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In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the security of international flows, with a focus on a specific area of logistics, namely, customs logistics, understandably both as a new branch of science and as an integral, complex and multifaceted area of activity. Customs logistics includes the processes, functions and challenges of transportation, warehousing, forwarding, inventory management, management of flows/resources and other areas of activity, insofar as they are related to the legal acts implemented by customs, customs supervision, interaction between customs and business in developing secure international trade. This is an area of research and practice which is rapidly developing, is open to innovations and new ideas, is introducing smart technologies and is consolidating intellectual capital and which is closely linked to economics, management, law and other areas of research activity. The distinctive feature of logistics, including customs logistics, is the management of flows and resources in the international supply chain, regulation of logistic operations, functions and processes at the international, regional and national levels, wide geography of activities, increasingly complex interactions between entities of logistic activity, optimal use of resources, creation of added value using instruments of logistic activity, rational and effective risk management, ensuring of safety and security. The outcome of activity in customs logistics (the length of delivery of a consignment, safety and security, speedy and inexpensive completion of formalities, prompt and efficient performance of logistic operations) is determined not only by the logistic operations performed, but also, and sometimes primarily, by the nature of interaction between entities of this activity and controlling institutions (customs authorities, border guard, etc.), possibilities of cooperation and its consequences, the compatibility of information, computer and communications technologies, the efficient use of available information resources, the validity, objectivity and rationality of decisions and discretions. Changes in the activity of customs as the state institution implementing customs and international trade policy directly and significantly influence the security of the EU's economic area. The article presents one of the possible concepts of customs logistics as a new area of logistic activity, discusses guidelines for customs and business cooperation and tendencies of the implementation of the discretionary powers granted to customs officials in enhancing the security of international trade.

In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the security of international flows, with a focus on a specific area of logistics, namely, customs logistics, understandably both as a new branch of science and as an integral, complex and multifaceted area of activity. Customs logistics includes the processes, functions and challenges of transportation, warehousing, forwarding, inventory management, management of flows/resources and other areas of activity, insofar as they are related to the legal acts implemented by customs, customs supervision, interaction between customs and business in developing secure international trade. This is an area of research and practice which is rapidly developing, is open to innovations and new ideas, is introducing smart technologies and is consolidating intellectual capital and which is closely linked to economics, management, law and other areas of research activity. The distinctive feature of logistics, including customs logistics, is the management of flows and resources in the international supply chain, regulation of logistic operations, functions and processes at the international, regional and national levels, wide geography of activities, increasingly complex interactions between entities of logistic activity, optimal use of resources, creation of added value using instruments of logistic activity, rational and effective risk management, ensuring of safety and security. The outcome of activity in customs logistics (the length of delivery of a consignment, safety and security, speedy and inexpensive completion of formalities, prompt and efficient performance of logistic operations) is determined not only by the logistic operations performed, but also, and sometimes primarily, by the nature of interaction between entities of this activity and controlling institutions (customs authorities, border guard, etc.), possibilities of cooperation and its consequences, the compatibility of information, computer and communications technologies, the efficient use of available information resources, the validity, objectivity and rationality of decisions and discretions. Changes in the activity of customs as the state institution implementing customs and international trade policy directly and significantly influence the security of the EU's economic area. The article presents one of the possible concepts of customs logistics as a new area of logistic activity, discusses guidelines for customs and business cooperation and tendencies of the implementation of the discretionary powers granted to customs officials in enhancing the security of international trade.

