Suchergebnisse

This article elaborates the opportunities and challenges of the Islamic revivalist movement in post-reform Indonesia since the opportunity to express the notions is opened. The issue of revivalism is not only developed in Indonesia, but also an important issue in Southeast Asia, South Asia, Middle East, and other regions. This can be seen from various studies on Islamic revivalism that occurred in various areas. Even the Islamic revivalism was actually initiated at the end of the nineteenth century by Jamaluddin al-Afghani, whose passion was continued by his disciple Muhammad Abduh. The author will explain how the challenge of the rise of Islam in Indonesia after the reformation. Therefore, the author provides a study of literature and interviews with the experts consisted of 10 people of scholars and activists of Islamic revivalism movement conducted. Based on this research, there is an indication that the Islamic revivalism movement has great opportunities and challenges in post-Indonesian reformation. Some of the opportunities for the development of Islamic revivalism movement in Indonesia are the historical factor, acculturalization through educational institutions, and the Islamization policies in some regions. On the other hand, the challenges found are the challenges of public opinion, the lack of optimal tools for multicultural dialogue, the decline of political support, the conflict among Muslims, the lack of professionalism, and the secularism. Regarding these conditions, some of the Islamic revivalism movements adapted themselves to adjust political developments in Indonesia.

Abstrak Kasus Rohingya sebagai tragedi kamanusiaan sudah berlangsung selama beberapa tahun. Dengan peningkatan intensitas publikasi dan jumlah pengungsi lintas Negara, pengaruh konflik Rohingya tidak hanya pada level domistik, melainkan sudah memberikan pengaruh dan menjadi isu regional bahkan Internasional. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini akan menganalis bagaimana dunia Internasional merespon tragedi kemanusiaan Rohingya. Melalui konsep Responsibility to Protect, makalah deskriptif dengan metode studi pustaka ini menggambarkan bahwa respon Internasional terhadap isu Rohingya cukup massif baik pada level bilateral, regional, maupun Internasional. Namun demikian, berbagai upaya yang dilakukan belum bersifat sistematis untuk menyelesaikan akar persoalan. Beberapa respon yang muncul lebih terlihat sebagai upaya politik untuk pencitraan diri daripada langkah ril menyelesaikan masalah, misalnya dengan mendeportasi para pengungsi Rohingya yang sudah kehilangan kewarganegaraan mereka.Kata Kunci: Respon, ASEAN, Internasional, Kemanusiaan, Rohingya AbstractRohingya case has emerged as humanism tragedy since last several years. Due to the increase of publication intensity and the number of refugees crosses countries, the influences of Rohingya case not only affected the domestic issues but also have influenced and emerged as a regional and International issue. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the International response on the human right tragedy on Rohingya issue. Through the Responsibility to Protect concept, this descriptive paper using literature reviews method describes the massif response of the International world in the level of bilateral, regional, and International. However, the response founded have not been systematic in nature solving the root of problems of the Rohingya issue. Some of the responses mostly concern on the self-political interests than the real efforts to solve the issue. Even some countries deport Rohingya refugees whose being lost their citizenship.Keywords: Respons, ASEAN, International, Humanitarian, Rohingya

Based on its ideology and model of developed movement, Iranian Shia has beenintensely extending its ideology to various countries, including to Indonesia. Theexport of this ideology aims to create full power for Shia in the internationalworld. Through literature reviews methodology, it is found that the thought andmovement of Iranian Shia have influenced Indonesia significantly, especially bythe support of Iran. These influences can be seen by the increasing number offollowers, the development of education and publication activities, theinvolvement of Iran Shia cadres in Indonesian politics, and the developing ofunfair and unbalance cooperation between Indonesia and the Iranian government

Some surveys showed that though Islamic parties had significant supports in 1999 and 2004 elections and their existences are in the largest Muslim population in the world, the current development indicates the decline supports of people on them. This paper will analyze various factors which cause such phenomena and predict the Islamic parties position on 2014 election. The result found that Islamic parties will face tough position on next election because of democracy, Indonesian Islamic characteristics and history, the competence of Islamic parties, and other external factors. The democracy causes a lot of problems, like the conflict among Islamic groups in Indonesia, which had dark history as the consequence of the politization of Islam by the elites. Moreover, the involvement of Islamic parties in Indonesian politics has not able to solve the real problems within the society, such as poverty, unemployment, corruption, etc. Unfortunately, the public opinion and education characters in Indonesia also don't support the Islamic political parties position.

This article aims to find out the interest of women's terrorism in the ISIS movement. This research is explanatory research with data collection through library research or literature study through Google Scholar, Harzing's Publish or Perish, and other journals to publish data from 2012 to August 2021. There are several reasons for female terrorism's involvement in the ISIS political movement in Indonesia, which include family reasons, efforts to create equal rights for men and women, the existence of narcissistic personality forms, psychopathology, and religious fanatics. Even in the interests of the movement, women's terrorism is an easy target in acts of terrorism. It can be seen from how women are difficult to suspect in terrorist acts, thus making the officers and the public careless in monitoring. Sometimes they even involve their children in tricking the security forces. In this article, the authors used a feminist approach to understand the interests of women in the ISIS political movement in Indonesia.

