certain attitude and understanding from other communicators.The paper deals with the prospect of considering political issues, given in the performative paradigm and followed in the works by Judith Butler, and other researchers of the new political realm. It was particularly shown that the body as a discursive field always has a political perspective. Therefore, the work dwells on the concepts of gathering, power, precarity, democracy, justice, sources of corporeality politicization etc. It was emphasized that the phenomenon of going out into the street, caused by the vulnerability and dramatism of personal stories, requires considering such motives, and also reflecting on the conditions and ways of accepting political attitude on the whole.Conclusions of the research. The conventional political articulation is being replaced by the density of corporeality and performance, which is, in turn, becoming a new driver of political processes. One of the versions of the political subject is gathering unlike masses, parties and people. This approach outlines a broad field of research into the new political language for contemporary political practices. ; Статья посвящена современным исследованиям проблематики телесности и ее роли в политическом дискурсе. Показано, что в условиях телесной коммуникации перформативный акт становится средством проявления индивидуальности, способом вхождения в коммуникацию, в том числе, политическую. Рассмотрена перспектива проблематизации политического, заданного перформативной парадигмой и продолженного в работах Джудит Батлер, а также других исследователей новой политической реальности. Рассмотрены концепты собрания, власти, прекарности, демократии, источников политизации телесности и пр. Особое внимание обращено на то, что феномен выхода людей на улицу, вызванный уязвимостью и драматизмом личных историй, заставляет принимать во внимание такие побудительные мотивы, а также осмысливать условия и способы принятия политической позиции как таковой. ; Стаття присвячена сучасним дослідженням проблематики тілесності та її ролі у політичному дискурсі. Показано, що в умовах тілесної комунікації перформативний акт стає засобом прояву індивідуальності, способом входження у комунікацію, у тому числі, політичну. Розглянута перспектива проблематизації політичного, задана перформативною парадигмою та продовжена у працях Джудіт Батлер, а також інших дослідників нової політичної реальності. Розглянуті концепти зібрання, влади, прекарності, демократії, етичні джерела політизації тілесності тощо. Особливу увагу звернено на те, що феномен виходу людей на вулицю, спричинений уразливістю та драматизмом особистих історій, змушує брати до уваги такі спонукальні мотиви, а також осмислювати умови та способи прийняття політичної позиції як такої.

Problem setting. The contemporary sociopolitical reality reflects high dynamics of the cultural development and features uncertainty, insecurity unexpectedness, transfer and fragmentation. These conditions transform the traditional views on social and political practices, revisiting individual understanding of identity. To describe cultural process peculiarities, social and humanitarian sciences actively use the performative approach, which allows researchers to focus on the underlying force of human actions and the way they generate cultural senses.While studying social and political actors a major theme is the phenomenon of masses, which testifies to significant changes in political discourse, in particular, the destruction of the traditional channels of political expression.Recent research and publications analysis. In today's conditions of the crisis in interpretation there is a trend to go beyond the meaning and address trans-semiotic elements of the human existence. The process of rethinking the mankind discursive interpretation and sense genesis opens a way to corporeality theories that enable to reproduce subjective experience in the performative paradigm. The study of performatives and their potential to create socially and politically meaningful effects is a promising and insufficiently developed field of research.Paper objective. The research discusses the phenomenon of corporeality as a new practice of political self-expression within the performative approach.Paper main body. The study is devoted to the contemporary research into the problems of corporeality and its role in the political discourse.Structural and post-structural philosophy understands reality as a text and, respectively, focuses on the communicative role of the language and the interpretational nature of human-world relations. This semiotic discourse substitutes the sense with meaning. It was shown that the discourse approach, based on the link between the world and the language, interpretations, exchange of meanings and their production in the human world building does not consider the opportunities of the trans-semiotic experience.It was confirmed that the conceptualization of new political practices in the conditions of world rewriting by itself is a most important theme in the modern philosophy and it sets the task to search for new approaches to the issue of a political subject as an agent. It was demonstrated that one of these approaches emerges in the theory of performativity. Under the conditions of corporal communication a performance is the means of personality expression, the way to enter communication, which implies certain attitude and understanding from other communicators.The paper deals with the prospect of considering political issues, given in the performative paradigm and followed in the works by Judith Butler, and other researchers of the new political realm. It was particularly shown that the body as a discursive field always has a political perspective. Therefore, the work dwells on the concepts of gathering, power, precarity, democracy, justice, sources of corporeality politicization etc. It was emphasized that the phenomenon of going out into the street, caused by the vulnerability and dramatism of personal stories, requires considering such motives, and also reflecting on the conditions and ways of accepting political attitude on the whole.Conclusions of the research. The conventional political articulation is being replaced by the density of corporeality and performance, which is, in turn, becoming a new driver of political processes. One of the versions of the political subject is gathering unlike masses, parties and people. This approach outlines a broad field of research into the new political language for contemporary political practices. ; Статья посвящена современным исследованиям проблематики телесности и ее роли в политическом дискурсе. Показано, что в условиях телесной коммуникации перформативный акт становится средством проявления индивидуальности, способом вхождения в коммуникацию, в том числе, политическую. Рассмотрена перспектива проблематизации политического, заданного перформативной парадигмой и продолженного в работах Джудит Батлер, а также других исследователей новой политической реальности. Рассмотрены концепты собрания, власти, прекарности, демократии, источников политизации телесности и пр. Особое внимание обращено на то, что феномен выхода людей на улицу, вызванный уязвимостью и драматизмом личных историй, заставляет принимать во внимание такие побудительные мотивы, а также осмысливать условия и способы принятия политической позиции как таковой. ; Стаття присвячена сучасним дослідженням проблематики тілесності та її ролі у політичному дискурсі. Показано, що в умовах тілесної комунікації перформативний акт стає засобом прояву індивідуальності, способом входження у комунікацію, у тому числі, політичну. Розглянута перспектива проблематизації політичного, задана перформативною парадигмою та продовжена у працях Джудіт Батлер, а також інших дослідників нової політичної реальності. Розглянуті концепти зібрання, влади, прекарності, демократії, етичні джерела політизації тілесності тощо. Особливу увагу звернено на те, що феномен виходу людей на вулицю, спричинений уразливістю та драматизмом особистих історій, змушує брати до уваги такі спонукальні мотиви, а також осмислювати умови та способи прийняття політичної позиції як такої.