Suchergebnisse

The project's livestock component would include inter alia further rationalisation and reforms of animal health institutions. The development of animal health services in the country is to be achieved through (a) strengthening of the Government capacity to carry out its core functions, i.e. strategic disease control, quality control, epidemiology and planning, and (b) setting up of a conducive environment for veterinary privatisation and deployment of community based livestock workers. Documents constitute the first stage of this project. The present note redraws briefly general context of the livestock, expose the general conditions for the privatisation of veterinary services, then proposes the questionnaires of enquiries with the various actors.

Les pays scandinaves, le Danemark, la Norvège et la Suède partagent une histoire commune. Ils sont liés entre eux par la géographie et partagent un patrimoine culturel et linguistique commun. Avant de devenir un État indépendant en 1905, la Norvège a ainsi été unie à ses deux pays voisins pendant plus de cinq siècles – d'abord au Danemark et au XIXe siècle à la Suède. Ayant choisi la neutralité avant la guerre, les décideurs de Copenhague, d'Oslo et de Stockholm voyaient pourtant l'avenir différemment. Après l'échec des négociations sur une union de défense scandinave à la fin des années 1940, les pays prirent donc des chemins différents : Le Danemark et la Norvège – qui tous deux avaient été envahis par les nazis – rejoignirent l'OTAN tandis que la Suède revenait à la politique de neutralité. Cet article examine comment les pays nordiques affrontèrent cette division et réussirent souvent à relever ensemble les défis posés par la division Est-Ouest, la décolonisation ou l'émergence d'une gouvernance mondiale.

Die Verfasser legen Ergebnisse einer Längsschnittstudie über die Auswirkungen schulischer Segregation auf die berufliche Integration im Erwachsenenalter vor. Es zeigt sich, dass schulische Segregation die spätere Integration behindert. Sowohl der soziale Herkunft, die mit Sonderbeschulung hoch korreliert, als auch diese selbst beschränken gesellschaftliche Teilhabe. Inklusive Konzepte, die die Ungleichheit vor und außerhalb der Schule mindern wollen, werden empirisch erneut fundiert. (ICE2)

Die Verfasser legen Ergebnisse einer Längsschnittstudie über die Auswirkungen schulischer Segregation auf die berufliche Integration im Erwachsenenalter vor. Es zeigt sich, dass schulische Segregation die spätere Integration behindert. Sowohl der soziale Herkunft, die mit Sonderbeschulung hoch korreliert, als auch diese selbst beschränken gesellschaftliche Teilhabe. Inklusive Konzepte, die die Ungleichheit vor und außerhalb der Schule mindern wollen, werden empirisch erneut fundiert. (ICE2).

International audience ; Meteorological data measured by ground stations are often a key element in the development and validation of methods exploiting satellite images. These data are considered as a reference against which satellite-derived estimates are compared. Long-term radiation and meteorological measurements are available from a large number of measuring sta- tions. However, close examination of the data often reveals a lack of quality, often for extended periods of time. This lack of quality has been the reason, in many cases, of the rejection of large amount of available data. The quality data must be checked before their use in order to guarantee the inputs for the methods used in modelling, monitoring, forecast, etc. To control their quality, data should be submitted to several conditions or tests. After this checking, data that are not flagged by any of the test is released as a plausible data. In this work, it has been performed a bibliographical research of quality control tests for the common meteoro- logical variables (ambient temperature, relative humidity and wind speed) and for the usual solar radiometrical variables (horizontal global and diffuse components of the solar radiation and the beam normal component). The different tests have been grouped according to the variable and the average time period (sub-hourly, hourly, daily and monthly averages). The quality test may be classified as follows: * Range checks: test that verify values are within a specific range. There are two types of range checks, those based on extrema and those based on rare observations. * Step check: test aimed at detecting unrealistic jumps or stagnation in the time series. * Consistency checks: test that verify the relationship between two or more time series. The gathered quality tests are applicable for all latitudes as they have not been optimized regionally nor seasonably with the aim of being generic. They have been applied to ground measurements in several geographic locations, what result in the detection of some control tests that are no longer adequate, due to different reasons. After the modification of some test, based in our experience, a set of quality control tests is now presented, updated according to technology advances and classified. The presented set of quality tests allows radiation and meteorological data to be tested in order to know their plausibility to be used as inputs in theoretical or empirical methods for scientific research. The research leading to those results has partly receive funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant Agreement no. 262892 (ENDORSE project