Suchergebnisse

The pedestrian transformation in Surabaya smart city system encountered critical problem for pedestrians because transformation as a public space has reduced citizens' rights to the city. Dominant forces tend to subordinate street vendors or Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL), who require public space. The city or urban government produces pedestrians as public spaces to support the 'Smart City' concept. This study explores the government's ability to guarantee citizens' rights to the city. In addition, this study seeks to observe the process of public space transformation in cities that implement smart city systems and analyze spatial street vendors' practices in the pedestrian space. This research applies the right to cities and public space from a Marxian spatial perspective. This research is a case study that uses a qualitative method and interpretive analysis. Research findings indicate pedestrians' paradox due to the government's dispossession process to protect pedestrians through 'furniturization' policies that reduce smart city implementation. In conclusion, there are dynamics of spatial practice and social expression as pedestrian problems. The smart city system's implementation causes the loss of fulfillment of the poor and street vendors' needs and rights to participate inclusively in the social and political process in managing the city's public spaces.

Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu Upaya meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sikap demokrasi kelas XII 2 pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan agama islam melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw untuk meningkatkan berpikir kritis dan sikap demokratis Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) materi berpikir kritis dan demokratis dalam Q.S Ali-Imron ayat 190-191 dan Q.S Ali-Imron ayat 159 dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan,tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IIS-2 SMA Negeri 1 Kusan Hilir di semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2021/2022, yang melibatkan 36 siswa. Objek penelitian adalah motivasi dan meningkatkan berpikir kritis dan sikap demokratis Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) materi berpikir kritis dan demokratis dalam Q.S Ali-Imron ayat 190-191 dan Q.S Ali-Imron ayat 159 dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dimasa pandemi covid 19.Instrumen penelitian adalah tes komunikasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif komparasi dengan presentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan motivasi dan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sikap demokratis siswa dilihat dari berkelompok atau dalam kegiatan berdikusi.peningkatan motivasi dan meningkatkan berpikir kritis dan sikap demokratis pada mata pelajaran PAI materi berpikir kritis dan demokratis dalam Q.S Ali-Imron ayat 190-191 dan Q.S Ali-Imron ayat 159 dimasa pandemi covid 19 melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw ditujukkan Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu adanya peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas PAI materi beriman kepada hari akhir dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw telah meningkat kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sikap demokratis, sehingga layak untuk diterapkan di SMA Negeri 1 Kusan Hilir.

Damage Peat Swamp Forest in Kampar: Study of the MNCs and the State. This research tryto describe the problem of destruction of forest (deforestation) is very influential on the worldenvironmental security issues. The destruction of forests (deforestation), especially in Riau Kamparpeninsula until involves two actors that play a role that MNCs (PT.RAPP) and State ( Indonesia )with this problem. This research uses group -level analysis and dependency theory argued byTheotonio Dos Santos.This research used qualitative methods. The data was collecting by usedlibrary research tehniques through secondary data and primery data where this techniques is collectingdata sourced from the literature like books, websites,official publictions, and journal. The resesrchshows that the forest degradation (deforestation) peat swamp on Kampar peninsula,Riau. Their rolebetween the MNCs is PT.RAPP ( Company Limited Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper ) and the State ,namely the Indonesian government as a policy-making resulted in problems for the country and theworld that have a negative impact causing global warming. Backed by factors that occur as naturaldisasters land migrate happens less and the major impact is encroachment and Entrepreneursconcessions Forest ( HPH ) that resulted in overlapping policies and rules given by the governmentof the influence of the owners of the company's capital, and weak enforcement law.

Every local government in Indonesia seeks to construct a space/place identity. Competition between identities becomes a key element in relation to recognition, differentiation, and commodification in the context of decentralisation's implementation. This article has studied Mojokerto's identity development as a part of the territorial administration system with regional autonomy. Policymakers designated Mojokerto as the host of Mojopahit House's identity. The geographical space of Mojokerto competes in terms of identity, which underwent another comparison and intense competition with other regions' identities. Why was Mojopahit House determined as the identity of Mojokerto by the government at the national, provincial, and municipal levels? Based on such a question, this paper employed the politico-spatial approach using the qualitative analysis method and interpretive approach. This study found that the policymakers viewed Mojopahit House as the most suitable symbol in the identity competition between regions and autonomous regions. It can be turned into a fundamental icon to project political value, economic value, and/or the place attributes. Mojopahit House has becomes a representative of the local-traditional, global, and political economy identity. To conclude, the development of space identity lies within heritage conservation policy and globalisation pressure.

