Suchergebnisse

Laurent RomaryArabesques: what role does the Scientific Council of Abes play? Laurent Romary: we have the chance to be here to advise but without the responsibility to decide. We have access to projects as soon as they emerge and we can work precisely on topics that are closely related to the library network and which are often also major topical topics in the wider field of scientific information such as digital independence, metad. ; Laurent RomaryArabesques : quel rôle joue le conseil scientifique de l'Abes ?Laurent Romary : nous avons la chance d'être là pour conseiller mais sans la responsabilité d'avoir à décider. Nous avons accès aux projets dès qu'ils émergent et nous pouvons travailler précisément sur des sujets qui touchent étroitement au réseau des bibliothèques et qui sont souvent aussi de grands sujets d'actualité dans le domaine de l'information scientifique au sens large comme l'indépendance numérique, les métad …

International audience ; Open science has never been so high on the research agendas, and this is true in all fields, ranging from so-called hard sciences to the humanities. In this respect, those who have been dealing with the TEI guidelines for years, whether as users or designers of the standard, have experienced an environment which has always been open by construction and fostering openness for projects based upon its principles.We outline the main issues related to open science in the current scholarly landscape, whether political or technical, and show the various aspects where the TEI environment has been seminal in setting up an open agenda that may enlightened the humanities at large in terms of good practices, for, e.g., managing, documenting or disseminating scholarly sources and methods.

International audience ; Our presentation is centred on the description of the French higher education and research environment and the way it has developed in the scientific and technical information domain, up the recent presentation of the national open science policy by Minister Frédérique Vidal in July 2018. We will show that the focus on identifying a public service to universities and research institutions has lead to the setting up of centralised and coordinated services and decision-making processes that have put us in a strong position in the context of the on-going negotiations that are taking place with several monopolistic publishers. After a quick presentation of the general landscape, we will focus on the actual technical infrastructures that are currently in place and in particular how the existence of a national (cheap and efficient) publication repository has facilitated the development of a green open access orientation in the country. We will also present the general political support we have in this respect, with both the "Loi pour une République Numérique" (with articles related to open access and TDM) and the multi-institutional call of Jussieu aiming at providing a basis for an in-depth change of the publication eco-system. As an example of a concrete implementation of such policies, we will detail the open access strategy of Inria, which has had a deposit mandate in HAL since several years.

National audience ; The development of open access and open science principles has made it possible to have access to a wide variety of content online, which in turn can be seen as a wealth of reference information for further research. Information extraction and data mining technologies play an essential role in this respect and we present several projects and initiatives that have been carried out in the context of the EU infrastructure DARIAH as well as several national and European research projects. We will also identify the conditions for an adequate re-use of technologies and content, with involves standardisation, policies and training.

Our presentation is centred on the description of the French higher education and research environment and the way it has developed in the scientific and technical information domain, up the recent presentation of the national open science policy by Minister Frédérique Vidal in July 2018. We will show that the focus on identifying a public service to universities and research institutions has lead to the setting up of centralised and coordinated services and decision-making processes that have put us in a strong position in the context of the on-going negotiations that are taking place with several monopolistic publishers. After a quick presentation of the general landscape, we will focus on the actual technical infrastructures that are currently in place and in particular how the existence of a national (cheap and efficient) publication repository has facilitated the development of a green open access orientation in the country. We will also present the general political support we have in this respect, with both the "Loi pour une République Numérique" (with articles related to open access and TDM) and the multi-institutional call of Jussieu aiming at providing a basis for an in-depth change of the publication eco-system. As an example of a concrete implementation of such policies, we will detail the open access strategy of Inria, which has had a deposit mandate in HAL since several years.

International audience This paper aims to provide a comprehensive modeling and representation of etymological data in digital dictionaries. The purpose is to integrate in one coherent framework both digital representations of legacy dictionaries, and also born-digital lexical databases that are constructed manually or semi-automatically. We want to propose a systematic and coherent set of modeling principles for a variety of etymological phenomena that may contribute to the creation of a continuum between existing and future lexical constructs, where anyone interested in tracing the history of words and their meanings will be able to seamlessly query lexical resources.Instead of designing an ad hoc model and representation language for digital etymological data, we will focus on identifying all the possibilities offered by the TEI guidelines for the representation of lexical information.

International audience ; In recent years, European governments and funders, universities and academic societies have increasingly discovered the digital humanities as a new and exciting field that promises new discoveries in humanities research. The funded projects are, however, often ad hoc experiments and stand in isolation from other national and international work. What is lacking is an infrastructure to leverage these pioneering projects into systematic investigations, with methods and technical environments that can be taken up by others. The editors of this special issue are both directors of Digital Research Infrastructure for the Arts and Humanities (DARIAH), which aims to set up a virtual bridge between the many digital arts and humanities projects across Europe. DARIAH is being developed with an understanding that infrastructure does not need to imply a seemingly generic and neutral set of technologies, but should be based upon communities.

International audience ; Nous présentons dans cet article le résultat d'une étude de faisabilité mené conjointement Service hydrographique et océanographique de la Marine (SHOM) et le laboratoire de recherche en informatique et ses applications (Loria) sur l'informatisation du Dictionnaire hydrographique international (D.H.I.) publié dans sa forme actuelle papier en trois langues, à savoir l'anglais, le français et l'espagnol. Plus particulièrement, nous abordons successivement le problème du choix d'un système de codage indépendant d'un format de présentation particulier (papier, CDROM ou visualisation sur Internet), la d'une politique éditoriale pour la gestion dynamique des contenus et quelques considérations techniques pour mettre en oeuvre les choix correspondants.