In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the security of international flows, with a focus on a specific area of logistics, namely, customs logistics, understandably both as a new branch of science and as an integral, complex and multifaceted area of activity. Customs logistics includes the processes, functions and challenges of transportation, warehousing, forwarding, inventory management, management of flows/resources and other areas of activity, insofar as they are related to the legal acts implemented by customs, customs supervision, interaction between customs and business in developing secure international trade. This is an area of research and practice which is rapidly developing, is open to innovations and new ideas, is introducing smart technologies and is consolidating intellectual capital and which is closely linked to economics, management, law and other areas of research activity. The distinctive feature of logistics, including customs logistics, is the management of flows and resources in the international supply chain, regulation of logistic operations, functions and processes at the international, regional and national levels, wide geography of activities, increasingly complex interactions between entities of logistic activity, optimal use of resources, creation of added value using instruments of logistic activity, rational and effective risk management, ensuring of safety and security. The outcome of activity in customs logistics (the length of delivery of a consignment, safety and security, speedy and inexpensive completion of formalities, prompt and efficient performance of logistic operations) is determined not only by the logistic operations performed, but also, and sometimes primarily, by the nature of interaction between entities of this activity and controlling institutions (customs authorities, border guard, etc.), possibilities of cooperation and its consequences, the compatibility of information, computer and communications technologies, the efficient use of available information resources, the validity, objectivity and rationality of decisions and discretions. Changes in the activity of customs as the state institution implementing customs and international trade policy directly and significantly influence the security of the EU's economic area. The article presents one of the possible concepts of customs logistics as a new area of logistic activity, discusses guidelines for customs and business cooperation and tendencies of the implementation of the discretionary powers granted to customs officials in enhancing the security of international trade.

This article is devoted to investigation of problems of implementation of article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. On the basis of the social research carried out by the author a presumption has been made that the legislative endows certain social privileges, marks officers of statutory institutions out of other social groups, however, does not give enough attention as to their human and civil rights. The article comprehensively analyses officers' right to defence, moral support during disciplinary proceedings, in when imposing of statutory reprimands (sanctions). A distinguishing feature of the 21st century is united and democratic Europe where fundamental democratic values, supremacy of law and human rights, are respected. Due to peculiarities of institution activities officers inevitably encounter restrictions of their civil rights, although provisions of the Convention are supposed to be fully applied towards them and problems of their implementation are to be solved on the basis of legal acts and recommendations of the community law. Thus, when implementing human rights in internal administration of statutory institutions, it is needed to solve controversial questions where unified powers of scientists and experts of public administration are necessary. ; Straipsnyje nagrinėjamos Europos žmogaus teisių konvencijos 6 straipsnio įgyvendinimo teisėsaugos institucijų vidaus valdyme problemos. Autorius gvildena visuomenės ir mokslo literatūroje keliamą hipotezę, kad statutiniu teisėsaugos institucijų pareigūnus įstatymų leidėjai išskiria kaip socialinę grupę dėl tarnybų vidaus valdymo išskirtinumo. Socialinių mokslų įrodyta, kad išskyrimas, reiškiantis žmogaus teisių ignoravimą, gresia socialine dezintegracija. Valdymo tema labai plati, todėl išsamiau nagrinėjamas autoriui rūpimas klausimas, ar pareigūnai, kai jų atžvilgiu yra atliekamas tarnybinis patikrinimas, priimamos drausminės sankcijos, gali naudotis teisine gynyba ir gauti reikiamą moralinę paramą. Autoriaus atliktos apklausos patvirtino, kad pareigūnai žino savo tarnybinę priedermę įgyvendini Europos žmogaus teisių konvenciją savo praktinėje veikloje, tačiau daug problemų kyla dėl jos taikymo tarnybų vidaus administravime. Iki šiol nepakankamai objektyviai vertinamas pareigūnų gynybos, moralinio palaikymo aspektas, t. y. profesinės sąjungos, jų vaidmuo ginant pareigūno socialines bei žmogaus teises. Tarnybų statutai numato pareigūnų galimybę dalyvauti profesiniu sąjungų veikloje. Profsąjungų įgalioti atstovai gali dalyvauti tiriant ir priimant sprendimus dėl pareigūnų tarnybinių pažeidimų. Tačiau kiti įstatymai šia teisę siaurina, nes įtariamajam drausmės pažeidėjui suteikiama viso labo teisė rašyti pasiaiškinimą bei nuobaudą apskųsti teismui Administracinių bylų teisenos įstatymo nustatyta tvarka. Tai reiškia, kad teisės aktai, reglamentuojantys pareigūnų tesę į gynybą ir moralinę paramą, nėra svarbios prielaidos įgyvendinti pamatines demokratijos vertybes – įstatymo viršenybę ir pagarbą žmogaus teisėms.

