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Studying by high school students features of the construction of a dramaturgic work, revealing the specifics of its analysis on the example of the tragedy of A.F. Pisemsky "Self-governors" is extremely important for our era, when many values are lost. In the era of a deep crisis of the state, political and spiritual foundations of our society, contemporary man experiences an almost instinctive distrust of abstract truths, not connected with the environment that is habitual for him. Therefore, the study of this problem in particular and the humanities in general, whose goal is the formation of a fully developed personality, should be given an objective character, bringing it as close as possible to the personal experience of the student. Specific features of the composition, conflict and plot of Pisemsky's tragedy "Self-governors" in the high school were determined. The plot of the play is connected with the events that took place in 1797. "Self-governors" are not a tragedy of Russia's historical fates, but a tragedy of jealousy. The playwright emphasizes the moral qualities of the human person, but not on the analysis of the regularity of the historical process. It is based on a plot, fruitfully developed by world drama from ancient times: the old husband selflessly loves a beautiful young wife and whose jealousy destroys her existence. All the events in the play are linked into one knot, submiting to the logic of the main conflict settlement , which is typical for a concentric plot. The conflict-incident, underlying the tragedy, corresponds to a concentric plot in which the interrelationship between the events is achieved. This combination of a single action plot acompany with conflict-special case provides a clear alignment of forces in the dramatic conflict, stage charisma and entertainment of the tragedy. The playwright's innovation lies in the ways of realizing the author's position, in interpreting the problem of the relationship between the nobility and the state, the people and power, in the special ...

Analysis of literature on the artistic heritage of A.F. Pisemsky shows that some of the most important features of his world view and writing style were outlined by contemporary criticism. The first such attempts were made in the articles of A.V. Druzhinin about the novel "A Thousand Souls" and E.N. Edelson about the novel "Disturbed Sea". A.V. Druzhinin had seen the origins of A.F. Pisemsky in the conditions of Russian provincial life; E.N. Edelson assessed the writer's work in fact as a manifestation of the Russian cultural principle, free from the destructive national features of European influences. Already at this time critics determined the main essential features of the artistic manner of the writer. Numerous literary criticisms are the basis of historical and literary studies devoted to the work of A.F. Pisemsky. Evaluation of the creative work of A.F. Pisemsky are contradictory. But the understanding of its artistic originality was established fairly quickly and almost did not change in course of the years, and it was supplemented and developed by critics and literary scholars of the most diverse political views and aesthetic preferences. The writer-realist A.F. Pisemsky recreated the physiology of Russian society, Russian way of life, Russian everyday life. This thesis is characteristic of both literary criticism, which belongs to critics of different aesthetic views and political sympathies, and historians of literature at the turn of the 19 th and 20 th centuries. In fact, in these assessments of the creative work of A.F. Pisemsky the matter of question refers to the naturalistic desire to accurately, adequately and in detail reproduce reality. Naturalism showed a keen interest in simple, everyday phenomena of life, namely this feature of the writer's work was marked by literary criticism. It was unanimously noted that A.F. Pisemsky sought to detail the everyday existence of man in keeping with the realistic aesthetic course. Sometimes in the criticism it was also about the "extreme realism" of the ...