International audience ; Nous présentons dans cet article le résultat d'une étude de faisabilité mené conjointement Service hydrographique et océanographique de la Marine (SHOM) et le laboratoire de recherche en informatique et ses applications (Loria) sur l'informatisation du Dictionnaire hydrographique international (D.H.I.) publié dans sa forme actuelle papier en trois langues, à savoir l'anglais, le français et l'espagnol. Plus particulièrement, nous abordons successivement le problème du choix d'un système de codage indépendant d'un format de présentation particulier (papier, CDROM ou visualisation sur Internet), la d'une politique éditoriale pour la gestion dynamique des contenus et quelques considérations techniques pour mettre en oeuvre les choix correspondants.

International audience ; Nous présentons dans cet article le résultat d'une étude de faisabilité mené conjointement Service hydrographique et océanographique de la Marine (SHOM) et le laboratoire de recherche en informatique et ses applications (Loria) sur l'informatisation du Dictionnaire hydrographique international (D.H.I.) publié dans sa forme actuelle papier en trois langues, à savoir l'anglais, le français et l'espagnol. Plus particulièrement, nous abordons successivement le problème du choix d'un système de codage indépendant d'un format de présentation particulier (papier, CDROM ou visualisation sur Internet), la d'une politique éditoriale pour la gestion dynamique des contenus et quelques considérations techniques pour mettre en oeuvre les choix correspondants.

International audience ; Nous présentons dans cet article le résultat d'une étude de faisabilité mené conjointement Service hydrographique et océanographique de la Marine (SHOM) et le laboratoire de recherche en informatique et ses applications (Loria) sur l'informatisation du Dictionnaire hydrographique international (D.H.I.) publié dans sa forme actuelle papier en trois langues, à savoir l'anglais, le français et l'espagnol. Plus particulièrement, nous abordons successivement le problème du choix d'un système de codage indépendant d'un format de présentation particulier (papier, CDROM ou visualisation sur Internet), la d'une politique éditoriale pour la gestion dynamique des contenus et quelques considérations techniques pour mettre en oeuvre les choix correspondants.

International audience ; Nous présentons dans cet article le résultat d'une étude de faisabilité mené conjointement Service hydrographique et océanographique de la Marine (SHOM) et le laboratoire de recherche en informatique et ses applications (Loria) sur l'informatisation du Dictionnaire hydrographique international (D.H.I.) publié dans sa forme actuelle papier en trois langues, à savoir l'anglais, le français et l'espagnol. Plus particulièrement, nous abordons successivement le problème du choix d'un système de codage indépendant d'un format de présentation particulier (papier, CDROM ou visualisation sur Internet), la d'une politique éditoriale pour la gestion dynamique des contenus et quelques considérations techniques pour mettre en oeuvre les choix correspondants.

From 27 to 30 January, the French embassy organized an expert visit in Tokyo to gather in-depth information concerning the situation in Japan in the domain of open access to scientific results. The group of 5 experts from France and the Netherlands met with several major agencies (MEXT, JST, JSPS, NII) as well as research and library communities. A specific meeting was organized with Prof. Harayama, executive member of CSTI, to exchange strategic options concerning open access in Japan and France. The present report reflects the very rich interactions that occurred over a week and which could summarise as follows:•Open access benefits from a strong awareness in Japan at institutional, academic and library level;•The recent years have seen several developments in setting up infrastructures that are likely to favour the wider development of a national open access policy in Japan, in particular in the domains of publication repositories and editorial platforms;•The evolution in publication costs have accelerated the open access agenda in Japan with the prospect of a national policy being issued in the period following our visit (See https://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2016/webprogram/Paper16940.html and the reports cited in the bibliography) ;•There are several opportunities for close collaborations between European and Japanese institutions both at political and technical levels.

From 27 to 30 January, the French embassy organized an expert visit in Tokyo to gather in-depth information concerning the situation in Japan in the domain of open access to scientific results. The group of 5 experts from France and the Netherlands met with several major agencies (MEXT, JST, JSPS, NII) as well as research and library communities. A specific meeting was organized with Prof. Harayama, executive member of CSTI, to exchange strategic options concerning open access in Japan and France. The present report reflects the very rich interactions that occurred over a week and which could summarise as follows:•Open access benefits from a strong awareness in Japan at institutional, academic and library level;•The recent years have seen several developments in setting up infrastructures that are likely to favour the wider development of a national open access policy in Japan, in particular in the domains of publication repositories and editorial platforms;•The evolution in publication costs have accelerated the open access agenda in Japan with the prospect of a national policy being issued in the period following our visit (See https://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2016/webprogram/Paper16940.html and the reports cited in the bibliography) ;•There are several opportunities for close collaborations between European and Japanese institutions both at political and technical levels.

From 27 to 30 January, the French embassy organized an expert visit in Tokyo to gather in-depth information concerning the situation in Japan in the domain of open access to scientific results. The group of 5 experts from France and the Netherlands met with several major agencies (MEXT, JST, JSPS, NII) as well as research and library communities. A specific meeting was organized with Prof. Harayama, executive member of CSTI, to exchange strategic options concerning open access in Japan and France. The present report reflects the very rich interactions that occurred over a week and which could summarise as follows:•Open access benefits from a strong awareness in Japan at institutional, academic and library level;•The recent years have seen several developments in setting up infrastructures that are likely to favour the wider development of a national open access policy in Japan, in particular in the domains of publication repositories and editorial platforms;•The evolution in publication costs have accelerated the open access agenda in Japan with the prospect of a national policy being issued in the period following our visit (See https://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2016/webprogram/Paper16940.html and the reports cited in the bibliography) ;•There are several opportunities for close collaborations between European and Japanese institutions both at political and technical levels.