author:"Tuček, Milan" | Pollux - Fachinformationsdienst Politikwissenschaft

The Czech Republic since 1989 : structures and actors.
The main aim of this article is to communicate the recent results of certain studies - or of analysis arising therefrom - which have been carried out on the structure of Czech society. In this way, the authors hope to give an exact outline of the new structure which is gradually taking shape during this first phase of post-communist transformation. For this purpose, they first of all go back to the end of the 1980' s, recalling what type of social structure it was that the Czech Republic began to break away from, and what were the underlying causes of this about-turn.
And again, who are the prime movers in this change, who cleared the way for society's current transformation ? A description of the characteristics of their group may serve as a succint summary of the social context within which political development has taken place over the last five years. It may also serve to highlight the social environment of new political élites. Finally, this article seeks to answer the following questions : are we seeing the emergence of a new social differentiation within the Czech Republic ? What are the factors having the most marked bearing on this ? Which social groups are « winners » and « losers » during the process of differentiation ? Is it already possible to identify the lineaments of these new social structures in more concrete terms ? What possible, and what probable, direction are society's efforts at restructuring likely to follow in the near future ?

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Forschungsdaten#112009

International Social Survey Programme: Leisure Time and Sports - ISSP 2007

Tabuns, Aivars; Cichomski, Bogdan; Marsden, Peter V.; Melin, Harri; Skjåk, Knut Kalgraff; Nishi, Kumiko; Silva, Yasodhara; Smith, Tom W.

Tabuns, Aivars; Cichomski, Bogdan; Marsden, Peter V.; Melin, Harri; Skjåk, Knut Kalgraff; Nishi, Kumiko; Silva, Yasodhara; Smith, Tom W.; Segovia, Carolina; Aramaki, Hiroshi; Lemel, Yannick; Ferre, Zuleika; Jokic, Boris; Phillips, Timothy; Guerrero, Linda Luz; Svallfors, Stefan; Zoppolo, Guillermo; Davis, James A.; Hara, Miwako; Godinez, Jorge A.; Goyeneche, Juan Jose; Leiulfsrud, Håkon; Palacios, Felipe de Jesús; Höllinger, Franz; Park, Alison; Mohler, Peter; Morones, César Augusto; Carton, Ann; Lewin-Epstein, Noah; Khakhulina, Ludmilla; Schoebi, Nicole; Haller, Max; Jerolimov, Dinka Marinovic; Edlund, Jonas; Reed, Ken; Sanoval, Gerardo; Struwig, Jare; Clark, Juliet; Papageorgiou, Bambos; Tuček, Milan; Rossi, Máximo; Kim, Sang-Wook; Piani, Giorgina; Dore, Carlos; Mitchell, Deborah; Jorrat, Jorge Raúl; Mangahas, Mahar; Phádraig, Máire Nic Ghiolla; Joye, Dominique; Forsé, Michel; Roberts, Benjamin; Bergsgard, Nils Asle; Dimova, Lilia; Robert, Peter; Toš, Niko; Gendall, Philip; Piscová, Magdalena; Tranter, Bruce; Koroleva, Ilze; Blom, Raimo; Chang, Ly-yun; Social Science Research Centre, University College Dublin, Ireland; University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia; Norwegian Social Science Data Services, Bergen, Norway; Public Opinion and Mass Communications Research Centre, Faculty for Social Sciences University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia; National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Chicago, USA; Human Science Research Council (HSRC), Pretoria, South Africa; Agency for Social Analyses (ASA), Sofia, Bulgaria; Institute of Philosophy and Sociology University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia; Institute of Sociology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology; Vlaamse Overheid, Studiedienst van de Vlaamse Regering (Research Centre of the Flemish Government) (SVR), Belgium (Flanders); Fundación Global Democracia y Desarrollo (FUNGLODE), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic; Institute for Sociology of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia; Center of Applied Research, Cyprus College, Cyprus; Levada Center, Moscow, Russia; Deakin University, Deakin, Australia; Institut für Soziologie, Universität Graz, Austria; Centro de Estudios Públicos (CEP), Santiago, Chile; TÁRKI Social Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary; SIDOS (Swiss Information and Data Archive for the Social Sciences), Neuchâtel, Switzerland; University of Turku, Turku, Finland; International Research Institute of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway; Institute for Social Studies (ISS), University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; GESIS, Germany; Dept. of Sociology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden; Institute of Statistics, Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay; Institute of Philosophy and Sociology University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia; Social Weather Stations, Quezon City, Philippines; Department of Marketing, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Instituto de Mercadotecnia y Opinión (IMO), Mexiko; Survey Research Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea; B.I. and Lucille Cohen Institute for Public Opinion Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Institute of Sociology & Center for Survey Research, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan; National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain; Finnish Social Science Data Archive, University of Tampere, Finland; Institute for Social Research, Zagreb, Croatia; FRANCE-ISSP (Centre de Recherche en Economie et Statistique, Laboratoire de Sociologie Quantitative), Malakoff, France; Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay; Centro de Estudios de Opinión, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina; NHK, Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Public Opinion Research Division, Tokyo, Japan; Centre for Social Research, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

Das International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) ist ein länderübergreifendes, fortlaufendes Umfrageprogramm, das jährlich Erhebungen zu Themen durchführt, die für die Sozialwissenschaften wichtig sind. Das Programm begann 1984 mit vier Gründungsmitgliedern - Australien, Deutschland, Großbritannien und den Vereinigten Staaten - und ist inzwischen auf fast 50 Mitgliedsländer aus aller Welt angewachsen. Da die Umfragen auf Replikationen ausgelegt sind, können die Daten sowohl für länder- als auch für zeitübergreifende Vergleiche genutzt werden. Jedes ISSP-Modul konzentriert sich auf ein bestimmtes Thema, das in regelmäßigen Zeitabständen wiederholt wird. Details zur Durchführung der nationalen ISSP-Umfragen entnehmen Sie bitte der Dokumentation. Die vorliegende Studie konzentriert sich auf Fragen zu Freizeitaktivitäten und Sport.

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