Abstrak: Artikel ini mendiskusikan model kolaborasi antara pemerintah dna pesantren dalam penanganan isu terorisme di Indonesia. Topik ini penting karena terorisme telah menjadi masalah kompleks dan solusinya memerlukan kolaborasi yang baik dari berbagai kelompok, pemerintah dan non-pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengadakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam, studi pustaka, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Para informan dan mereka yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini merupakan perwakilan dari pemerintah dan pimpinan pesantren yang berasal dari berbagai latar belakang. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan menggunakan Nvivo 12 plus. Penulis menemukan bahwa pemerintah dan pesantren telah berkolaborasi dalam menghadapi isu terorisme, tetapi upaya tersebut belum optimal karena beberapa tantangan. Oleh karena itu, model of job sharing dalam pengembangan kolaborasi yang sudah berjalan perlu dilakukan. Kata Kunci: model, kolaborasi, pemerintah, pesantren, terorisme, Indonesia Abstract: This article discusses the collaboration model between the government and pesantren in dealing with the issue of terrorism in Indonesia. This topic is important because terrorism has become a complex issue, and the solution requires good collaboration from all groups, both government and non-government. Therefore, the authors conducted qualitative research using in-depth interviews, literature reviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) as data collection methods. The informants and participants were the representatives of the government officers and the leaders of pesantren with various backgrounds. The data collected were analyzed using Nvivo 12 plus. The authors found that the government and pesantren had collaborated to face the issue of terrorism, but these efforts were not optimal because there were still several challenges. Thus, it is necessary to develop a model of job sharing to develop the preceding collaboration. Keywords: model, collaboration, government, pesantren, ...

This paper aims at examining how democratization in post-uprising Egypt remains flawed and the reasons for this failure. As a background, democratization in post-Arab Spring Egypt has collapsed and it seems now merely an illusion. The situation worsened since Egypt's democratically elected President Morsi was expelled from office through a coup, following mass protests demanding Morsi's discharge. Egypt's democratization is hard to achieve due to the shadow of the Pharaoh in Egypt, that is, entrenched ruling elites; Egypt's democratization process can never succeed while Egypt's old ruling elites are reluctant to allow this to happen. ; This paper aims at examining how democratization in post-uprising Egypt remains flawed and the reasons for this failure. As a background, democratization in post-Arab Spring Egypt has collapsed and it seems now merely an illusion. The situation worsened since Egypt's democratically elected President Morsi was expelled from office through a coup, following mass protests demanding Morsi's discharge. Egypt's democratization is hard to achieve due to the shadow of the Pharaoh in Egypt, that is, entrenched ruling elites; Egypt's democratization process can never succeed while Egypt's old ruling elites are reluctant to allow this to happen.

Purpose of the study: This paper compares the gender education conducted by two Islamic political parties in Indonesia and India represented by PKS (Prosperous and Justice Party) and the Muslim League. This comparative is essential since both countries face inequality in gender issues, and both parties claim as Islamic representation. Methodology: This research is a comparative study model by the interviews and survey-based collecting data methodology. The object of this research is the leader of PKS and Muslim Leagues. The data were analysed and discussed with various literature reviews to perform the similarities and differences in gender education playing by both parties. Main Findings: Both PKS and the Muslim League have a concern about women's education and participation in the public sphere and have done some programs and establishing some infrastructure to gain their goals. However, since Indonesia and India have different cultural and political backgrounds, gender education in Indonesia has fewer constraints than the India case. Applications of this study: This study is helpful for the particular political parties to evaluate their programs in gender education. Moreover, it also will inspire the other to optimize the participation of women in public areas. Novelty/Originality of this study: No research has been conducted on the comparative study of gender education between PKS in Indonesia and Muslim league in India.

