Suchergebnisse

Objetivo Identificar el perfil sociodemográfico del usuario de la homeopatía en España. Diseño Estudio cuantitativo. Emplazamiento España. Corpus Base de datos del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (Estudio 3205, febrero de 2018), con un total de 2.486 entrevistas, y se analiza una submuestra (n = 124), que agrupa a todos los ciudadanos que afirman que han usado la homeopatía en España en los 12 meses anteriores. Mediciones principales Se utilizaron los porcentajes, las medias y/o la desviación estándar de las medias, así como la significación de los cambios en las distintas variables analizadas entre la población en general y los usuarios específicos de la homeopatía en España. Esto se determinó mediante el análisis de la varianza o prueba χ2 de Pearson, dependiendo de la naturaleza de la variable en el estudio. Resultados El perfil tipo del usuario de la homeopatía en España es una mujer, de clase media/alta, con estudios superiores universitarios y con una ideología política progresista. Conclusiones El perfil trazado es similar al de otros estudios internacionales.

How one approaches gender differences in general likely influences the way one handles mixed-gender negotiations. In the present paper, we examine general beliefs on how women negotiators do—as opposed to how they "should"—handle gender in order to increase their chances of success. First, we hypothesised that people's general beliefs would support a sexblindness ideology according to which gender is, and indeed should be, ignored in order to succeed. Second, because negotiation comes across as a stereotypically masculine activity, we predicted that prescriptions regarding what women should do to succeed would commonly favour assimilationism (the belief that women need to assimilate to male norms) over sexawareness (the belief that gender differences should be acknowledged and celebrated). We nevertheless predicted a general belief that women might stay away from these prescriptions and rely more on their gender (i.e. endorse sexawareness over assimilationism) within feminine as compared to masculine and neutral-topic negotiations. Together, our two experiments confirm these predictions. We discuss our results in terms of the consequences on women's gender ideology-based strategies, a potentially relevant aspect to their actual negotiating outcomes.

Resumen: En este trabajo analizamos la representación de la Iglesia como aparato ideológico en el desenlace de la novela Capítulos que se le olvidaron a Cervantes, del autor ecuatoriano Juan Montalvo. Nos concentramos en su final, pues entendemos que dicha parte resume las principales representaciones del autor vinculadas a esta institución. El análisis será complementado con una contextualización del origen de la novela y de las premisas ideológicas centrales de Montalvo, apoyándonos en remisiones a algunos de sus trabajos ensayísticos. Asimismo, comentaremos las repercusiones que dichas representaciones tuvieron en la formalización de los dos personajes medulares de su novela. Para atender a estos propósitos, seguiremos los conceptos teóricos de Aparatos Ideológicos del Estado (AIE) según Althusser (2013) y de Ideología y Representaciones Sociales conforme van Djik (1999).

the article is a critical review of Joseph E. Stiglitz's work. The free market and the collapse of the global economy, relating to the 2008 crisis, analysing its gestation, its responsible actors, the economic measures taken and the ideology underlying this process. ; El artículo es una reseña crítica de la obra de Joseph E. Stiglitz, Caída libre. El libre mercado y el hundimiento de la economía global, referente a la crisis de 2008, analizando su gestación, sus responsables, las medidas económicas tomadas y la ideología que subyace en este proceso.