Social processes that occur during the integration into the European Community are no less complex than the reestablishment of the State after the restoration of the Independence. Nobody argues that an impetus which motivates civilized population to improve a common well- being is a goal perceived as an important social value. One of the goals formulated by human theory is a concept, which reflects a philosophy of public administration improving. The goal of the article is to spotlight the implantation of standards of the European political and cultural traditions in improving of administration of state services. On the basis of sociological research, the author attempts to answer one of the questions of internal administration of statutory services: what kind of changes occurred in terms of attitude of civil servants towards their own work during the last 3 years? On the basis of analysis of legal regulation of statutory services there appears a hypothesis that it needs improvement because statutes and other legal acts of services are not in a complete compliance with standards of democratic Europe. This hypothesis is also based on the sociological research carried out by the author. The research on the improvement of the statutory services done by the author is more quantitative, and the received data have to be given sense by a scientific analysis of the practical activities. Therefore, the conclusions suggest hypotheses-topics for a further scientific discussion. All agree that the main goal of the improvement of the state administration is the successful realisation of standards of European political and cultural traditions. However, taking over of standards of state services of old European Union member states is quite a difficult task. ; Integruojantis į Europos Bendriją, vyksta ne mažiau sudėtingi socialiniai procesai nei valstybės kūrimas atgavus nepriklausomybę. Visi sutaria, kad varomoji jėga, skatinanti civilizuotus šalies gyventojus tobulinti savo bendrabūvį, yra suvoktas tikslas, tapęs itin reikšminga socialine vertybe. Viešojo administravimo įstaigų tarnavimo visuomenei modeliai turi būti tobulinami suvokiant naujojo bendrabūvio filosofiją. Straipsnyje siekiama atkreipti skaitytojo dėmesį į Europos politinės ir kultūrinės tradicijos standartų diegimą siekiant tobulinti šalies valstybės tarnybų valdymą. Autorius, remdamasis sociologinio tyrimo duomenimis, bando atsakyti į vieną iš statutinių tarnybų vidaus administravimo klausimų, kaip per pastaruosius trejus metus keitėsi statutinių pareigūnų požiūris į savo tarnybą. Be to, šalies statutinių tarnybų teisinio reglamentavimo analizės pagrindu keliama hipotezė, kad ji yra tobulintina, nes tarnybų statutai, kiti teisiniai aktai ne visiškai atitinka Vakarų demokratijos standartus. Straipsnyje formuluojamos hipotezės, grįstos įvairių šaltinių, sociologinių tyrimų duomenų analize. Tai bandymas atskleisti sudėtingas statutinių tarnybų personalo valdymo problemas ir pagrįsti, kad šių problemų sprendimas itin svarbus siekiant šalyje teigiamų pokyčių.

This article is prepared for the implementing of the project of Science Council of Lithuania "Guidelines for Citizen and Consumer Perception of Socio-Economic Justice- Making," and the problem of the protection of the final consumer of the product is analysed. Lithuania has borders with economic areas (countries) that have different excise and pricing policies. It is a favourable environment for contraband and counterfeiting, negatively affecting public safety and security as well as the economy. Intellectual property (IP), as a product of human creativity, is protected by law and by other means. Trademarks (TM) and other commercial brands (CB) are specific objects of industrial property. They are also an extremely important way of fighting for leadership in the market and to protect the market from counterfeits. A few decades ago, IPR infringements were mostly harmful to the internal markets. Nowadays it is mostly harmful to international trade and its development. The problem is that we cannot overcome challenges of modern times by using traditional methods. The problems in this article are based on statistics, analysis of practical experience, there is also promotion to search for new models of management. One of these is the cooperation of state, business and civil society in coordination of this activity; the guidelines of the socially oriented model are presented. ; Straipsnis parengtas įgyvendinant Lietuvos mokslo tarybos projektą "Piliečių ir vartotojų socialinio ekonominio teisingumo suvokimo formavimo gairės". Nagrinėjama viena iš socialinio teisingumo suvokimo problemų – kaip užtikrinti galutinio produkto vartotojo saugą, prekės ženklo patikimumą. Lietuva ribojasi su valstybių, turinčių skirtingą akcizų, muitų, prekių ir kitų produktų kainų politiką, ekonomine erdve. Tai palanki terpė kilti kontrabandos ir falsifikuotų prekių tiekimo grėsmei, neigiamai veikiančiai visuomenės saugą ir saugumą, taip pat ekonomiką bei verslą, iškreipiančiai teisinės demokratinės visuomenės bendrabūvio principus, moralines nuostatas. Intelektinė nuosavybė, kaip žmogaus kūrybinės veiklos produktas, yra saugoma teisinėmis ir kitomis priemonėmis. Prekių ir kiti komerciniai ženklai yra specifiniai pramoninės nuosavybės objektai. Straipsnyje atskleidžiama, kad jie yra itin reikšmingas būdas, arba priemonė, kovojant dėl pirmavimo rinkoje bei apsaugant rinką nuo klastočių. Prieš porą dešimtmečių INT pažeidimai daugiausia žalos darė vidaus rinkoms. Šiuo metu vis daugiau grėsmių kelia tarptautinei prekybai, jos raidai. Statistikos duomenų analizės pagrindu straipsnyje pristatoma sulaikomų klastočių dinamika. Pažymėtina, kad grafikas, vaizduojantis prekių sulaikymą vienetais, rodo mažėjimo tendencijas. Tai atskleidžia naujas prekių ženklų pažeidimų tendencijas – sparčiai daugėja mažų krovinių (elektroninė prekyba, pašto paslaugos ir pan.) gabenimo srityje. Atkreipiamas skaitytojo dėmesys į tai, kad mūsų laikmečio grėsmių rinkos saugumui neįmanoma įveikti tradiciniais socialinio bendrabūvio reguliavimo metodais.

