Authoritarianism is a government-controlled by absolute power in one person. This kind of government has occurred in Indonesia to precisely what is known as the Old Order and the New Order. It is in this regime that the influences to maintain power are massively infiltrated as discourse. Among these infiltrations, the activity of interpreting the Koran was also involved in the effort to dominate the political stage at that time. The interpretation of the Koran is one of the domains for producing regime discourse and movements to criticize it. This research is a literature study using descriptive qualitative research methods. In this research, authoritarianism has become a kind of field of meaning that affects the public sphere at that time. So that the actors involved in it, produce an understanding of the Koran based on the influence of the effects of authoritarianism that accompanied it at that time.
The Indonesian Government has made various efforts to increase investment, mainly through deregulation. One of the implementations of these deregulation efforts is the development of the One-Stop Service Center (PTSP) at the Ministry of Investment/BKPM as an integrated service center for licensing and non-licensing activities related to investment, Foreign Investment (PMA), and Domestic Investment (PMDN). Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN) took part in providing service counters at the Central PTSP to provide services in the field of Standardization and Conformity Assessment (SPK). The implication is that BSN requires competent human resources to support these services. Currently, the personnel assigned to the Central PTSP is a librarian. This study aims to identify the skills and competencies needed by librarians to support the investment ecosystem in Indonesia through Central PTSP services. This study was designed by qualitative research with a case study method. Data collection methods using literature study and in-depth interview. This paper focused on the case of a BSN librarian as an informant who was assigned as a liaison officer at the Central PTSP. Data analysis was carried out using a descriptive method. Findings in this study highlight that librarians in special libraries need to improve and adopt 11 (eleven) skills and competencies that are relevant to the duties and functions of the institution, as well as an investment ecosystem to produce optimal librarian performance for the parent institution and society in general. The conclusions of the study include; First, special libraries have different resource tendencies from one institution to another which have an impact on different needs for skills and competencies. Second, special libraries can synergize with institutions outside the parent institution to meet the information needs of segmented users. Third, librarians in special libraries are very important to be subject specialists in their institutional environment. Fourth, the skills and competencies experienced by librarians in special libraries can be overcome by various strategic steps.
Persoalan Papua merupakan persoalan bangsa yang perlu dengan seksama diuraisecara jelas sesuai pada ketentuan dari amanat konstitusi Undang-Undang DasarRepublik Indonesia 1945. Menghindari dari suatu masalah yang ada pada wilayahPapua (baik Provinsi Papua atau Provinsi Papua Barat) merupakan sebuah sikapyang inkonstitusional. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia sangat memahami sebuahpesan konstitusi tersebut serta dalam mencapai upaya-upaya pembenahan selaludilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya Brimob Dalammenangani konflik bersenjata di wilayah Papua ditinjau dari Pasal 2 PeraturanKepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2013 Tentang TeknisPenanganan Konflik Sosial dan Bagaimana cara brigade mobil mengatasihambatan-hambatan dalam menangani konflik bersenjata di Wilayah Papua. Padapenelitian ini penulis memakai pendekatan secara yuridis empiris yakni penelitiandengan mengadakan di lapangan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalampenelitian ini adalah penelitian deksriptif dengan menggunakan metode studikepustakaan dan studi lapangan yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan logikadeduktif. Adapun kesimpulan penulis adalah Dengan melakukan suatu strategidengan melalui penerapan pendekatan secara lunak serta apabila dengan kerassecara simultan ini, tentu gerakan insurgensi bersifat separatis Papua relatif mampuditangani, meskipun belum selesai. Namun apabila didasarkan pada prinsippenanganan insurgensi dengan menekankan pada aspek melalui dukungan publik, legitimasi politis dan/atau propaganda, sehingga prinsip-prinsip tersebut mamputerpenuhi secara dengan upaya pendekatan yang lunak (deradikalisasi dankesejahteraan) serta pilihan penegakan hukum sebagai bentuk pendekatan keras Kata Kunci : Konflik, Papua, Peran Brigade Mobil The Papua problem is a national problem that needs to be thoroughly parsed inaccordance with the provisions of the constitutional mandate of the 1945 Constitutionof the Republic of Indonesia. Avoiding a problem that exists in the Papua region (eitherPapua Province or ...
This study aims to reveal abuse of power depicted in Nancy Farmer's The House of the Scorpion using Daniel Sankowsky's definition and characteristics of abuse of power by leader, Bob Jessop's Marxist Approaches to Power, and Nicos Poulantzas's destruction of the state. El Patrón as the leader of a country named Opium, abuse his power in Marxist way, which leads to destruction of the state. The analysis focuses on how abuse of power done by El Patrón and destruction of the state as the consequence. Throughout the analysis, El Patrón's abuse of power is done by him as a leader through economic, political, and ideological class domination. Destruction of the state as the consequence of his abuse of power include the destruction of the Church and the family.
Laser lift‐off (LLO) is commonly applied to separate functional thin films from the underlying substrate, in particular light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) on a gallium nitride (GaN) basis from sapphire. By transferring the LED layer stack to foreign carriers with tailored characteristics, for example, highly reflective surfaces, the performance of optoelectronic devices can be drastically improved. Conventionally, LLO is conducted with UV laser pulses in the nanosecond regime. When directed to the sapphire side of the wafer, absorption of the pulses in the first GaN layers at the sapphire/GaN interface leads to detachment. In this work, a novel approach towards LLO based on femtosecond pulses at 520 nm wavelength is demonstrated for the first time. Despite relying on two‐photon absorption with sub‐bandgap excitation, the ultrashort pulse widths may reduce structural damage in comparison to conventional LLO. Based on a detailed study of the laser impact as a function of process parameters, a two‐step process scheme is developed to create freestanding InGaN/GaN LED chips with up to 1.2 mm edge length and ≈5 μm thickness. The detached chips are assessed by scanning electron microscopy and cathodoluminescence, revealing similar emission properties before and after LLO.
