Suchergebnisse

Досліджено теоретико-методичні засади державної енергетичної політики. Розглянуто різні наукові погляди та методичні підходи щодо визначення сутності та змісту державної енергетичної політики. Визначено сутність та зміст державної енергетичної політики. Виокремлено механізми реалізації державної енергетичної політики. ; Problem setting. The Ukraine-2020 Sustainable Development Strategy provides for our country's leading positions in the world in terms of the determined vectors of the movement. Thus, the development vector envisages energy reform, and the energy independence program of Ukraine should be implemented within the security vector. Therefore, the state energy policy of Ukraine in the current conditions is intended to ensure further reformation of energy in the context of ensuring an adequate level of energy security of Ukraine. This testifies to the unconditional relevance of the study of the definition of theoretical and methodological principles for the implementation of the state energy policy.Recent research and publications analysis. The research of theoretical and methodological principles for the realization of the state energy policy was carried out by such scholars as Ilyash O., Kobilyanska L., Mazyarko I., Perebyinis V., Tsapko-Poddubna O. Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. However, many questions concerning the definition of the essence and content of the state energy policy, as well as the selection of mechanisms for its implementation remains insufficiently researched.Paper main body. The Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030 envisages the achievement of the state of a technically reliable, stable, cost-effective and environmentally acceptable supply of energy resources of the economy and the social sphere of the country, as well as creation of conditions for the formation and implementation of a policy of protection of national interests in the field of energy".The state energy policy should also comply with the principles of scientific substantiation and flexibility; integrity and orderliness; social responsibility and motivation; environmental friendliness and economy; Competitiveness and Innovation; legality and inevitability of punishment; transparency and openness; effectiveness and efficiency; informatization and de-bureaucratization.State energy policy is a deliberate, predictable, within the framework of the current legislation, the activities of state authorities and local self-government bodies through a set of mechanisms for its implementation, in order to create the appropriate conditions for: ensuring the processes of extraction, processing, transportation, storage, production, distribution, and rational use of energy resources; optimal diversification of sources and routes of energy supplies; formation of a competitive and investment-attractive energy market; Optimization and development of energy infrastructure; Ensuring Sustainable Innovation Development of the Energy Sector and Construction of New Energy Generation; ensuring energy security of the country; bringing energy closer to the needs of the society.Within the framework of the research, the following mechanisms for the implementation of the state energy policy were identified: political and administrative, legislative and normative, financial and economic, social and communication.The mechanism of implementation of the state energy policy is a set of principles, forms, methods, tools, tools, levers and incentives and the way (rules) of their use by the subject in relation to the object of the state energy policy by creating the appropriate conditions for ensuring: the processes of extraction, processing , transportation, storage, production, distribution, rational use of energy resources; optimal diversification of sources and routes of energy supplies; formation of a competitive and investment-attractive energy market; Optimization and development of energy infrastructure; Ensuring Sustainable Innovation Development of the Energy Sector and Construction of New Energy Generation; ensuring energy security of the country; bringing energy closer to the needs of the society.Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. Thus, on the basis of the conducted research it can be concluded that only by ensuring the implementation at the state level of the above-stated goals, principles, methods and mechanisms of state energy policy will open additional opportunities for meeting the needs of society in energy resources in an economically justified and environmentally acceptable manner, as necessary preconditions for raising the living standards of the population. In addition, under the current conditions, the sustainable development of the energy industry of Ukraine, as an integral part of the European energy space, is the basis for the development of a competitive economy, a pledge of state sovereignty, and the issue of ensuring national energy security, which will be the subject of further scientific research.

