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CONTEMPORARY GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
This article discusses global natural issues related to the noticeable impact of man on nature, the inverse effect of nature on man and the economy as well as terrorist, nationalist, religious, political, traditional bombing), telephone, nuclear, chemical, biological, cyber terrorism, aspects affecting ecology of the world. An attempt was made to classify these aspects in order to improve the perception of students.
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CONTEMPORARY GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
This article discusses global natural issues related to the noticeable impact of man on nature, the inverse effect of nature on man and the economy as well as terrorist, nationalist, religious, political, traditional bombing), telephone, nuclear, chemical, biological, cyber terrorism, aspects affecting ecology of the world. An attempt was made to classify these aspects in order to improve the perception of students.
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Renewable Energy: Global Development Trends
In: Moscow University Economics Bulletin, Heft 2, S. 147-160
The article explores the main trends and features of renewable energy development in various countries of the world in the context of modern transformation of the global energy economy - the transformation of the energy system based on a widespread use of renewable energy sources and the generation of cheaper and "clean" energy. The author focuses on wind and solar energy, considers the factors of accelerated growth of these areas of renewable energy defines funding and the main directions of R&D and discloses innovative technological transformations in these industries. The paper analyzes the dynamics in the costs of generating electricity based on the use of wind and solar radiation in various countries and identifies a steady downward trend in reducing these costs. Based on the analysis, the author presents a vision of existing problems and prospects for the transformation of electric power industry in favor of renewable energy sources.
LOCALIZATION OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN GLOBAL CITIES ; ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИЯ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ГОРОДАХ
The article deals with the S. Sassen's research and writing focuses on globalization (including social, economic and political dimensions), global cities, migration, the new networked technologies, and changes within the liberal state that result from current transnational conditions. The main features of the global cities are examined on examples. The global economy is far from being placeless, has and needs very specific territorial insertions, and that this need is sharpest in the case of highly globalized and electronic sectors such as finance. Large corporate firms needed access to a whole new mix of complex specialized services almost impossible to produce in-house as had been the practice. This new economic logic would generate high-level jobs and lowwage jobs; it would need far fewer middle-range jobs than traditional corporations. The transformation of the socio-economic systems at the global and national levels, the associated changes of urban communities life is considered. ; В статье рассматриваются основные идеи и работы С. Сассен, в которых она анализирует глобализацию (в том числе социальные, экономические и политические аспекты), глобальные города, миграцию, новые сетевые технологии, а также изменение роли государства, которое является результатом новых транснациональных условий. Выделяютсяосновные характеристики глобальных городов, приводятся их примеры. Мировой экономике по-прежнему требуются производственные площадки, которыми стали глобальные города, причем эта потребность существует даже в таких глобализированных и дигитализированных отраслях, как финансы. Крупные корпоративные фирмы, которые вышли на глобальный уровень, нуждаются в доступе к целому новому комплексу сложных специализированных услуг, которые практически невозможно произвести самостоятельно, как это было прежде. Новая экономическая логика способствует созданию одновременно и высокооплачиваемых, и низкооплачиваемых рабочих мест; однако, рабочих мест со средним уровнем оплаты труда в транснациональных корпорациях гораздо меньше, чем в традиционных. Рассматриваются трансформации социально-экономических систем на глобальном и национальном уровнях, связанные с ними изменения жизни городских сообществ.
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POLITICAL ASPECTS OF GLOBAL AGEING
In: Political Science Issues, Heft 11(75), S. 3382-3386
Статья посвящена анализу взаимосвязи старения населения и политических изменений. Старение рассматривается как глобальный феномен, характерный как для развитых, так и для развивающихся стран. На примере Германии показана связь старения с миграционной политикой и возможными внутриполитическими изменениями. На примере Китая и США показано влияние старения на расстановку сил в борьбе за мировое лидерство.
Мировой экономический кризис и маркетинговая деятельность в России
In: Экономика - Организация производства - Предпринимательство - Инновации: материалы Всероссийской научно-практической конференции, S. 98-101
Article on the impact of the crisis in the global economy on marketing strategy in Russia. The author substantiates the thesis of the decline in the value of methods of promoting the marketing mix and a gradual return to the dominance of the marketing concept of the distribution.
Surveying crime: a global perspective
In: Essays 7
Evolution of the Global Financial Market Regulation in the Post-Crisis Period of Global Economic Recovery
In: Moscow University Economics Bulletin, Band 2014, Heft 4, S. 21-42
This article focuses on changes in regulation of financial markets abroad after the financial crisis of 2007-2009 and provides comments on the effectiveness of such regulation. Specially the author analyzes the risks that the derivatives market creates for the financial sector and proposes mechanisms to enhance transparency and stability of the market. The author considers how introduction rules of FATCA and FCPA to the U.S. will influence on the financial sector, the possibility of continuing Russian banks overseas financial transactions, the cost of loans to Russian companies. Also the author writes how the introduction of Tobin tax will impact on international financial transactions in Europe. He describes the changes in the area of offshore jurisdictions in the world occur. There is the experience of creating an international financial center abroad. He gives information on what measures taken to transform the emirate of Dubai to International Financial Centre. In conclusion, the author proposes measures of increase of investment attractiveness of Russia and the possibility of establishing a Russian international financial center.
