Suchergebnisse

is a form of community participation in the early detection, monitoring and early follow-up of PTM risk factors independently and continuously. One of the factors influencing the low level of Posbindu PTM visits is the community's knowledge about the use of Posbindu PTM. If the public's knowledge is less about Posbindu PTM, it will result in an increase in mortality due to PTM. To analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and the compliance of the productive age community in the use of Posbindu PTM. This study used a descriptive correlational method with a cross sectional approach conducted on 93 samples using a sampling technique that is non probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Results: Most of the productive age community in Busung Yeh Kauh had less knowledge level with less compliance level, as many as 50 people (53.8%). The Spearman Rank statistical test results obtained p = 0,000 (<0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.855 which means that there is a very strong relationship between the level of knowledge with the compliance of the productive age community in the use of Posbindu PTM. Public knowledge about Posbindu PTM influences compliance with the use of Posbindu PTM. Efforts should be made to increase public education about the importance of utilizing Posbindu non-communicable diseases to reduce mortality due to non-communicable diseases. ; Posbindu PTM adalah wujud peran serta masyarakat dalam kegiatan deteksi dini, monitoring dan tindak lanjut dini faktor risiko PTM secara mandiri dan berkesinambung. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya kunjungan Posbindu PTM adalah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM. Pengetahuan tersebut nantinya akan membentuk sikap seseorang baik kearah yang negatif maupun positif, apabila pengetahuan masyarakat kurang mengenai Posbindu PTM maka akan mengakibatkan meningkatnya angka kematian akibat PTM. Untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat usia produktif dalam pemanfaatan Posbindu penyakit tidak menular. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan terhadap 93 sampel yang menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sebagian besar masyarakat usia produktif di Banjar Busung Yeh Kauh memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang dengan tingkat kepatuhan kurang yaitu sebanyak 50 orang (53,8%). Hasil uji statistik Rank Spearman didapatkan hasil p=0,000 (<0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,855 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat usia produktif dalam pemanfaatan Posbindu penyakit tidak menular. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Posbindu PTM mempengaruhi kepatuhan dalam pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM, upaya yang harus dilakukan sebaiknya meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya memanfaatkan pelayanan Posbindu penyakit tidak menular untuk mengurangi angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh penyakit tidak menular

This study aims to examines the influence of council budget knowledge towards the role of DPRD on region financial control with good governance principles (transparancy in public policy, public accountability, public participation) and political background as the moderating variables. The phenomenon on this study is the case of corruption on APBD Pesisir Selatan Regency in budgeting period 2011, with former of secretary Pesisir selatan as lawbreaker. The data on this study is primary data with kuesioners instrument. The respondents is DPRD Pesisir Selatan regency period 2014-2019, with respons rate about 37 kuesioners. The result showed that council budget knowledge have positive significant effect towards the role of DPRD on region financial control. Furthemore, the relationship of council budget knowledge have positive significant effect towards the role of DPRD on region financial control with transparancy in public policy as moderating variable, while public accountability and public participation no have significant effect. Then, the relationship of council budget knowledge no have significant effect towards the role of DPRD on region financial control with political background as moderating variable.Keywords : Budget knowledge, Regional Financial Control, Good Governance Principles, Political Background.

The purpose of this study are to examine the influence of the attitudes, awareness and knowledge of taxpayer compliance in paying land and building tax. In this study uses three independent variables, is the attitude of the taxpayer, the taxpayer awareness and knowledge of the taxpayer, and the dependent variable is the taxpayer compliance. This study uses primary data, by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. The object of this study is mandatory taxes and buildings in Padang City, the population in this study is a registered taxpayer of Finance and Asset Management District in Padang City, with samples are registered taxpayers pay property tax in 2014. This study used proportional sampling technique sampling method, using the formula Slovin with the samples were obtained as many as 400. The study uses multiple regression analysis. The result of the analysis of the results of the study hypothesis that there is a significant positive influence the attitude of taxpayer on tax compliance and significant positive influence the taxpayer awareness on tax compliance, and knowledge of the taxpayer does not have a significant effect on tax complianceKeyword : Attitudes Taxpayers, Taxpayer Awareness, Knowledge of Taxation, and Tax Compliance