This study aimed to analyze the effect of private investment and local government spending to economic growth and poverty in Jambi Province. Research using time series data from 1985 to 2012 year. The analytical tool used is regression by the method of "Ordinary Least Squares" (OLS). The findings of this study show that private investment and local government spending made a positive impact on economic growth Jambi Province.

Dalam UU tentang HAM 39/1999 menyebutkan tentang hak-hak wanita yang mana pada intinya adalah kesejajaran dan kesetaraan hidup wanita denga pria, seperti yang terdapat dalam Pasal 45 sampai 51, mulai dari persamaan hak dalam pemilihan dan mengangkatan dalam keterwakilannya dalam bidang eksekutif, legeslatif maupun yudikatif, persamaan hak dalam memperulih pendidikan dan pengajaran di semua bidang, kesetaraan gender dan perlindungan khusus dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan maupun persamaan hak dalam soal perkawinan. Juga dalam Undang-Undang tentang HAM yang baru ini juga terdapat Komisi Nasional Anti kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Dalam sistem hukum perundang-undangan dan kebijakan yang mengatur tentang hak-hak perempuan di Indonesia itu, terutama sejak orde baru tidak terlepas dari kepentingan ekonomi dan politik pemerintah. Sebagaimana diketahui untuk membangun kembali perekonomian negara yang bangkrut pada masa orde lama, pemerintah gencar melakukan berbagai program untuk mengejar pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam stabilitas politik sebagai prasyarat utamanya. Hampir seluruh hukum dan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan diarahkan untuk mengejar pertumbuhan ekonomi dan terciptanya stabilitas nesional.

QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICE THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF CITIZEN'S CHARTER INPUBLIC HEALTH CENTER TANAH KALIKEDINDING SURABAYASITI AMINAHDra. MEIRINAWATI, M.AP.ABSTRACTThe bad quality of health services are still being felt by the public until now,encourage the government to further improve the quality of service. These effortsmanifested in the form of Citizen's Charter. Citizen's Charter is a service contract thatcontains an agreement between the service provider with service users about thetime, type, cost, procedure and manner of service delivery. The Embodiment ofCitizen's Charter to make health service delivery needs and interests of patients as themain thing in the whole service process, so the quality of health service can be realizedalong with the high patient satisfaction.This study uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects ofthis study consisted of head of the public health centers, public health workers andpatients as users of the service with the snowball sampling method. Data collectiontechniques used in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. Dataanalysis was performed with data collection, data reduction, data display, andconclusion.This study describes the results of quality of health service through the applicationof the Citizen's Charter which can be seen from Tangibles indicator that shows thathealth service facilities in public health centers Tanah Kalikedinding is quite completeand in accordance with the needs of patients, Realibility shows that the hours ofservice that long completion time and cost of pelayananan health services are inaccordance with the provisions of the Citizen's Charter. Responsiveness shows Publichealth center Kalikedinding Surabaya conducted a survey for patients aimed todetermine the level of patient satisfaction, Assurance shows that the health centeremployee competence is good enough and the compensation can improve patientsatisfaction, Empathy shows that the service flow is easy to understand and complaintsunit to increase community participation in health service delivery. So it can beconcluded that through the implementation of Citizen's Charter, the quality of healthservices at the health center Kalikedinding country become better. Advice can be givenare: Citizen's Charter document should be attached to the wall and and shouldcompletion time of service must be timely.Keywords: Quality of Service, Service of health, Citizen's Charter