Purpose of the study: This article elaborates on the perspective of pesantren towards the Middle East link of the terrorist threat in Indonesia and their notion on the policies conducted by the Indonesian government, especially in the area of Malang. Methodology: This research is qualitative research by in-depth interviews, literature reviews, and focus group discussion (FGD) collecting data methods. The objects of this research were several pesantren leaders from different backgrounds such as Al Irsyad, Hidayatullah, Muhammadiyah, the Muslim Brotherhood, Nahdatul Ulama (NU), and Salafi.The data were analyzed using Nvivo 12 Plus and discussed with various literature reviews to perform the finding. Main Findings: The pesantren considers that increasing cooperation between state agencies and groups that are judged as having a link to sources for radical ideology in the Middle East would help minimize the problem of radicalism and the threat of terrorism in Indonesia, especially in the Malang area. Therefore, in assessing and deciding various policies on Islamic terrorism, the government needs toconsider the Islamic discourse as not to be misled by public opinion. Applications of this study: This study is helpful for the government to evaluate its policies to face the issues of terrorism by understanding the Middle East link of terrorism in Indonesia based on the perspective of pesantren. Moreover, ina terrorism study, this article can be a reference source to analyze the issues. Novelty/Originality of this study: The growing terrorism in Indonesia is often associated with pesantren as these institutions are assumed to have the potency of supporting radicalism. Moreover, they have an ideological and network connection with the Islamic movements in the Middle East.On the other hand, pesantren is claimed to be a means of spreading peaceful Islamand is ready to cooperate with the government in handling the issue of terrorism in Indonesia.

Abstract: This article tries to analyze the models of Islamic movements in post-reformation Indonesia. The major research problem posed is to highlight the main theoretical underpinnings of the momentum of reformation and its impact on various movements, particularly the Islamic ones. The focus here is to explain how these Islamic movements have developed strategies and models to face and circumvent the challenges. This is qualitative research that used documentary analysis and the Focused Group Discussion (FGD) in collecting information and data for analysis. In analyzing the data, the authors used Nvivo 12 Plus. This research found that the Islamic movements of Indonesia, in their quest for development and influence, have availed themselves of several developmental models, such as transnational and national Islamic movements, political and non-political movements, democratic and anti-democratic, and moderate and radical Islamic movements.المللخص: تحلّل هذه المقالة نماذج الحركات الإسلامية في إندونيسيا بعد الإصلاح. تتمثل المشكلة الرئيسية للبحث التي أثيرت في إبراز النظري الأساسي لزخم الإصلاح وتأثيره على الحركات المختلفة، وخاصة الحركة الإسلامية. ينصب التركيز هنا على شرح كيفية قيام هذه الحركات الإسلامية بتطوير استراتيجيات ونماذج لمواجهة التحديات التي تواجهها وحلها. هذا البحث هو بحث نوعي يستخدم أساليب التحليل الوثائقي والمناقشة الجماعية المركزة (ف.غ.د) في جمع المعلومات وتحليل البيانات. في تحليل البيانات، يستخدم الباحث ن.فيفو 12 بلس. تتمثل النتائج الرئيسية لهذا البحث في أن الحركة الإسلامية في إندونيسيا استجابة للدستور الحالي قد تطورت إلى عدة نماذج، مثل الحركات الإسلامية عبر الوطنية والوطنية، والحركات السياسية وغير السياسية، والديمقراطية ومناهضة الديمقراطية، وكذلك الحركات الإسلامية المعتدلة والمتطرّفة.Abstrak: Artikel ini menganalisis model gerakan Islam pasca reformasi di Indonesia. Permasalahan utama penelitian yang dikemukakan adalah menyoroti landasan teori utama momentum reformasi dan dampaknya terhadap berbagai gerakan khususnya gerakan Islam. Fokus di sini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana gerakan-gerakan Islam tersebut mengembangkan strategi dan model untuk menghadapi dan menyelesaikan tantangan mereka hadapi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode documentary analysis dan Focused Group Discussion (FGD) dalam pengumpulan informasi dan analisis data. Dalam menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan Nvivo 12 Plus. Temuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa gerakan Islam di Indonesia dalam merespon konstilasi yang ada telah berkembang menjadi beberapa model, seperti gerakan Islam transnasional dan nasional, gerakan politik dan non-politik, demokrasi dan anti-demokrasi, serta gerakan Islam moderat dan radikal.

This research is aimed to elaborate political education concerning the issues of gender sensitivity in Indonesia and India, conducted by political parties by using comparative study. The specificity of this study is the selection of selected cases and critical problems.There are three political parties in Indonesia and three political parties in India become the subjects. Those six political parties in Indonesia and India have been conducting political education with each model and further describe the process of cadre recruitment which is typical both for the cadre of men and women based on the ideology of each party. It means that both in Indonesia and in India, the political education among political party still lack gender sensitivity. The implication, political party is needed a political education model based on gender sensitivity.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan pendidikan politik tentang isu-isu sensitivitas gender di Indonesia dan India, yang dilakukan oleh partai-partai politik. Ada tiga partai politik di Indonesia dan tiga partai politik di India menjadi subyek. Keenam partai politik di Indonesia dan India telah melakukan pendidikan politik dengan masing-masing model dan lebih jauh menggambarkan proses rekrutmen kader yang tipikal untuk kader laki-laki dan perempuan berdasarkan ideologi masing-masing partai. Ini berarti bahwa baik di Indonesia maupun di India, pendidikan politik di antara partai politik masih kurang sensitivitas gender. Implikasinya, partai politik memerlukan model pendidikan politik berdasarkan sensitivitas gender.