Summary Report of a Collective Study — INRA-CSI — 1997 (38 pages) The overall objective of the study proposed by the MIC was to achieve a better understanding of the conditions under which innovations arise and develop within a research organisation such as Inra. The purpose of the case study is to establish a characterisation of the different types of innovations that have been developed within the Institute throughout the second half of the twentieth Seecle. After a quick summary of the seven innovation studies (a variety of endives, the relaunch of Beaufort, the launch of the Orylag, the dismantling of beef carcasses, the automation of a cheese factory and the development of local corses), this summary report proposes the definition of two specific models for the development and operation of innovation within this research organisation by defining two types of ideology: the co-construction model and the delegation model, defined by three criteria: the definition of the market put in place by the players, the relationship they establish with their partners and, finally, the forms of contract put in place. These two models then allow us to define the five main features that reflect the evolution of the projects: time ratio, very open definition of innovations, strength of partnerships, specific profile of researchers and local relationship. ; Rapport de synthèse d'une étude collective - INRA-CSI - 1997 (38 pages) L'objectif général de l'étude proposée par le CSI était d'aboutir à une meilleure compréhension des conditions dans lesquelles naissent et se développent les innovations au sein d'un organisme de recherche comme l'Inra. L'étude des cas vise à établir une caractérisation des différents types d'innovations qui ont été développés dans le cadre de l'Institut pendant toute la seconde moitié du Vingtième Siècle. Après un rapide résumé des sept études d'innovation (une variété d'endives, la relance du Beaufort, le lancement de l'Orylag, le démontage des carcasses de bovin, l'automatisation d'une fromagerie et ...

No hemos mostrado por qué mecanismo general la ideología «hace actuar por sí solos» a los individuos concretos en la división social-técnica del trabajo, es decir, en los diferentes puestos de los agentes de la producción de la explotación, de la represión y de la ideologización (y también de la práctica científica). En suma, no hemos mostrado por qué mecanismo la ideología «hace actuar por sí solos» a los individuos, sin que haya necesidad de ponerle a cada uno un gendarme en el culo.Louis Althusser

The article demonstrates how Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) geographic headings for the Southern Levant mirror the political investment of Congress and the American public in Middle East politics over the last thirty years. The headings' evolution as well as Library of Congress rules governing their creation is charted in detail. These LCSH headings contrast markedly with those established in other national libraries (BnF, DNB) and independent value vocabularies (TGN, GeoNames), and global opinion regarding the legal status of the occupied territories. I sketch the historical context of their formation and offer suggestions as to how libraries can "decolonize" their metadata in service of Sanford Berman's "access and equity."

Montiel, A. (2001). Film ideology (what weight!). The mattress. (39): 51-52. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/41972. ; 51 52 39 ; Montiel, A. (2001). Film ideology (what weight!). The mattress. (39): 51-52. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/41972. ; Importación Masiva ; Montiel, A. (2001). Film ideology (what weight!). The mattress. (39): 51-52. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/41972. ; Montiel, A. (2001). La ideología del film (¡qué pesadez!). La madriguera. (39):51-52. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/41972.

[ES] This study aims to show that a proper understanding of Miguel de Unamuno's political thinking and performance requires a thorough knowledge of the author's metaphysics. The evolution of his philosophical life, closely linked to his existential development, marked not only his ideology but also his way of understanding and doing history and society. In this respect, four axes of intersection between politics and metaphysics have been identified. Although he himself considered that his main political commitment lies in his written pleadings, his participation in national life was decisive. Spiritual maturation led him to abandon the utopian approaches of socialism and to defend positions where the spiritual dimension of humans takes precedence. Thanks to them, Mr Miguel clearly identified the danger of both fascist and communist approaches; actively addressing the demonstrations of both in Spain. For him, the mission of the country was based on the fundamental task of living and defending the philosophy of the tragic sentiment of life. ; Peer reviewed ; [ES] This study aims to show that a proper understanding of Miguel de Unamuno's political thinking and performance requires a thorough knowledge of the author's metaphysics. The evolution of his philosophical life, closely linked to his existential development, marked not only his ideology but also his way of understanding and doing history and society. In this respect, four axes of intersection between politics and metaphysics have been identified. Although he himself considered that his main political commitment lies in his written pleadings, his participation in national life was decisive. Spiritual maturation led him to abandon the utopian approaches of socialism and to defend positions where the spiritual dimension of humans takes precedence. Thanks to them, Mr Miguel clearly identified the danger of both fascist and communist approaches; actively addressing the demonstrations of both in Spain. For him, the mission of the country was based on the ...

