Suchergebnisse

The article for the first time raises the problem of foreign languages reception and borrowings in the historical-comparative and diachronic-synchronous context. The object of the research is educational and scientific sphere (Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine) on the use of foreign languages and borrowings. The functioning of the Church Slavonic and Latin languages as the most widespread in Ukrainian space in the late Middle Ages and Pre-Modern times is analyzed with a projection on the current dominance of English language and anglicisms in the educational and scientific field. To reflect the processes of excessive and unmotivated use of anglicisms, the term Anglo-Barbarization was introduced as a linguistic-social and linguistic-psychological pathological phenomenon that arises at the turn of historical events and signals the absence of mental resistance of the people-language to the unprecedented flow of borrowing which become a de facto replacement of their language and create from it an anti-cultural flow of subordinate communication; it is a primitive denial of the law of balance of foreign and specific words in phonetic, word-forming and grammatical adaptation and ethnocultural inability to call one's own concepts as specific words. According to historical retrospect, the focus on foreign languages as a priority in educational and scientific spheres — Church Slavonic, Latin, Greek, Polish — and mass borrowings from them did not help Ukrainian national self-awareness and did not lead to the restoration of the lost Ukrainian state within its ethnographic boundaries. On the contrary, the excessive circulation of foreign languages in the cultural and political space of Ukraine and their priority in the field of education and science has led to more than a couple of centuries of backwardness of Ukrainian state-building processes compared to the nearest and farthest neighbors. Orientation to others alienated Ukrainians from themselves. Historical experience of foreign languages circulation in ...

Introduction. The modern development of Ukrainian society is characterized by the active implementation of reforms in the social sphere. Changes in standards in higher education, physical culture and sport directly affect students' youth. Modern requirements for physical education and sports require the full functioning of sports clubs of higher education institutions. The sports club becomes the main element of the organizational structure of student sport. Information basis of strategic management of organizations. The goal is to identify and systematize the environmental factors affecting the effectiveness of the functioning of sports clubs of institutions of higher education. Methods. Theoretical analysis and generalization of data of scientific and methodical literature and sources of Internet, analysis of documentary materials, questioning of 14 experts of higher qualification in the field of student sport. Results. The systematization of environmental factors was carried out according to the theory of management and marketing. The subject of the study, given that the macroenvironment, usually, does not have a specific character in relation to a single subject and has a general effect on the organization of any orientation, was limited to the sphere of physical culture and sports. Within these limits, the environment of the sports club was divided into basic general factors of the sphere of physical culture and sport, specific factors of student sports and physical education of students, factors of the environment of sports clubs in institutions of higher education. In each group, the factors are divided into political, economic, social, technological and international. Conclusions. A holistic view of the environment of sports clubs of institutions of higher education has been formed.

The transformation of the economy of Ukraine predetermines the need for comprehensive analysis of its impact on the areas of economic activity because the depth of transformation processes has significant differences. In this regard especially important is innovation environment, on the development of which the competitiveness of the national economy largely depends, as well as the pace and quality of economic development. The analysis of the features of the transformational changes in the environment, especially in the innovation sector, is particularly relevant under conditions of global competition. The aim of the article is to study the development of global innovation environment, development and scientific substantiation of directions ensuring national innovation competitive advantages, to identify opportunities to use integration processes to enhance international innovation investment cooperation. To achieve this aim we applied the following methods: abstract–logical, structurally–logical, comparative and statistical. Peculiarities of innovation development in Ukraine under conditions of growing global competition were examined. We studied transformational changes in the development of investment and innovation environment in Ukraine, which made it possible to determine the real state of its innovation appeal. The innovative development was considered as self–reproductive basis for the formation of new patterns of economic dynamics, modernization of the national economy, technological convergence of Ukraine into global economic space, maintaining intellectual potential. The study of the transformation of innovative development and market transformation efficiency of social production showed that the innovation attractiveness of Ukraine is significantly affected not only by the general state of the national economy but by the conditions of business activities. The practical value of the research is in the fact that the implementation of the formulated strategic objectives in the innovation field will allow the national economy to solve the problem of substantial growth of the gross domestic product, to improve investment attractiveness, to create conditions for the development of existing and for attracting new companies, to create new sectors of the economy in the field of small and medium sized innovative businesses, to form the clusters of innovative enterprises, to ensure integration of science, government and business. The issues of the transformation of innovative development will require further detailed study in the context of overcoming the crisis of competitiveness of the national economy, market transformations for the efficiency of social production.