The article is prepared according to the same name author's monographic work. Under economic globalization and economic conditions, there are completely new scientific study subjects – public and private interests as well as their interaction and competition. The article reflects the new social phenomenon: to innovatively develop and reform the twenty-first century Public Administration (statutory) bodies. The author reveals the democratic legitimation of market mechanisms and the interoperability issues, creating preconditions for meaningful implementation of the new public administration and public management. The subject matter is wide and presents a study of a more limited objective – to define the managerial (social) public interest, its implementation measures, and recent trends.

The article is prepared according to the same name author's monographic work. Under economic globalization and economic conditions, there are completely new scientific study subjects – public and private interests as well as their interaction and competition. The article reflects the new social phenomenon: to innovatively develop and reform the twenty-first century Public Administration (statutory) bodies. The author reveals the democratic legitimation of market mechanisms and the interoperability issues, creating preconditions for meaningful implementation of the new public administration and public management. The subject matter is wide and presents a study of a more limited objective – to define the managerial (social) public interest, its implementation measures, and recent trends.

The article is prepared according to the same name author's monographic work. Under economic globalization and economic conditions, there are completely new scientific study subjects – public and private interests as well as their interaction and competition. The article reflects the new social phenomenon: to innovatively develop and reform the twenty-first century Public Administration (statutory) bodies. The author reveals the democratic legitimation of market mechanisms and the interoperability issues, creating preconditions for meaningful implementation of the new public administration and public management. The subject matter is wide and presents a study of a more limited objective – to define the managerial (social) public interest, its implementation measures, and recent trends.

The starting point of social processes studies is a consistent pattern of social development revealed by human theories. These are universal requirements which are to be obeyed by state statutory services. The reform based on a social consistent pattern is the main guarantee of its success. A new public administration supposing democratic legitimacy and market mechanisms is a feature of a new administrative paradigm of state statutory services analyzed in this study. Academic necessity to analyze state service and business, interaction between public and private interests in a new state services administration context was an unofficial trigger for this study to appear. The author raises a hypothesis: contrasting of public and private interests in the fields important to a society misrepresents a vision of the legal administrative state and becomes an obstacle to perform a mission entrusted by the state. The subject of the study "Civil Service Law and Innovative Paradigm of Administration Governmental Institutions" is a solution of the problem of interaction and competition of public and private interests by creating and reforming institutions of public administration in XXI century. The topic is too broad; therefore, the author takes as a goal to defame public interest of administrative state, tendencies of implementation means development. [.]