A 500 años de Utopía de Tomás Moro, consideramos que vale la pena detenerse en una noción que –aunque esquiva por momentos– vuelve una y otra vez a las reflexiones de la teoría política; nos proponemos examinar una noción que parece negada desde su propia etimología: por definición, la utopía señala un "no lugar". En primer lugar, veremos cómo desde la difusión de la magnífica obra del pensador londinense que dio fama al término, la utopía remite a algo que está fuera de lugar; en segundo término analizaremos la utopía cuando se considera un proyecto a futuro, en tanto horizonte de sentido. Con relación a esto, nos proponemos vincular la crítica a la noción de utopía y la crítica al concepto de ideología, para establecer por qué en las últimas décadas hablar de utopía nos lleva a un lugar incómodo. Para ello, tendremos en cuenta los aportes que desde el marxismo realizan Fredric Jameson –que propone al género utópico como subgénero de la ciencia ficción– y Terry Eagleton, teniendo en cuenta que desde el triunfo del neoliberalismo como modelo económico y el postmodernismo como (su) modelo cultural, la discusión sobre modelos alternativos fue bloqueada por los discursos del fin de la historia. Fil: Duimich, Laura. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Facultad de Humanidades. Centro de Estudios Históricos de Estado, Política y Cultura. CONICET; Argentina.

The concept of urban governance, as defined by the World Bank and the IDB, is now essential in Latin America. It is now included in the conditions necessary for sustainable development, an almost universally stated objective since September 2002. Almost all cities trying to achieve good governance have built 21 agendas, for which they have undertaken to report on their achievements. Many of them say that social policies need to be put in place to achieve sustainable development. This is particularly the case for progressive municipalities (e.g. self-naming the left-wing municipalities — frequent in Latin America), which also make joint declarations. These two remarks lead us to ask the question of the reform of municipalities, linked to the practice of good governance. ; La notion de gouvernance urbaine, précisée par la Banque Mondiale et la BID, est aujourd'hui incontournable en Amérique latine. Elle est incluse dorénavant dans les conditions nécessaires au développement durable, un objectif affiché presque universellement depuis septembre 2002. Presque toutes les villes qui s'essaient à la bonne gouvernance ont construit des agendas 21, dont elles se sont engagées à rendre compte de l'accomplissement. Nombre d'entre elles affirment la nécessité de mettre en train des politiques sociales pour atteindre le développement durable. C'est notamment le cas des municipalités progressistes (ainsi s'auto-désignent les municipalités de gauche – fréquentes en Amérique latine) qui se livrent par ailleurs à des déclarations communes. Ces deux remarques nous conduisent à poser la question de l'action réformatrice des municipalités, liée à la pratique de la bonne gouvernance.

The way each education system is organised is based on a political culture of values and a specific pedagogical and educational ideology, and is linked to the productive needs of each country. These options define the degree of centralisation or decentralisation of the system, shape the divisions of power, responsibility and responsibility between individual structures, define the operating framework and types of schools, support, training and evaluation systems for managers and teachers. The nature of the education system also determines the scope for management and guidance and class teachers in teaching.The introduction of educational innovations and the requirement to respond to students' learning specificities, frame the school unit's autonomy and the degree of freedom in programmes, objectives, teaching methodologies, selection of educational materials. Diversified education policies require flexibility in targeting, teaching methodology, guidance to build knowledge, develop skills and nurture positive values. The implementation of this education policy presupposes the appointment of education leaders as 'transformative leaders' and class teachers as 'catalysts' of the educational process. ; Ο τρόπος οργάνωσης του κάθε εκπαιδευτικού συστήματος στηρίζεται σε μια πολιτική φιλοσοφία αξιών και σε μια συγκεκριμένη παιδαγωγική και εκπαιδευτική ιδεολογία, συνδέεται δε με τις παραγωγικές ανάγκες της κάθε χώρας. Οι επιλογές αυτές προσδιορίζουν το βαθμό συγκεντρωτισμού ή αποκέντρωσηςτου συστήματος ,διαμορφώνουν τις κατανομές εξουσίας, αρμοδιότητας και ευθύνης μεταξύ των επιμέρους δομών, καθορίζουν το πλαίσιο λειτουργίας και τα είδη των σχολικών μονάδων, τα συστήματα υποστήριξης ,επιμόρφωσης και αξιολόγησης των στελεχών και των εκπαιδευτικών. Ο χαρακτήρας του εκπαιδευτικού συστήματος καθορίζει και τα περιθώρια που έχουν τα στελέχη εκπαίδευσης στη διοίκηση και καθοδήγηση και οι εκπαιδευτικοί της τάξης στη διδασκαλία.Η εισαγωγή εκπαιδευτικών καινοτομιών και η απαίτηση για ανταπόκριση στις μαθησιακές ιδιαιτερότητες των ...