UK: У даній статті досліджено історію визначення та становлення категорій «інституціональне середовище», «інституціональна структура», «інституціональні чинники». Визначено основні складові інституціонального середовища та іх вплив на сталий розвиток. За допомогою попередніх теоретичних досліджень та встановлених стверджень категорії сталого розвитку, сформовано уніфіковане визначення інституціонального середовища сталого розвитку. EN: The primary objective of this work is to describe determination of the incorporated category institutional environment of sustainable development and to define her basic constituents. Research results. In history research of economic sciences was carried out many fundamental openings and statements concerning a institutional study of theory and institutional environment. From other side of research of con-stancy occupy in economic literature and supervisions also a ponderable enough value. However, the empiricist data of two researche directions is low studied and described in literature. The study of institutional environment of sustaina-ble development will enable more wider to understand the problem of constancy, find the factors of her influence and find the ways of effective increase.

UK: У даній статті досліджено історію визначення та становлення категорій «інституціональне середовище», «інституціональна структура», «інституціональні чинники». Визначено основні складові інституціонального середовища та іх вплив на сталий розвиток. За допомогою попередніх теоретичних досліджень та встановлених стверджень категорії сталого розвитку, сформовано уніфіковане визначення інституціонального середовища сталого розвитку. EN: Problem definition. The primary objective of this work is to describe determination of the incorporated category institutional environment of sustainable development and to define her basic constituents. Research results. In history research of economic sciences was carried out many fundamental openings and statements concerning a institutional study of theory and institutional environment. From other side of research of constancy occupy in economic literature and supervisions also a ponderable enough value. However, the empiricist data of two researche directions is low studied and described in literature. The study of institutional environment of sustainable development will enable more wider to understand the problem of constancy, find the factors of her influence and Conclusions. Taking into account foregoing and previous theoretical researches of becoming the sustainable development category, by us compatible determination of institutional environment of steady development, which is the aggregate of formal laws, rules and procedures and informal agreements, customs and norms, which predetermine possibilities and form limitation in socio-economic activity and conduct of the systems and institutes, which are sent to strengthening of competitive edges, achievement on the basis of technological innovations, providing of possibility for assortment increasing of products and services, productive cost cutting, and also ability to resist to the internal and external economic, social, ecological, natural and climatic, financial factors, was formed, to adapt oneself to the variable terms of production, keeping or improving an initial equilibrium. The state here is the special form of organization of society, which forms laws, governed and procedures and submits them, will realize them by means of the institutes.

The article for the first time raises the problem of foreign languages reception and borrowings in the historical-comparative and diachronic-synchronous context.The object of the research is educational and scientific sphere (Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine) on the use of foreign languages and borrowings. The functioning of the Church Slavonic and Latin languages as the most widespread in Ukrainian space in the late Middle Ages and Pre-Modern times is analyzed with a projection on the current dominance of English language and anglicisms in the educational and scientific field.To reflect the processes of excessive and unmotivated use of anglicisms, the term Anglo-Barbarization was introduced as a linguistic-social and linguistic-psychological pathological phenomenon that arises at the turn of historical events and signals the absence of mental resistance of the people-language to the unprecedented flow of borrowing which become a de facto replacement of their language and create from it an anti-cultural flow of subordinate communication; it is a primitive denial of the law of balance of foreign and specific words in phonetic, word-forming and grammatical adaptation and ethnocultural inability to call one's own concepts as specific words.According to historical retrospect, the focus on foreign languages as a priority in educational and scientific spheres — Church Slavonic, Latin, Greek, Polish — and mass borrowings from them did not help Ukrainian national self-awareness and did not lead to the restoration of the lost Ukrainian state within its ethnographic boundaries. On the contrary, the excessive circulation of foreign languages in the cultural and political space of Ukraine and their priority in the field of education and science has led to more than a couple of centuries of backwardness of Ukrainian state-building processes compared to the nearest and farthest neighbors. Orientation to others alienated Ukrainians from themselves.Historical experience of foreign languages circulation in Ukraine and excessive borrowing in our own language convincingly refutes the obsolete thesis about the positivity of the phenomenon of linguistic expansionism and globalism. The state and the nation, in spite of the widest need for foreign languages knowledge, need comprehensive and unlimited functioning of the state language. Who does not define his priority will serve someone else. ; У статті вперше порушено проблему рецепції чужих мов та запозичень в історично-порівняльному та діахронно-синхронному контексті.Об'єктом дослідження є освітньо-наукова сфера (Міністерство освіти і науки України) на предмет уживання чужих мов та запозичень. Проаналізовано функціювання церковнослов'янської та латинської мов як найпоширеніших в українському просторі в часи пізнього Середньовіччя та Передмодерного часу з проєкцією на сьогоднішнє засилля англійської мови та англізмів в освітньо-науковій царині.Для відображення процесів надмірного і невмотивованого вживання англізмів запроваджено термін англоварваризація як мовно-суспільне і мовно-психологічне патологічне явище, що виникає на переламі історичних подій і сигналізує про відсутність ментального спротиву народу-мови до безпрецедентного потоку запозичень, які стають фактичною заміною своєї мови і творять із неї антикультурний масив підлеглої комунікації; це примітивне заперечення закону рівноваги чужих і питомих слів у фонетичній, словотвірній і граматичній адаптації та етнокультурна неспроможність називати власні поняття питомими словами.Як засвідчує історична ретроспектива, орієнтація на чужі мови як пріоритетні в освітній і науковій царинах — церковнослов'янська, латинська, грецька, польська — та масовані запозичення з них аж ніяк не зарадили українському національному самоусвідомленню та не спричинилися до відновлення втраченої Української Держави в її етнографічних межах. Зовсім навпаки — надмірне циркулювання чужих мов в культурно-політичному просторі України та їхня пріоритетність в освітньо-науковій царині призвело до понад кількастолітнього відставання українських державотворчих процесів порівняно з найближчими і дальшими сусідами. Орієнтація на чуже відчужила українців від самих себе.Історичний досвід циркулювання чужих мов в Україні та надмірних запозичень у своїй мові переконливо спростовує затерту тезу про позитивність явища мовного експансіонізму та глобалізму. Своя держава і нація, попри якнайширшу потребу знання чужих мов, потребує всеохопного та необмеженого функціювання державної мови. Хто не визначає першорядности свого, служитиме чужому.