This study is a survey on Credit Union (CU) Cikal Mas Purwokerto and BaitutTamwil Muhammadiyah (BTM) Dana Mentari Patikraja members in Banyumas. Theaims of this study are to determine: (1) The differences of financial literacy levels between CU Cikal Mas Purwokerto and BTM Dana Mentari Patikraja members at thethree aspects i.e. behaviors, knowledge and attitudes, (2) The level of sharia aspectsknowledge of BTM Dana Mentari Patikraja members, (3) The implementation of interest system of CU Cikal Mas Purwokerto, and (4) The implementation of profit sharingsystem of BTM Dana Mentari Patikraja.The population in this study are individuals in Banyumas who grouped into twogroups, i.e. the members of Credit Union Cikal Mas Purwokerto and the members ofBaitut TamwilMuhammadiyah Dana Mentari Patikraja. There were 60 respondentstaken in this study which consisted of 30 respondents for each group. Based on the research and analysis of data using different test Mann Whitney U showed that: (1)Thereare differences between the financial literacy levels of CU Cikal Mas Purwokertomembers and BTM Dana Mentari Patikraja members viewed from three aspects: behaviors, knowledge and attitudes,(2) The level of sharia aspects knowledge of BTMDana Mentari Patikraja members are relatively low, (3) The implementation of interest system in CU Cikal Mas Purwokerto as according to the theory that the loan interest relatively smaller than the saving interest, it known based on interview with managers of CU Cikal Mas Purwokerto, and (4) The implementation of profit sharing system in BTM Dana Mentari Patikrajaas according to the theory used by Islamic financial institutions that profit sharing agreement to both parties when the contract is underway.

Elections (elections) is one way in the democratic system to elect representatives of the people who will sit in the people's representatives and is a form of fulfillment of citizens' rights in politics. It turns out that the political process originally expected to get high participation support, it is still low public participation. The low participation of the community to vote in polling stations (TPS), was not the first phenomenon that occurred in Bungo District. It should support high and quality political participation of the community, but in fact the voter participation rate is only 69.18% who participate in voting in the election of regional head (Pilkada). In accordance with the problems studied, then this type of research is categorized as descriptive research.Given the large number of population and limited ability of the researcher then the research conducted on the sample representing the population. So the sample in this study amounted to 100 people.Data collection techniques in this study were conducted by: Interview, Questionnaire, and Documentation. The results of this research,Many factors caused a person to participate in the elections of Bungo District in 2015. From various forms of political participation, voting or voting is one form of political participation of the community. Factors influencing the political participation of the community in the Pilkada of Bungo Regency in 2015 amongst the Political Awareness of the Community as well as the Attitudes and Beliefs of the people. From the results of the questionnaire analysis there are several factors that influence a person to participate namely First, knowledge of the community environment. The percentage of people who chose to have knowledge of the vision and mission of the chosen candidate, 63 people (63%) stated "yes", while 37 people (37%) stated "no". Having knowledge of selected candidate pairs, 83 people (83%) stated "yes", while 17 people (17%) stated "no". Second, knowledge of politics. Percentage of voters attended political campaign activity, as many as 20 people (20%) stated "yes", while 80 people (80%) stated "no". Third, interest to participate in political activities. The percentage of voters whose interest to be a successful team, as many as 9 people (9%) stated "yes", while 91 people (91%) stated "no". Attitude and belief of a community of Rimbo Tengah Sub-district in Bungo District Election 2015, it is based on the results of research conducted that is concern for the progress of Bungo District with the percentage of community participation that chose because concern for the progress of Bungo Regency as many as 89 people (89%) stated "yes", while 11 people (11%) stated "no". In line with the findings discussed above, from the analysis of respondent's characteristic that factors influencing political participation in Pasir Putih Urban Village are knowledge about society environment, politics, and interest to participate in political activity and attitude and belief of someone to progress of region. For political party activists and political leaders, to provide more information that can be directly to the community through campaigns and deliver the vision and mission to be done if elected, so that people are confident with their choice.The KPU may conduct a good socialization activity so that the voters understand and know the candidate pairs to be elected.Keywords: Factors, political participation, Pilkada.

Purpose of the study: This study aims to examine foreign debt as a source of financing for economic development. This research is expected to provide (1) an overview of debt as a source of funding for state projects, (2) investigate its impacts and (3) offer additional knowledge of its Islamic perspective. Methodology: This research is a qualitative study using the study literature approach. This research is conducted by analysing books, literature, journals, and magazines with themes related to the focus of the discussion on this study. It is expected that the method used can provide insight, general knowledge, and develop the view of Islam in relation to foreign debt. Main Findings: The government has to ensure that the state has the ability to pay off its obligations in the future; guarantee that loans have to be free from interest; prioritize taking loans from internal sources rather than external sources. In Addition, debts are not intended for deferred needs and not taking loans that exceed their needs. Applications of this study: basically the results of this study can be applied to any country that considers the use of public debt, like other Islamic systems. Novelty/Originality of this study:This research is conceptual research in an Islamic perspective. This study successfully examined comprehensively related to the public debt with the Islamic approach.

