Using the logical and semantic method the purpose of the research was to reveal the essence of administrative coercion as a method of ensuring the state defense order. In the results of the research the article defines administrative coercion as the method of ensuring the order of defense of the state in the system of legal and administrative measures to assert compliance with the duties and requirements related to the implementation of the studied institution. In terms of practical significance, it is established that administrative coercion is aimed at ensuring the smooth, efficient and operational functioning of the military-industrial complex and other important sectors providing production, supply and development of military equipment, as well as scientific research institutes and organizations engaged in the development of new technologies for defense needs. It is concluded that administrative coercion is an important and necessary method in the process of ensuring Ukraine's security and defense capabilities, as it allows controlling the production and supply of strategically important goods and services.
AbstractThe purpose of the article is to study the foreign science of administrative law and to determine certain areas of its adaptation in Ukraine. To achieve this purpose, we have used such methods of scientific cognition as dialectical, historical, formal and logical, system, and structural. The authors of the article have studied the content and specific features of foreign administrative and legal science, as well as have suggested possible ways to implement it into the scientific and legal system of Ukraine. It has been stated that the effective development of the national system of public administration is impossible without the quality functioning of science, which deals with studying forms and methods of administration, and an effective management system is essential for the success of any country. It has been noted that to achieve high results in the work of state agencies, their staff must be well educated on the use of optimal forms and methods of administration activity. Professionals who represent the state or local self-governments while performing their professional duties must have all the necessary skills (means) to achieve the tactical and strategic objectives set before them. The leadership of such agencies must be able to think globally and be able to set specific and objective tasks, as well as to provide the most effective means for their implementation. The historical aspects of the formation and development of administrative and legal science as a key element of the administrative system in different countries have been studied.Keywords: Administrative Law, Legal Regulation, Administrative, and Legal Science, Administrative Activity, Legislative Provision. Abstrak:Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mempelajari ilmu asing dari hukum administrasi dan untuk menentukan area tertentu dari adaptasinya di Ukraina. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, penulis menggunakan metode kognisi ilmiah seperti dialektis, historis, formal dan logis, sistem, dan struktural. Penulis artikel telah mempelajari konten dan fitur khusus dari ilmu hukum dan administrasi asing, serta telah menyarankan cara yang mungkin untuk diterapkan ke dalam sistem ilmiah dan hukum Ukraina. Telah dinyatakan bahwa pengembangan yang efektif dari sistem administrasi publik nasional tidak mungkin tanpa fungsi ilmu pengetahuan yang berkualitas, yang berkaitan dengan mempelajari bentuk dan metode administrasi, dan sistem manajemen yang efektif sangat penting untuk keberhasilan negara manapun. Perlu dicatat bahwa untuk mencapai hasil yang tinggi dalam pekerjaan lembaga negara, staf harus dididik dengan baik tentang penggunaan bentuk dan metode kegiatan administrasi yang optimal. Profesional yang mewakili pemerintah sendiri negara bagian atau lokal saat menjalankan tugas profesional mereka harus memiliki semua keterampilan (sarana) yang diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan taktis dan strategis yang ditetapkan sebelumnya. Pimpinan lembaga tersebut harus mampu berpikir secara global dan dapat menetapkan tugas yang spesifik dan obyektif, serta menyediakan sarana yang paling efektif untuk pelaksanaannya. Aspek historis pembentukan dan perkembangan ilmu administrasi dan hukum sebagai elemen kunci dari sistem administrasi di berbagai negara telah dipelajari.Kata Kunci: Hukum Administrasi, Peraturan Hukum, Tata Usaha, dan Ilmu Hukum, Kegiatan Administrasi, Ketentuan Legislatif. АннотацияЦелью статьи является изучение зарубежной науки административного права и определение направлений ее адаптации в Украине. Для достижения поставленной цели использованы следующие методы научного познания: диалектический, исторический, формально-логический и системно-структурный. В статье исследуется содержание и особенности зарубежной науки административного права, а также предлагаются возможные пути ее внедрения в научно-юридическую систему Украины. Указывается, что развитие отечественной системы публичного управления невозможно без качественного функционирования науки, занимающейся изучением форм и методов администрирования, а действенная управленческая система является крайне необходимым для успешной жизнедеятельности любой страны. Отмечается, что для достижения высоких результатов в работе государственных органов их кадровый состав должен быть хорошо образованным по вопросам использования оптимальных форм и методов управленческой деятельности. Специалисты, которые во время выполнения своих профессиональных обязанностей представляют государство или органы местного самоуправления, должны обладать всеми необходимыми навыками (средствами) для достижения поставленных перед ними тактических и стратегических задач. Руководство таких органов должно быть способным к глобальному мышления и уметь ставить конкретные и объективные задачи, а также предоставлять для их выполнения наиболее эффективные средства.Ключевые слова: Административное право, Правовое регулирование, Наука административного права, Управленческая деятельность, Законодательное обеспечение.
The purpose of this article is to define the role of law enforcement agencies in the system of protection of human rights and freedoms. The legal relations that arise during the activities of law enforcement agencies regarding the protection of human rights and freedoms were the subject of the study. Such methods of scientific cognition as dialectical, logical-semantical, formal-legal and analytical were used during the writing of the article. Through a series of research analyzes and comparisons, the definition of "law enforcement agencies" was provided. During the writing of this scientific work, the level of impact of effectively functioning law enforcement agencies on the entire system of protection of fundamental human and civil rights and freedoms was traced. It is stated that due to the multisectoral nature of activity of law enforcement agencies, their extensive system, etc., it is impossible to group them in one legislative act. The root cause for this is that all law enforcement agencies have different functions, different tasks, they do not have the same powers, and so on. It is emphasized that, regardless of the state in which they are located, law enforcement agencies (and especially their activities to ensure inalienable protected rights) will always be a model for a society as a whole. Hence the foundation of the widespread scientific thesis that the quality of law enforcement work in the field of protection and observance of constitutional rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals is a direct reflection of the level of success and competence of all actors in society.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate, on the basis of the analysis of the legislation of France, Italy, Germany, Great Britain and the USA, the ways of improving the legislation of Ukraine in the sphere of ensuring the rights of citizens by the prosecuting authorities.During the writing of the article, such methods as comparative-legal, system-structural, logical-normative were used.The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the optimization of the activity of the prosecution bodies is impossible without taking into account foreign experience. This issue is of particular importance in the field of ensuring human rights and freedoms by the prosecuting authorities. Concidering that fact, the legislation of France, Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States has been analyzed, which made it possible to formulate certain ways of improving national legislation on the protection of citizens' rights by prosecuting authorities. It has been justified to improve the administrative status of the prosecution bodies, to review its functions, the requirements for the level of training and to legislate a clear mechanism for the implementation of functions. According to the results of the study, the authors have identified possible ways of using the positive foreign experience of administrative and legal support of citizens' rights by prosecuting authorities.