The article for the first time raises the problem of foreign languages reception and borrowings in the historical-comparative and diachronic-synchronous context.The object of the research is educational and scientific sphere (Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine) on the use of foreign languages and borrowings. The functioning of the Church Slavonic and Latin languages as the most widespread in Ukrainian space in the late Middle Ages and Pre-Modern times is analyzed with a projection on the current dominance of English language and anglicisms in the educational and scientific field.To reflect the processes of excessive and unmotivated use of anglicisms, the term Anglo-Barbarization was introduced as a linguistic-social and linguistic-psychological pathological phenomenon that arises at the turn of historical events and signals the absence of mental resistance of the people-language to the unprecedented flow of borrowing which become a de facto replacement of their language and create from it an anti-cultural flow of subordinate communication; it is a primitive denial of the law of balance of foreign and specific words in phonetic, word-forming and grammatical adaptation and ethnocultural inability to call one's own concepts as specific words.According to historical retrospect, the focus on foreign languages as a priority in educational and scientific spheres — Church Slavonic, Latin, Greek, Polish — and mass borrowings from them did not help Ukrainian national self-awareness and did not lead to the restoration of the lost Ukrainian state within its ethnographic boundaries. On the contrary, the excessive circulation of foreign languages in the cultural and political space of Ukraine and their priority in the field of education and science has led to more than a couple of centuries of backwardness of Ukrainian state-building processes compared to the nearest and farthest neighbors. Orientation to others alienated Ukrainians from themselves.Historical experience of foreign languages circulation in Ukraine and excessive borrowing in our own language convincingly refutes the obsolete thesis about the positivity of the phenomenon of linguistic expansionism and globalism. The state and the nation, in spite of the widest need for foreign languages knowledge, need comprehensive and unlimited functioning of the state language. Who does not define his priority will serve someone else. ; У статті вперше порушено проблему рецепції чужих мов та запозичень в історично-порівняльному та діахронно-синхронному контексті.Об'єктом дослідження є освітньо-наукова сфера (Міністерство освіти і науки України) на предмет уживання чужих мов та запозичень. Проаналізовано функціювання церковнослов'янської та латинської мов як найпоширеніших в українському просторі в часи пізнього Середньовіччя та Передмодерного часу з проєкцією на сьогоднішнє засилля англійської мови та англізмів в освітньо-науковій царині.Для відображення процесів надмірного і невмотивованого вживання англізмів запроваджено термін англоварваризація як мовно-суспільне і мовно-психологічне патологічне явище, що виникає на переламі історичних подій і сигналізує про відсутність ментального спротиву народу-мови до безпрецедентного потоку запозичень, які стають фактичною заміною своєї мови і творять із неї антикультурний масив підлеглої комунікації; це примітивне заперечення закону рівноваги чужих і питомих слів у фонетичній, словотвірній і граматичній адаптації та етнокультурна неспроможність називати власні поняття питомими словами.Як засвідчує історична ретроспектива, орієнтація на чужі мови як пріоритетні в освітній і науковій царинах — церковнослов'янська, латинська, грецька, польська — та масовані запозичення з них аж ніяк не зарадили українському національному самоусвідомленню та не спричинилися до відновлення втраченої Української Держави в її етнографічних межах. Зовсім навпаки — надмірне циркулювання чужих мов в культурно-політичному просторі України та їхня пріоритетність в освітньо-науковій царині призвело до понад кількастолітнього відставання українських державотворчих процесів порівняно з найближчими і дальшими сусідами. Орієнтація на чуже відчужила українців від самих себе.Історичний досвід циркулювання чужих мов в Україні та надмірних запозичень у своїй мові переконливо спростовує затерту тезу про позитивність явища мовного експансіонізму та глобалізму. Своя держава і нація, попри якнайширшу потребу знання чужих мов, потребує всеохопного та необмеженого функціювання державної мови. Хто не визначає першорядности свого, служитиме чужому.