Досліджено теоретико-методичні засади державної енергетичної політики. Розглянуто різні наукові погляди та методичні підходи щодо визначення сутності та змісту державної енергетичної політики. Визначено сутність та зміст державної енергетичної політики. Виокремлено механізми реалізації державної енергетичної політики. ; Problem setting. The Ukraine-2020 Sustainable Development Strategy provides for our country's leading positions in the world in terms of the determined vectors of the movement. Thus, the development vector envisages energy reform, and the energy independence program of Ukraine should be implemented within the security vector. Therefore, the state energy policy of Ukraine in the current conditions is intended to ensure further reformation of energy in the context of ensuring an adequate level of energy security of Ukraine. This testifies to the unconditional relevance of the study of the definition of theoretical and methodological principles for the implementation of the state energy policy.Recent research and publications analysis. The research of theoretical and methodological principles for the realization of the state energy policy was carried out by such scholars as Ilyash O., Kobilyanska L., Mazyarko I., Perebyinis V., Tsapko-Poddubna O. Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. However, many questions concerning the definition of the essence and content of the state energy policy, as well as the selection of mechanisms for its implementation remains insufficiently researched.Paper main body. The Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030 envisages the achievement of the state of a technically reliable, stable, cost-effective and environmentally acceptable supply of energy resources of the economy and the social sphere of the country, as well as creation of conditions for the formation and implementation of a policy of protection of national interests in the field of energy".The state energy policy should also comply with the principles of scientific substantiation and flexibility; integrity and orderliness; social responsibility and motivation; environmental friendliness and economy; Competitiveness and Innovation; legality and inevitability of punishment; transparency and openness; effectiveness and efficiency; informatization and de-bureaucratization.State energy policy is a deliberate, predictable, within the framework of the current legislation, the activities of state authorities and local self-government bodies through a set of mechanisms for its implementation, in order to create the appropriate conditions for: ensuring the processes of extraction, processing, transportation, storage, production, distribution, and rational use of energy resources; optimal diversification of sources and routes of energy supplies; formation of a competitive and investment-attractive energy market; Optimization and development of energy infrastructure; Ensuring Sustainable Innovation Development of the Energy Sector and Construction of New Energy Generation; ensuring energy security of the country; bringing energy closer to the needs of the society.Within the framework of the research, the following mechanisms for the implementation of the state energy policy were identified: political and administrative, legislative and normative, financial and economic, social and communication.The mechanism of implementation of the state energy policy is a set of principles, forms, methods, tools, tools, levers and incentives and the way (rules) of their use by the subject in relation to the object of the state energy policy by creating the appropriate conditions for ensuring: the processes of extraction, processing , transportation, storage, production, distribution, rational use of energy resources; optimal diversification of sources and routes of energy supplies; formation of a competitive and investment-attractive energy market; Optimization and development of energy infrastructure; Ensuring Sustainable Innovation Development of the Energy Sector and Construction of New Energy Generation; ensuring energy security of the country; bringing energy closer to the needs of the society.Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. Thus, on the basis of the conducted research it can be concluded that only by ensuring the implementation at the state level of the above-stated goals, principles, methods and mechanisms of state energy policy will open additional opportunities for meeting the needs of society in energy resources in an economically justified and environmentally acceptable manner, as necessary preconditions for raising the living standards of the population. In addition, under the current conditions, the sustainable development of the energy industry of Ukraine, as an integral part of the European energy space, is the basis for the development of a competitive economy, a pledge of state sovereignty, and the issue of ensuring national energy security, which will be the subject of further scientific research.

Problem setting. The aim of the Sustainable Development Strategy "Ukraine 2020" is to introduce European standards of living in Ukraine and Ukraine's leading position in the world.Therefore, the state policy of Ukraine in modern conditions is intended to ensure further reform of all spheres of public life in the context of ensuring the appropriate level of socio-economic development of the country and high European standards of living. This testifies to the unconditional relevance of the study of the issues of determining the theoretical and methodological foundations of state policy in the sphere of European integration.Recent research and publications analysis. The research of theoretical and methodological foundations of state policy in the sphere of European integration has been done by such scientists as: I. Artyomov, V. Bakumenko, V. Bondarenko, O. Vashchuk, D. Viter, L. Zagainova, O. Kazakevich, A. Krivonogova, O. Rudenko and other.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. However, many questions regarding the definition and content of state policy in the sphere of European integration in the face of the current challenges remain poorly understood.Paper main body. For Ukraine, as an integral part of Europe, the need to formulate and implement a relevant state policy for European integration has long been a necessary prerequisite for further socio-economic development of the country and the construction of a welfare state in the medium term.In the context of the study of theoretical and methodological foundations of state policy in the sphere of European integration, we will consider different scientific views and methodological approaches to defining its main categories and definitions regarding their essence and content.The European Union, which was introduced in 1993 under the Maastricht Treaty, is a consolidated multinational entity (not a legal entity), an intergovernmental association of European countries through the creation of a common market, economic and monetary union, and through the implementation of a common policy and activities aimed at ensuring the continued economic growth, social development and cohesion of the participating countries. Member States of the European Union have set up joint institutions to which they have delegated part of their national powers so that decisions in certain areas of common interest can be made democratically at the pan-European level.The concept of "multi-level governance" of European integration is appropriate, in addition to supranational, national and regional, to complement the local level of interaction.State policy in the sphere of European integration is the legislative activity of state bodies and local self-government bodies through a set of mechanisms and instruments for its formation and implementation regarding the adaptation and implementation of national laws, regulations, rules and procedures to EU standards (their Europeanization) covering different spheres of public life with a view to competitive sustainable development of the country and raising the standard of living of the population to European standards.State policies in the sphere of European integration must also comply with the principles of: coherence and orderliness; predictability and effectiveness, economic feasibility, social and environmental responsibility, which will improve its efficiency and effectiveness.The subjects of state policy in the sphere of European integration, in addition to the subjects of implementation (legislative, executive and judicial bodies of state power, local self-government bodies), should also include the actors of influence (political parties, public-political associations, mass media). information, public, individuals).The objects of state policy in the sphere of European integration, it is expedient to consider all spheres of social activity (economic, social, humanitarian, environmental, cultural, sports, etc.), with which the processes of European integration are related.Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. Thus, on the basis of the conducted researches it can be concluded that only if the state goals and principles of state policy in the sphere of European integration are provided at the state level, additional opportunities will be opened to meet the needs of society for the realization of the European vector of the country's development. In addition, under the current conditions, the formation and implementation of state policy in the sphere of European integration is the basis of sustainable socio-economic development of the country, the guarantee of state sovereignty, the issue of ensuring high standards of living for the population of Ukraine. ; Охарактеризовано теоретичні питання, що стосуються основних понять державної політики у сфері європейської інтеграції. Висвітлено методологічні підходи щодо визначення сутності та змісту державної політики у сфері європейської інтеграції. Досліджено подальший розвиток визначення сутності та змісту державної політики у сфері європейської інтеграції.