Global Governance im Diskurs – China und Russland positionieren sich
In: DGKSP-Diskussionspapiere 2021, April
In: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa2-325519
Global Environmental Issue and Sustainable Development
In: Moscow University Economics Bulletin, Band 2019, Heft 4, S. 8-23
The problem of increasing anthropogenic pressure on the biosphere is considered in the framework of ideas about the carrying capacity of the ecosystem. The possibility of giving an exact definition of the carrying capacity is discussed, the concept of its one-dimensional projection is introduced, and examples of one-dimensional projections are given. In relation to the biosphere, they relate, in particular, to the limits of growth. The traditional definition of the concept "sustainable development" is criticized, this definition is associated with the ideology of the consumer society. The features of the perception of environmental issues by the mass consciousness in a consumer society are described. Extensions of the notion "environment" and a new approach to the interpretation of the notion "sustainable development" due to this expansion are considered.
Can An Expanded BRICS Challenge U.S. Global Dominance?
Blog: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - sada
Both current and potential BRICS members are capable of competing with the seven major industrialized nations, threatening Western hegemony in the global economy.
A Global South Perspective on Explainable AI
Blog: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - Carnegie Publications
A context-driven approach is necessary to translate principles like explainability into practice globally. These vignettes illustrate how AI can be made more trustworthy for users in the Global South through more creative, context-rooted approaches to legibility.
GLOBAL PRODUCTION NETWORKS IN THE ASIAN GARMENT INDUSTRY
In: Lomonosov Geography Journal, Band 78, Heft № 3 (2023), S. 68-81
Garment sector as a "heart" of life-supporting industrial complex and one of the most globalized, fragmented and geographically mobile industries provides the basis for empirical research of the international division of production and consumption. The article analyses the processes of formation of global production networks in the garment industry as a result of the activities of transnational companies in various geographical contexts (cities, regions and entire states) in the Asian region. Such production networks are becoming not only more complex from the organizational point of view, but also more and more global in their geographical scope. The main spatial and structural characteristics of global production networks of the leading companies in the industry (Nike, H&M and Fast Retailing) are considered by the method of geocoding and data aggregation using geographic information systems. Cartographic material is compiled on the basis of obtained spatial distribution. Its qualitative analysis, in combination with statistical data on the industry, makes it possible to form a comprehensive picture of the key areas of clothing production in Asia. The results demonstrate that despite the differences (from the price segment of products to the procurement strategy) the production networks of these firms are very similar, and their suppliers are concentrated in the largest cities and metropolitan agglomerations of Asia. The role of the countries of the Asian region is undeniably increasing in the garment industry, as well as on the global economic landscape as a whole. It was revealed that from 55 to 92% of suppliers of the leading firms are concentrated in Asia.
Zum Vertrag Russland – China (2021): Global Governance im Diskurs (II)
Verlängerung des Vertrags Russland – China (v. 28. Juni 2021): • Kommentar (dt.) zur gemeinsamen Erklärung Russland-China zur Vertragsverlängerung (2021) und zu Pressestimmen in Russland; • Meinungsbeitrag (dt., russ.) aus Russland zum Vertrag Russland-China (2021) und dessen Bedeutung für 'Global Governance'; • Dokumentation (dt., russ.) anlässlich der Vertragsverlängerung (28. Juni 2021): .- Protokoll zum Video-Gespräch der Präsidenten Russlands und Chinas; .- Gemeinsame Erklärung der RF und VR China zum 20. Jahrestag der Unterzeichnung des Vertrags.:• Vorwort von Rainer Böhme (Hrsg.) • Kommentar von Wilfried Schreiber: Russland-China-Vertrag – Gemeinsame Antwort auf die "regelbasierte Ordnung" des Westens (dt.); • Meinungsbeitrag von W. Pawlenko: Der Russland-China-Vertrag – eine neue Dimension in der globalen Politik. In: IA REGNUM, Moskau, 28. Juni 2021. (Übersetzung a. d. Russ. Von Rainer Böhme.) • Dokumentation (Übersetzung a. d. Russ. von Rainer Böhme): .- Protokoll zum Video-Gespräch der Präsidenten Russlands und Chinas am 28. Juni 2021 anlässlich der Vertragsverlängerung; .- Gemeinsame Erklärung (vom 28. Juni 2021) der Russischen Föderation und der Volksrepublik China zum 20. Jahrestag der Unterzeichnung des Vertrags über Nachbarschaft, Freundschaft und Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Russischen Föderation und der VR China. • Textoriginale (russ.): .- Meinungsbeitrag W. Pawlenko; • Dokumentation der Präsidialverwaltung der Russischen Föderation: .- Protokoll zum Video-Gespräch der Präsidenten Russlands und Chinas am 28. Juni 2021 anlässlich der Vertragsverlängerung. .- Gemeinsame Erklärung (vom 28. Juni 2021) der Russischen Föderation und der Volksrepublik China zum 20. Jahrestag der Unterzeichnung des Vertrags über Nachbarschaft, Freundschaft und Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Russischen Föderation und der VR China. (Offizieller russischer Wortlaut).
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