The article for the first time raises the problem of foreign languages reception and borrowings in the historical-comparative and diachronic-synchronous context.The object of the research is educational and scientific sphere (Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine) on the use of foreign languages and borrowings. The functioning of the Church Slavonic and Latin languages as the most widespread in Ukrainian space in the late Middle Ages and Pre-Modern times is analyzed with a projection on the current dominance of English language and anglicisms in the educational and scientific field.To reflect the processes of excessive and unmotivated use of anglicisms, the term Anglo-Barbarization was introduced as a linguistic-social and linguistic-psychological pathological phenomenon that arises at the turn of historical events and signals the absence of mental resistance of the people-language to the unprecedented flow of borrowing which become a de facto replacement of their language and create from it an anti-cultural flow of subordinate communication; it is a primitive denial of the law of balance of foreign and specific words in phonetic, word-forming and grammatical adaptation and ethnocultural inability to call one's own concepts as specific words.According to historical retrospect, the focus on foreign languages as a priority in educational and scientific spheres — Church Slavonic, Latin, Greek, Polish — and mass borrowings from them did not help Ukrainian national self-awareness and did not lead to the restoration of the lost Ukrainian state within its ethnographic boundaries. On the contrary, the excessive circulation of foreign languages in the cultural and political space of Ukraine and their priority in the field of education and science has led to more than a couple of centuries of backwardness of Ukrainian state-building processes compared to the nearest and farthest neighbors. Orientation to others alienated Ukrainians from themselves.Historical experience of foreign languages circulation in Ukraine and excessive borrowing in our own language convincingly refutes the obsolete thesis about the positivity of the phenomenon of linguistic expansionism and globalism. The state and the nation, in spite of the widest need for foreign languages knowledge, need comprehensive and unlimited functioning of the state language. Who does not define his priority will serve someone else. ; У статті вперше порушено проблему рецепції чужих мов та запозичень в історично-порівняльному та діахронно-синхронному контексті.Об'єктом дослідження є освітньо-наукова сфера (Міністерство освіти і науки України) на предмет уживання чужих мов та запозичень. Проаналізовано функціювання церковнослов'янської та латинської мов як найпоширеніших в українському просторі в часи пізнього Середньовіччя та Передмодерного часу з проєкцією на сьогоднішнє засилля англійської мови та англізмів в освітньо-науковій царині.Для відображення процесів надмірного і невмотивованого вживання англізмів запроваджено термін англоварваризація як мовно-суспільне і мовно-психологічне патологічне явище, що виникає на переламі історичних подій і сигналізує про відсутність ментального спротиву народу-мови до безпрецедентного потоку запозичень, які стають фактичною заміною своєї мови і творять із неї антикультурний масив підлеглої комунікації; це примітивне заперечення закону рівноваги чужих і питомих слів у фонетичній, словотвірній і граматичній адаптації та етнокультурна неспроможність називати власні поняття питомими словами.Як засвідчує історична ретроспектива, орієнтація на чужі мови як пріоритетні в освітній і науковій царинах — церковнослов'янська, латинська, грецька, польська — та масовані запозичення з них аж ніяк не зарадили українському національному самоусвідомленню та не спричинилися до відновлення втраченої Української Держави в її етнографічних межах. Зовсім навпаки — надмірне циркулювання чужих мов в культурно-політичному просторі України та їхня пріоритетність в освітньо-науковій царині призвело до понад кількастолітнього відставання українських державотворчих процесів порівняно з найближчими і дальшими сусідами. Орієнтація на чуже відчужила українців від самих себе.Історичний досвід циркулювання чужих мов в Україні та надмірних запозичень у своїй мові переконливо спростовує затерту тезу про позитивність явища мовного експансіонізму та глобалізму. Своя держава і нація, попри якнайширшу потребу знання чужих мов, потребує всеохопного та необмеженого функціювання державної мови. Хто не визначає першорядности свого, служитиме чужому.

