East Timor, the United Nations, and the International Community: Force Feeding Human Rights into the Institutionalised Jaws of Failure
In: Pacifica review: peace, security and global change, Band 12, Heft 1, S. 47-62
ISSN: 1469-9974
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In: Pacifica review: peace, security and global change, Band 12, Heft 1, S. 47-62
ISSN: 1469-9974
In: Pacifica review: peace, security and global change, Band 12, Heft 1, S. 47-62
ISSN: 1323-9104
In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 23, Heft 2, S. 244-251
ISSN: 1090-2414
In: Current history: a journal of contemporary world affairs, Band 94, Heft 593, S. 280-284
ISSN: 1944-785X
In: Current history: a journal of contemporary world affairs, Band 95, S. 280-284
ISSN: 0011-3530
Examines predictions of food shortages and suggests possible mitigating factors, including underestimates of amount of arable land, potential increases in farming efficiency, reductions in post-harvest waste, and dietary change.
In: Current history: a journal of contemporary world affairs, Band 94, Heft 593, S. 280-284
ISSN: 0011-3530
World Affairs Online
Reluctance within the European Union to accept genetically modified crops may hinder the benefits of this technology reaching the developing world
BASE
In: Journal of biosocial science: JBS, Band 18, Heft 4, S. 425-434
ISSN: 1469-7599
SummaryIn data from the Bangladesh Fertility Survey on 4998 live births, the mean duration of breast-feeding in Bangladesh was 27·3 months. Duration of breast-feeding was positively related with the age of women. Female children were breast-fed for periods about 5 months shorter than for male children. Children born to urban mothers of all age groups were breast-fed for shorter durations than children born to rural mothers of all age groups. The duration of breast-feeding decreased with the increase of education of mother.
In: Studies in population, labour force and migration, 10
World Affairs Online
In: Journal of biosocial science: JBS, Band 33, Heft 1, S. 139-154
ISSN: 1469-7599
Human breast milk is primarily colostrum immediately following birth. Colostrum gradually changes to mature milk over the next several days. The role of colostrum in fighting infections and promoting growth and development of the newborn is widely acknowledged. This role is mediated by differences across cultures in the acceptability of colostrum and the prevalence of colostrum feeding. This study examined the prevalence of colostrum feeding and time to initiation of breast-feeding in 143 rural Bangladeshi women in Matlab thana. Structured interviews were collected during a 9-month prospective study conducted in 1993. Women were usually interviewed within 4 days of giving birth and were asked about whether or not they fed their child colostrum and the number of hours until they began breast-feeding the baby. Ninety per cent of the mothers reported feeding their newborn colostrum. A logistic regression found no effect on the prevalence of colostrum feeding from the following covariates: mother's age, parity, history of pregnancy loss, child's sex, mother's self-report of delivery complications, and the time from birth to interview. Fifty-nine per cent of mothers initiated breast-feeding within 4 h, and 88% within 12 h of parturition. Survival analysis was used to estimate the effects of covariates on the time from delivery to initial breast-feeding. Time to initial breast-feeding was delayed slightly, but significantly, for older mothers, for male infants, and by mothers who did not report delivery complications. The percentage of mothers who fed their child colostrum was higher, and times to initial breast-feeding were shorter, than almost all previous reports from South Asia. These findings might be explained, in part, by methodological differences among studies, but it is suggested that recent changes towards earlier initiation of breast-feeding have taken place in rural Bangladesh.
In: Foreign affairs, Band 76, Heft 4, S. 8-14
ISSN: 0015-7120
In: Current history: a journal of contemporary world affairs, Band 89, Heft 548, S. 257-260
ISSN: 1944-785X