Problem setting. The aim of the Sustainable Development Strategy "Ukraine 2020" is to introduce European standards of living in Ukraine and Ukraine's leading position in the world.Therefore, the state policy of Ukraine in modern conditions is intended to ensure further reform of all spheres of public life in the context of ensuring the appropriate level of socio-economic development of the country and high European standards of living. This testifies to the unconditional relevance of the study of the issues of determining the theoretical and methodological foundations of state policy in the sphere of European integration.Recent research and publications analysis. The research of theoretical and methodological foundations of state policy in the sphere of European integration has been done by such scientists as: I. Artyomov, V. Bakumenko, V. Bondarenko, O. Vashchuk, D. Viter, L. Zagainova, O. Kazakevich, A. Krivonogova, O. Rudenko and other.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. However, many questions regarding the definition and content of state policy in the sphere of European integration in the face of the current challenges remain poorly understood.Paper main body. For Ukraine, as an integral part of Europe, the need to formulate and implement a relevant state policy for European integration has long been a necessary prerequisite for further socio-economic development of the country and the construction of a welfare state in the medium term.In the context of the study of theoretical and methodological foundations of state policy in the sphere of European integration, we will consider different scientific views and methodological approaches to defining its main categories and definitions regarding their essence and content.The European Union, which was introduced in 1993 under the Maastricht Treaty, is a consolidated multinational entity (not a legal entity), an intergovernmental association of European countries through the creation of a common market, economic and monetary union, and through the implementation of a common policy and activities aimed at ensuring the continued economic growth, social development and cohesion of the participating countries. Member States of the European Union have set up joint institutions to which they have delegated part of their national powers so that decisions in certain areas of common interest can be made democratically at the pan-European level.The concept of "multi-level governance" of European integration is appropriate, in addition to supranational, national and regional, to complement the local level of interaction.State policy in the sphere of European integration is the legislative activity of state bodies and local self-government bodies through a set of mechanisms and instruments for its formation and implementation regarding the adaptation and implementation of national laws, regulations, rules and procedures to EU standards (their Europeanization) covering different spheres of public life with a view to competitive sustainable development of the country and raising the standard of living of the population to European standards.State policies in the sphere of European integration must also comply with the principles of: coherence and orderliness; predictability and effectiveness, economic feasibility, social and environmental responsibility, which will improve its efficiency and effectiveness.The subjects of state policy in the sphere of European integration, in addition to the subjects of implementation (legislative, executive and judicial bodies of state power, local self-government bodies), should also include the actors of influence (political parties, public-political associations, mass media). information, public, individuals).The objects of state policy in the sphere of European integration, it is expedient to consider all spheres of social activity (economic, social, humanitarian, environmental, cultural, sports, etc.), with which the processes of European integration are related.Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. Thus, on the basis of the conducted researches it can be concluded that only if the state goals and principles of state policy in the sphere of European integration are provided at the state level, additional opportunities will be opened to meet the needs of society for the realization of the European vector of the country's development. In addition, under the current conditions, the formation and implementation of state policy in the sphere of European integration is the basis of sustainable socio-economic development of the country, the guarantee of state sovereignty, the issue of ensuring high standards of living for the population of Ukraine. ; Охарактеризовано теоретичні питання, що стосуються основних понять державної політики у сфері європейської інтеграції. Висвітлено методологічні підходи щодо визначення сутності та змісту державної політики у сфері європейської інтеграції. Досліджено подальший розвиток визначення сутності та змісту державної політики у сфері європейської інтеграції.

В статті досліджуються особливості функціонування національної економіки в умовах глобалізації. Підкреслюється, що міжнародний поділ праці, міжнародна економічна інтеграція, політичні стосунки між країнами, поглиблення міжнародних відносин сприяють процесу глобалізації. ; In the article the features of functioning of national economy in the conditions of globalization are explored. It is underlined, that international division of labour, international economic integration, political relations between countries, deepening of international relations are instrumental in the process of globalization.