While the 17th century has a prominent and surprising place in youth literature, Molière's very character in this collection inspires a very considerable subset. This study focuses on a particular episode, the Tartuffe dispute, which introduces us more broadly to an ideological question. Four works have been requested here, all of which have been published since 2005: Kerbraz, Du Petit Poquelin, Grand Molière; Sylvie Dodeller, Molière; Michel Laporte, Molière, imaginary gentilman; Jeanne Albrent, La Robe for Versailles. ; International audience ; While the 17th century has a prominent and surprising place in youth literature, Molière's very character in this collection inspires a very considerable subset. This study focuses on a particular episode, the Tartuffe dispute, which introduces us more broadly to an ideological question. Four works have been requested here, all of which have been published since 2005: Kerbraz, Du Petit Poquelin, Grand Molière; Sylvie Dodeller, Molière; Michel Laporte, Molière, imaginary gentilman; Jeanne Albrent, La Robe for Versailles. ; Si le XVIIe siècle jouit d'une place privilégiée, et surprenante, dans la littérature de jeunesse, le personnage même de Molière, au sein de cette collection, inspire un sous-ensemble tout à fait considérable. La présente étude s'attache à un épisode particulier, la querelle de Tartuffe, qui nous introduit plus largement à une interrogation d'ordre idéologique. Quatre ouvrages sont ici sollicités, tous parus depuis 2005 : Kerbraz, Du petit Poquelin au grand Molière; Sylvie Dodeller, Molière; Michel Laporte, Molière, gentilhomme imaginaire; Jeanne Albrent, Une Robe pour Versailles.

International audience Examines the institutionalization of the "Romantic Ideology" that identifies a language with a people.

Portuguese mustars are only known by documents that do not emanate from their institutions or practices. It is legitimate and highly necessary to "divert" these documents to study their own lives, but this can only be done by measuring in advance the social practices and ideology of Christian society towards mustars, especially as they are "embedded" in Portuguese society and largely dependent on its dynamics. This article, in the form of a trial, proposes some preliminary reflections on the alterity of mustars: as members of separate legal communities, they are considered by the State and their Christian neighbours to be very ambiguous Portuguese citizens and, from 1320-40 onwards, they are increasingly perceived as foreigners. ; Les mudéjares portugais ne sont connus que par des documents qui n'émanent pas de leurs institutions ni de leurs pratiques. Il est légitime et hautement nécessaire de "détourner" ces documents pour étudier leur vie propre mais on ne peut le faire qu'en mesurant préalablement les pratiques sociales et l'idéologie de la société chrétienne envers les mudéjares, d'autant plus que ceux-ci sont "encastrés" dans la société portugaise et dépendent largement de sa dynamique. Cet article, sous forme d'essai propose quelques réflexions provisoires sur l'altérité des mudéjares : en tant que membres de communautés légales séparées, ils sont considérés par l'Etat et par leurs voisins chrétiens comme des citoyens portugais très ambigus puis, à partir des années 1320-40, ils sont perçus de plus en plus comme des étrangers.