As an Islamic country, Islamic family law reform in Malaysia is experiencing various dynamics. This article aims to examine the genealogy, reform, and products of Islamic family law in the field of marriage (munakahat) in Malaysia. The authors find that Malaysia's Islamic law reform is divided into three periods using literature research. In the Malay period, Islamic values were generally embedded in the law in Malaysia. During the British colonial period, English law had dominated and was used as common law, which was absorbed in various legislation and jurisprudence in Malaysia. It was only after independence that efforts to reform and codify Islamic family law began, marked by the stipulation of the jurisdiction of the federal territorial government and the territorial government into thirteen states. The codification of family law began with establishing a committee to amend Islamic law and be guided by other Islamic countries. The authors find four areas of marriage that have been reformed in Malaysia, namely the age limit for marriage, marriage registration, polygamy, and divorce. Among the four areas of marriage law, the authors find slight differences in regulations on the technical and material grounds in each state in Malaysia. ; Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji produk hukum keluarga Islam bidang Munakahat di Malaysia. Diantaranya terkait sejarah dan perkembangan hukum keluarga Malaysia serta hasil reformasi hukum keluarga bidang Munakahat melalui studi kepustakaan. Pembaharuan hukum Islam salah satunya di bidang Munakahat di Malaysia yang berlaku dibagi menjadi tiga fase: Melayu, Inggris dan masa kemerdekaan. Penerapan hukum Islam di fase akhir, yaitu fase kemerdekaan, dengan jelas konstitusi teritorial federal menetapkan yurisdiksi pemerintah teritorial federal dan pemerintah teritorial di 13 negara bagian lainnya. Adapun diantara produk pembaharuan hukum bidang Munakahat di Malaysia yaitu: batas usia perkawinan, pendaftaran pernikahan, poligami, dan perceraian. Kata kunci: Munakahat, hukum Islam, Malaysia.

Based on the decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. HK.01.07 / MENKES / 382/1010 regarding Health Protocols for the community in public places and facilities in the context of the prevention and control of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) which is used as a reference for ministries/agencies, provincial government, regency / regional government. cities, and communities to prevent the occurrence of new epicenter/clusters during the COVID-19 pandemic and in facing the adaptation of new habits towards a productive and safe society against Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), it is necessary to organize community empowerment in various activities by prioritizing public health and make changes in lifestyle by applying the principles of a cleaner and healthier lifestyle. AbstrakBerdasarkan keputusan menteri kesehatan RI No. HK.01.07/MENKES/382/1010 tentang Protokol kesehatan bagi masyarakat di tempat dan fasilitas umum dalam rangka pencegahan dan pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang digunakan sebagai acuan bagi kementrian/lembaga, pemerintah daerah provinsi, pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota, dan masyarakat dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya episenter/kluster baru selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dan Dalam menghadapi adaptasi kebiasaan baru menuju masyarakat yang produktif dan aman terhadap Corona Virus Disase 2019 (COVID-19), diperlukan penataan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam berbagai kegiatan dengan memprioritaskan kesehatan masyarakat serta melakukan perubahan pola hidup dengan menerapkan prinsip pola hidup yang lebih bersih dan sehat.