The article deals with the issue on the correlation, study and usage of the international relations history theoretical foundations as a sufficiently specific scientific direction, combining the features of historical and political sciences, in particular world history, the history of diplomacy, political science, the theory of the international relations, etc. The emergence of the international relations history is connected with the development of national historical sciences, the study of the history of diplomacy, geopolitical concepts, the theory of international relations, etc. The results of the scientific study of the international relations history have laid the basis for the common international processes study. Throughout the XX-th century this direction was actively developing, been influenced upon by the confrontation of political systems. Accordingly, antagonistic ideologies were used, a sample selection of historical facts and sources was carried out. Such issues as the concept and the subject of the international relations history, its periodization, and relations with the world history, history of diplomacy, the theory of international relations and other scientific directions still remain controversial.

The subject of the study is a set of methods of state regulation of investments in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to analyze the methods of state regulation of investment in the agricultural sector. Research methods. The monographic method, analysis, method of comparison and generalization of data are used in the work. Results of work. The article describes the creation of favorable conditions for attracting foreign investment in agriculture includes political and macroeconomic stability, reform of institutions, reconstruction of the public sector, elimination of monopolies, reduction of public spending and increased investment in infrastructure, economy and agriculture, and development of financial instruments . Field of application. State regulation of the economy, agricultural sector. Conclusions. The results of the study suggest that credit support for agriculture in Ukraine and other CEE countries is insufficient and does not stimulate not only the development of the agricultural sector but also investment. Therefore, countries need more investment to ensure a competitive approach to entering international markets for agricultural products.

The article is devoted to the development of modern urban space. The processes influencing the representation of the modern city are determined. Thus, globalization processes "modernize" the city under pressure from domestic and foreign investors, new business structures, short-sighted selfish politicians and thechaotic nature of market relations of transformational development, and the existing picture of settlement is changing. The attractiveness of the largest cities from the standpoint of increasing urbanization, the concentration of investment resources and the accumulation of industrial, financial and business centers in them today causes debate and is not unambiguously reflected in the well-being and comfort of human living. Most cities are in need of updating methodological approaches to their development with a focus on improving the quality of the urban environment and improving the living conditions of the population. The article examines the definitions of the quality of the urban environment, and also examines the existing approaches to the transformation and use of urban areas. The expediency of considering the city not only within their administrative boundaries, but together with the adjacent territories, defining the zone of influence from the city has been substantiated. Proposals are formulated for the spatial development of the urban environment and the creation of a comfortable environment for human life. The proposed proposals make it possible to comprehensively solve the issues of spatial development of territories, which will make it possible to rationally and effectively use them. This will make it possible to objectively assess the state of settlements within the framework of the regional settlement system and provide proposals for effective development and management. ; Розглядаються питання присвячені розвитку сучасного міського простору. Досліджено існуючі підходи перетворення та використання міських територій. Обґрунтовано доцільність розглядання міста не лише в їх адміністративних межах, а й разом з прилеглими до них територіями визначаючи зону впливу від міста. Сформульовано пропозиції щодо просторового розвитку міського середовища та створення комфортного середовища для життєдіяльності людини.

