Suchergebnisse

1. Merkmalsrepräsentationen in deklarativen Grammatiktheorien -- 2. Formale Konzepte -- 2.1 Beschreibungen und Merkmalstrukturen -- 2.2 Konjunktive und disjunktive Verknüpfungen -- 2.3 Sortierung und implikative Beschreibungen -- 2.4 Listenwerte, Mengenwerte und relationale Abhängigkeiten -- 2.5 Zusammenfassung -- 3. Eine deklarative Analyse deutscher Nominalkonstruktionen -- 3.1 Einige Grundannahmen zur Nominalsyntax des Deutschen -- 3.2 Merkmalsspezifikation -- 3.3 Die Regeln -- 3.4 Die Interpretation der Regeln -- 3.5 Prinzipien -- 3.6 Zusammenfassung -- 4. Grundzüge der HPSG -- 4.1 Die Struktur der Lexeme -- 4.2 Regeln und Prinzipien -- 4.3 Die Repräsentation semantischer Eigenschaften -- 4.4 Quantifikation und Skopusdetermination -- 4.5 Wortstellung -- 4.6 Bewegung ohne Transformationen -- 4.7 Zusammenfassung -- 5. Die Struktur des deutschen Satzes -- 5.1 Grundannahmen zur deutschen Satzstruktur -- 5.2 Complemmentizer -- 5.3 Verbstellung durch Wortstellung -- 5.4 Verbstellung und binäre Verzweigung -- 5.5 Zusammenfassung -- 6. Subjekte und andere Komplemente -- 6.1 Argumente für die Einführung eines SUBJ-Attributs im Englischen -- 6.2 Infinite Verbformen -- 6.3 Kontroll- und Anhebungsverben -- 6.4 Ausblick -- Antworten zu ausgewählten Übungsaufgaben -- Literatur.

A 19. és a 20. századi történelem gyakran megjelenő eseményei a városokban kirobbanófelkelések, amelyek rendszerint a társadalmi egyenlőtlenségek ellen lángoltak felés igyekeztek a fennálló politikai rendszerre nyomást gyakorolni. Jelentős gondolkodók,akik rendszerint aktív szereplői voltak ezen eseményeknek, foglalták össze ésírták meg tapasztalataikat a felkelések elméletével kapcsolatban. Részletesen elemeztéka kudarcok okait és megfogalmazták azt, hogy "mit kell tenni" a siker érdekében.Tanulmányomban ezen gondolkodók munkáit áttekintve mutatom be a városi felkelésekelméletét, rámutatva arra, hogy ezen alapelvek ma is érvényesek lehetnek, mivela világ számos nagyvárosában kialakult nyomornegyedek, "no-go" zónák különbözőalapokon ugyan, de ma is magukban hordozzák egy városi felkelés lehetőségét, hátterétés az esetleges összefonódást a terrorizmussal.

Izik-Hedri, G.: Reality and perceptions. S. 7-32. Hargita, A.: Some actual aspects of Hungarian-EC relations. S. 33-39. Kiss, T.: Hungary and the European political co-operation. S. 40-42. Gottfried, P.: The association agreement in practice. S. 43-55. Renaud, J.-C.: The impact of recession on EC. S. 56-60. Knirsch, P.: Perceptionen der Beziehungen zwischen EG und Mitteleuropa in Deutschland. S. 61-69. Kramer, H.: Images of the EC-Central European relations in Austria. S. 70-75. Gettermann, T.: The smal member states in the EC. S. 76-88. Lörinc-Istvanffy, H.: Dinancial adjustment and the EC association treaty. S. 89-104. Loidl, M.: EG-Image in Ungarn hinsichtlich Technologie. S. 105-109. Korösi, I.: Chancen und Perspektiven des europäischen Vereinigungsprozesses. S. 110-118. Kiss, L. J.: Development of some EC images in Hungary. S. 119-123. Losoncz, M.: Hungary on the path to membership. S. 124-128. Somogyi, D.: Association and some global trends. S. 129-134

AbstractThis paper offers a novel application of our model worked out in Maple environment to help understand the very complex transport processes in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland with coarse gravel (HSFCW-C). We made tracer measurements: Inside a constructed wetland, we had 9 sample points, and samples were taken from each point at two depths. Our model is a divided convective-dispersive transport (D-CDT) model which makes a fitted response curve from the sum of two separate CDT curves showing the contributions of the main and side streams. Analytical solutions of CDT curves are inverse Gaussian distribution functions. This model was fitted onto inner points of the measurements to demonstrate that the model gives better fitting to the inner points than the commonly used convective-dispersive transport model. The importance of this new application of the model is that it can resemble transport processes in these constructed wetlands more precisely than the regularly used convective-dispersive transport (CDT) model. The model allows for calculations of velocity and dispersion coefficients. The results showed that this model gave differences of 4–99% (of velocity) and 2–474% (of dispersion coefficient) compared with the CDT model and values were closer to actual hydraulic behavior. The results also demonstrated the main flow path in the system.

AbstractWe worked out a method in Maple environment to help understand the difficult transport processes in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands filled with coarse gravel (HSFCW-C). With this process, the measured tracer results of the inner points of a HSFCW-C can be fitted more accurately than with the conventionally used distribution functions (Gaussian, Lognormal, Fick (Inverse Gaussian) and Gamma). This research outcome only applies for planted HSFCW-Cs. The outcome of the analysis shows that conventional solutions completely stirred series tank reactor (CSTR) model and convection-dispersion transport (CDT) model do not describe the internal transport processes with sufficient accuracy. This study may help us develop better process descriptions of very complex transport processes in HSFCW-Cs. Our results also revealed that the tracer response curves of planted HSFCW-C conservative inner points can be fitted well with Frechet distribution only if the response curve has one peak.

Historical wheat landraces are rich sources of genetic diversity offering untapped reservoirs for broadening the genetic base of modern varieties. Using a 20K SNP array, we investigated the accessible genetic diversity in a Central European bread wheat landrace collection with great drought, heat stress tolerance and higher tillering capacity. We discovered distinct differences in the number of average polymorphisms between landraces and modern wheat cultivars, and identified a set of novel rare alleles present at low frequencies in the landrace collection. The detected polymorphisms were unevenly distributed along the wheat genome, and polymorphic markers co-localized with genes of great agronomic importance. The geographical distribution of the inferred Bayesian clustering revealed six genetically homogenous ancestral groups among the collection, where the Central European core bared an admixed background originating from four ancestral groups. We evaluated the effective population sizes (Ne) of the Central European collection and assessed changes in diversity overtime, which revealed a dramatic similar to 97% genetic erosion between 1955 and 2015. ; Peer reviewed

Historical wheat landraces are rich sources of genetic diversity offering untapped reservoirs for broadening the genetic base of modern varieties. Using a 20K SNP array, we investigated the accessible genetic diversity in a Central European bread wheat landrace collection with great drought, heat stress tolerance and higher tillering capacity. We discovered distinct differences in the number of average polymorphisms between landraces and modern wheat cultivars, and identified a set of novel rare alleles present at low frequencies in the landrace collection. The detected polymorphisms were unevenly distributed along the wheat genome, and polymorphic markers co-localized with genes of great agronomic importance. The geographical distribution of the inferred Bayesian clustering revealed six genetically homogenous ancestral groups among the collection, where the Central European core bared an admixed background originating from four ancestral groups. We evaluated the effective population sizes (Ne) of the Central European collection and assessed changes in diversity over time, which revealed a dramatic ~ 97% genetic erosion between 1955 and 2015.