Regulasi penanganan anak pelaku tindak pidana di Indonesia berasaskan keadilan restoratif yang mengedepankan kepentingan terbaik bagi masa depan anak. Namun, jumlah anak pelaku tindak pidana yang penanganannya melalui proses peradilan relatif masih cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis penerapan keadilan restoratif di Indonesia, mengungkap kondisi psikologis dan fase perkembangan anak sehingga terlibat tindak pidana, serta sumbangsihnya terhadap kajian hukum Islam. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan perundang-undangan, jurnal dan buku-buku sebagai data primer yang diuraikan secara deskriptif. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa anak usia 12-18 tahun belum matang secara emosi dan kognisi, serta mengalami gejolak perubahan dari beragam aspek yang menyebabkan anak melakukan tindak pidana. Dengan demikian, penanganan melalui mekanisme diversi lebih diutamakan dari pada proses peradilan. Mekanisme diversi dalam penanganan anak pelaku tindak pidana ini berorientasi pada pemulihan hubungan, kepentingan terbaik bagi anak, dan perlindungan atas hak anak yang berasaskan pada keadilan restoratif. Penulis berargumentasi bahwa hukuman terhadap anak harus mempertimbangkan kesanggupan anak dalam mempertanggungjawabkan perkara yang dilakukan, bukan sebagai balas dendam atas pelanggaran yang dilakukan. ; Regulations on handling criminal children in Indonesia refer to restorative justice that prioritizes the most beneficial for children's future. However, the number of child perpetrators of criminal acts whose handling through the judicial process is relatively high. This study aims to describe and analyze the application of restorative justice in Indonesia and acknowledge the psychological conditions and stages of adolescent development involved in criminal acts. In addition, this study also considers from an Islamic Law perspective. This paper is a literature review using legislation, journals, and books as primary data described descriptively. This study reveals that children aged 12-18 years are immature emotionally and cognitively and experience turbulent changes from various aspects that cause children to commit criminal acts. Thus, managing through the diversion mechanism is prioritized over the judicial process. The diversion mechanism regulating juvenile perpetrators of criminal acts aims to restore relationships, children's best advantages and protect children's rights based on restorative justice. The author argues that punishment for children must consider the child's ability to take responsibility for the cases committed, not as revenge for the violations committed.

Religious educators has prominent roles on community spiritual development, includes Muslim converts or Mualaf. Converts needs much more guidance to strengthen their faith. Therefore, religious educators should apply appropriate strategies to develop communities in both material and spiritual aspects. This paper tried to explain the strategies were used by religious educators to carry out their functions and the efforts to develop converts in Turi Subdisrict. This study applied qualitative approach. The results of the study were: first, religious educators have already properly conducted their function, includes: informative, educative, consultative, and advocative. Second, Convert empowerment program includes several activities, such as: Convert friendship forum; Faith strengthening and sharia practices; and convert's economic development. Third, Religious educators roled as a bridge between converts and external parties, Regional Amil Zakat Agency (Bazda) of Sleman District and National Amil Zakat (Baznas), Religious Ministry, Religious Community Organization of Sleman District, Pokjaluh, and Regional Government of Sleman District.

This research entitled "Analyzing the affect of population growth, education, economic growth, government expenditure, unemployment rate and inflation towards the poverty rate of Jambi city". The purpose of this research were to analyze the population growth, education, economic growth, government expenditure, unemployment rate, inflation and the poverty rate and to analyze the affect of population growth, education, economic growth, government expenditure, unemployment rate, and inflation towards the poverty rate of Jambi city.This research used ordinary least squares. The F test indicated that simultaneously the variables of the population growth, education, economic growth, government expenditure, unemployment rate, and inflation significantly affected the poverty rate of Jambi city. While t test revealed that partially education, government expenditure, unemployment rate and inflation affected the poverty rate of Jambi city. Meanwhile, the variables of population growth and economic growth insignificant to the poverty rate of Jambi city.

Artikel ini bertujuan 1) untuk memahami dan menganalisis pengaturan Parliamentary Threshold terhadap partai politik yang dianut Indonesia; 2) untuk memahami dan menganalisis akibat hukum terhadap pengaturan Parliamentary Threshold terhadap partai politik di parlemen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) pengaturan Parliamentary Threshold terhadap partai politik di parlemen bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 dan seharusnya dinyatakan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat. Karena dengan alasan tersebut di atas memiliki akibat terjadinya perlakuan yang tidak sama serta menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum (legal uncertainty) dan ketidakadilan (injustice) yang bertentangan dengan Pasal 28D ayat (1) UUD 1945; 2) akibat hukum terhadap pengaturan Parliamentary Threshold terhadap partai politik di parlemen bahwa ketentuan parliamentary threshold dari jumlah suara sah secara nasional untuk diikutkan dalam penentuan perolehan kursi DPR, sungguh-sungguh mengesampingkan prinsip kedaulatan rakyat yang dilaksanakan oleh rakyat pemilih untuk memilih wakilnya di DPR, akan tetapi tidak dijadikan tolok ukur untuk DPRD.Kata kunci: Pengaturan, Ambang Batas Perolehan Suara (Parliementary Threshold), Pemilihan Umum Anggota DPR.