The starting point of social processes studies is a consistent pattern of social development revealed by human theories. These are universal requirements which are to be obeyed by state statutory services. The reform based on a social consistent pattern is the main guarantee of its success. A new public administration supposing democratic legitimacy and market mechanisms is a feature of a new administrative paradigm of state statutory services analyzed in this study. Academic necessity to analyze state service and business, interaction between public and private interests in a new state services administration context was an unofficial trigger for this study to appear. The author raises a hypothesis: contrasting of public and private interests in the fields important to a society misrepresents a vision of the legal administrative state and becomes an obstacle to perform a mission entrusted by the state. The subject of the study "Civil Service Law and Innovative Paradigm of Administration Governmental Institutions" is a solution of the problem of interaction and competition of public and private interests by creating and reforming institutions of public administration in XXI century. The topic is too broad; therefore, the author takes as a goal to defame public interest of administrative state, tendencies of implementation means development. [.]

The starting point of social processes studies is a consistent pattern of social development revealed by human theories. These are universal requirements which are to be obeyed by state statutory services. The reform based on a social consistent pattern is the main guarantee of its success. A new public administration supposing democratic legitimacy and market mechanisms is a feature of a new administrative paradigm of state statutory services analyzed in this study. Academic necessity to analyze state service and business, interaction between public and private interests in a new state services administration context was an unofficial trigger for this study to appear. The author raises a hypothesis: contrasting of public and private interests in the fields important to a society misrepresents a vision of the legal administrative state and becomes an obstacle to perform a mission entrusted by the state. The subject of the study "Civil Service Law and Innovative Paradigm of Administration Governmental Institutions" is a solution of the problem of interaction and competition of public and private interests by creating and reforming institutions of public administration in XXI century. The topic is too broad; therefore, the author takes as a goal to defame public interest of administrative state, tendencies of implementation means development. ; Knygoje nagrinėjamos vakarų demokratinių nuostatų įtvirtinimo problemos plėtojant vadybinės, socialiai orientuotos Lietuvos valstybės pagrindus. Keičiantis valstybės, verslo ir nevyriausybinių organizacijų sąveikos modeliui, iš esmės keičiasi ir tradiciškai laikomų konservatyviomis institucijomis - statutinių valstybės tarnybų administravimas. Mokslinio tyrimo metodais darbe atskleidžiamos šių sektorių partnerystės prielaidos, teisinio reglamentavimo tendencijos kuriant vakarietišką gerovės valstybę. Autorius tikisi, kad knyga sudomins ir studentus, ir praktikus, nes pateiktos ne vien tik hipotezės, išsamiau nagrinėtinos temos, bet ir praktikos mokslinių tyrimų duomenys, pasiūlymai, kaip spręsti valstybės tarnybai ir verslui kylančius tarpusavio sąveikos plėtros klausimus.

This article is devoted to investigation of problems of implementation of article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. On the basis of the social research carried out by the author a presumption has been made that the legislative endows certain social privileges, marks officers of statutory institutions out of other social groups, however, does not give enough attention as to their human and civil rights. The article comprehensively analyses officers' right to defence, moral support during disciplinary proceedings, in when imposing of statutory reprimands (sanctions). A distinguishing feature of the 21st century is united and democratic Europe where fundamental democratic values, supremacy of law and human rights, are respected. Due to peculiarities of institution activities officers inevitably encounter restrictions of their civil rights, although provisions of the Convention are supposed to be fully applied towards them and problems of their implementation are to be solved on the basis of legal acts and recommendations of the community law. Thus, when implementing human rights in internal administration of statutory institutions, it is needed to solve controversial questions where unified powers of scientists and experts of public administration are necessary.

This article is devoted to investigation of problems of implementation of article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. On the basis of the social research carried out by the author a presumption has been made that the legislative endows certain social privileges, marks officers of statutory institutions out of other social groups, however, does not give enough attention as to their human and civil rights. The article comprehensively analyses officers' right to defence, moral support during disciplinary proceedings, in when imposing of statutory reprimands (sanctions). A distinguishing feature of the 21st century is united and democratic Europe where fundamental democratic values, supremacy of law and human rights, are respected. Due to peculiarities of institution activities officers inevitably encounter restrictions of their civil rights, although provisions of the Convention are supposed to be fully applied towards them and problems of their implementation are to be solved on the basis of legal acts and recommendations of the community law. Thus, when implementing human rights in internal administration of statutory institutions, it is needed to solve controversial questions where unified powers of scientists and experts of public administration are necessary.