Actuality. The technology of socio-cultural design has got a wide range of applications to every segment of the internationalization of the state in which we live. The study of issues relates to activities in the field of development of national minorities and communities in Ukraine which takes a lot of time since the Independence adoption in Ukraine. Multilateralism and multiculturalism in Ukraine make it possible to offer us a new system of activity and development in the cultural sector and bring the state's cultural policy to a new level. Purpose and methods. The aim of the article is to develop a system of management and organizational complex of socio-cultural design in the internal environment of activities of national minorities. The methodology of the research is based on the principle of cultural-historical and analytical approaches, which allow to highlight the socio-cultural process of the environment of national minorities in Ukraine. Used methods: evolutionary, comparativehistorical, functional. Results. The main results of the study are to identify the peculiarities and specifics of the formation of the system of socio-cultural design of Ukraine in the context of the development and activities of national minorities in Ukraine. Conclusions and discussion. The scientific novelty of the results is to highlight the main issues of governance in Ukraine's national minorities and how to deal with them. The proposed set of management measures will allow for the settlement and control free project activities in the socio-cultural sphere at the state and regional levels, the settlement and establishment of the legislative and regulatory framework of Ukraine on issues of development and activity of national minorities and improvement of conditions for their life.

The article considers the impact of technological innovations, new knowledge and dimensions of extraterritorial branching and decentralization of relations in the international economy on the development of small and medium enterprises in Ukraine. The urgency of the topic is due to the need to move to a new technological regime and modify political, social, technological and economic catalysts that raise Ukraine's task of rapid adaptation to global structural changes, in which digitalization is a key megatrend. The issue of stimulating the business sector in the context of «digital inequality» within the state is one of the global threats to economic growth in the information age, which leads to the accumulation of critical risks for the national business sector. The object of research is the development of small and medium business in the need for state incentives for the integration of information technology in all areas of entrepreneurship, as a driver of economic growth, economic and social reforms, investing in digital technology to streamline public services, reduce corruption, increasing the transparency of state supervision and control, promoting the development of digital business skills and increasing competition, which weakens the level of concentration of monopolies in the market, building a network of roads and infrastructure. The aim of the study is to identify key trends in business development, public policy priorities to accelerate digital transformation to support entrepreneurship in Ukraine and areas of implementation of information technology in all areas of business and public relations. Research methodology involves the use of methods of empirical research (observation, comparison, description), theoretical knowledge (formalization) and general research methods (analysis, systems approach, statistical methods). The practical results of the study should be considered to determine the current priorities of public policy to accelerate digital transformations to support entrepreneurship in ...

The article covers the history of the notarial districts formation in Ukraine. The subject matter of the study is the retrospective of notarial districts formation in Ukraine as well as the development of the grounded proposals for respective legislation improvement. The methodological basis of the study were general scientific (analysis, comparison and modelling) and special (formal and logical) methods of cognition. The notary territorial competence influence on the formation of notarial districts is considered. The author has proved that the notary territorial competence in the context of national legislation is understood as the basis for the notary districts formation. The research suggests the analysis of 4 stages of notary formation and development in Ukraine: early years of independence, establishment of the maximum number of notaries, the years of uncertainty and the current stage, characterized by changes due to administrative-territorial and digital reforms. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that during the early years of independence the legislation, considering the notary territorial competence, was poor, while state intervention into the process of notarial districts allocation was really high. The regulation of the maximum number of notaries and notarial quotas as the legal problem that does not meet today's challenges is revealed. Legislative drafts aiming at regulating the number of notaries and restricting such state intervention in notarial activity have been analysed. The present regulation of the notary territorial competence, as well as legislative updates, considering the administrative-territorial reforms in Ukraine, are studied. The attention is also paid to the administrative-territorial structure as a basis for the allocation of the notary territorial competence. The main concepts of forming the list of notarial districts by the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine are outlined; moreover, their pros and cons are highlighted. The governmental plans to digitalize the state services in terms of launching electronic notaries for remote notarial acts are mentioned. The offer to improve the principles of notary districts system in order to increase the availability of notarial acts to the population is given (driven by the examples of regional notary districts in Kyiv and Sevastopol aiming at providing remote notarial acts). Taking into account the Constitutional provisions, the need to consolidate the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine authorities is justified in context of approving the list of notarial districts in the Law of Ukraine "On Notaries". Keywords: territorial competence of a notary, maximum number of notaries, administrative-territorial structure, administrative-territorial unit, quotas of notaries, availability of notarial acts

The creativity of Spengler and the ambiguity of his theory have caused and continue to cause profound interest, as well as fierce debates. Spengler introduced his cultural historical doctrine in the book "The Decline of the West", in which he sought to reflect all the diversity of historical metamorphoses of humanity. His advanced concept of high cultures allowed him to approach the analysis of contemporary political processes from a historical perspective. "The Decline of the West" has already become an integral part of the European spiritual culture. This paper attempts to analyze Spengler's philosophy of history. During the research, the authors have used the comparative-historical method, the methodology of philosophical hermeneutics, as well as the integrative anthropological approach.