ABSTRAK Kepatuhan mencuci tangan perawat merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap pencegahan terjadinya infeksi rumah sakit. Perawat memiliki andil yang sangat besar terhadap terjadinya penyebaran infeksi rumah sakit karena perawat berinteraksi langsung kepada pasien selama 24 jam. Kegagalan dalam melaksanakan cuci tangan sebelum kontak dengan pasien dan selama perawatan pasien, dapat menyebabkan terjadinya infeksi rumah sakit. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik, pengetahuan dan motivasi perawat dengan kepatuhan mencuci tangan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain cross - sectional. Responden yang digunakan sebanyak 97 responden dengan tehnik proportionated stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik (umur) dengan kepatuhan cuci tangan (p=0,007, PR= 3,68), tingkat pendidikan dengan kepatuhan mencuci tangan (p=0,021, PR= 0,33), pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan cuci tangan (p=0,003, PR= 4,16) dan motivasi dengan kepatuhan cuci tangan (p=0,013). Untuk variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan petugas mencuci tangan yaitu masa kerja dengan kepatuhan cuci tangan (p=0,139, PR= 2,04) dan jenis kelamin dengan kepatuhan perawat mencuci tangan (p=0,069, PR= 0,34). Simpulan yang diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan dan motivasi perawat di RSU Surya Husadha sangat signifikan terhadap kepatuhan perawat melakukan cuci tangan. Saran peneliti agar edukasi, bimbingan dan pengawasan kepada perawat tentang pelaksanaan cuci tangan terus ditingkatkan agar kepatuhan cuci tangan semakin baik sehingga kejadian infeksi rumah sakit dapat dicegah. Kata kunci: Karakteristik, pengetahuan, motivasi, kepatuhan mencuci tangan. ABSTRACT Nurse compliance in nurses washing their hands is one of the factors that has a major influence on the prevention of hospital infections. Nurses have a very large contribution to the spread of hospital infections because nurses interact directly with patients for 24 hours. Failure to carry out hand washing prior to contact with patients and during patient care, can cause hospital infections. In this study aims to determine the relationship between characteristics, knowledge and motivation of nurses with compliance to wash hands. This research is a descriptive study using cross-sectional design. Respondents used were 97 respondents with proportionated stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between characteristics (age) with hand washing compliance (p = 0.007, PR = 3.68), level of education with hand washing compliance (p = 0.021, PR = 0.33), knowledge with compliance hand washing (p = 0.003, PR = 4.16) and motivation with hand washing compliance (p = 0.013). For variables not related to compliance with hand washing officers, namely the length of service with compliance with washing hands (p = 0.139, PR = 2.04) and gender with compliance with nurses washing hands (p = 0.069, PR = 0.34). Conclusions obtained that the knowledge and motivation of nurses at Surya Husadha General Hospital are very significant to the compliance of nurses doing hand washing. Researchers suggest that education, guidance and supervision of nurses on the implementation of hand washing continue to be improved so that compliance with hand washing is better so that the incidence of hospital infections can be prevented. Keywords: Characteristics, knowledge, motivation, hand washing compliance.

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether performance management system (PMS) has a positive effect on organizational performance. Furthermore, it also investigates whether intellectual capital (IC) mediates PMS-organizational performance relationship. Design/methodology/approach This study is designed as a quantitative research employing a partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Using an online survey, data are collected from the HEIs managers under the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, the Government of Indonesia (MRTH-GOI). This research uses a mediation model approach to test the indirect effect of IC. Findings The results reveal that PMS has a positive direct effect on organizational performance of the HEIs in Indonesia. Further analysis proves that IC partially mediates PMS-organizational relationship. Research limitations/implications This research is context-specific for Indonesia and caution should be used when generalizing it to other countries. It implies that the better the organizational performance of the HEIs, the better the quality of life in the society. PMS and IC play a crucial role in the era of knowledge economy. Practical implications The HEIs managers should design and implement a reliable PMS. They also should properly manage the IC (human capital, structural capital, relational capital) so that they can enhance organizational performance in areas of teaching, research and community service as the core business of the HEIs. Social implications As the global education competition has become a serious issue in each HEI in Indonesia, the results of this study contribute to providing an approach on how to achieve a better organizational performance which brings more benefits to the society. The HEIs display a strategic role in improving the quality of life of society. The knowledge economy requires society to enhance the quality of education at all levels. This research model and results provide empirical evidence of the importance of IC which mediates the relationship between PMS and organizational performance. When the HEIs in Indonesia implement this model of managing IC, the society will get more benefits in terms of the improvements in the quality of education, teaching, research and community service from the HEIs. The better the HEIs performance, the better the quality of life of the society in the era of knowledge economy. Originality/value This research brings together issues that are usually examined separately in previous studies. It employs a mediation research model to explore the central role of IC in PMS- organizational performance relationship which is rarely researched. This is also the first study exploring the three constructs of PMS, IC and organizational performance in the Indonesian HEIs research setting.

Background: According to the data of the Ministry of Health of Indonesia in 2001, the prevalence of dental and oral caries patients is 60% of Indonesia's population, and 71.8% of the population does not treat or seek treatment when they have dental caries. This is evidenced by data released by the National Health Survey in 2004; only 38% of the population came to the health center and only 4.9% presented to the governmental hospital. From the preliminary research, the data obtained including the level of knowledge about good dental health, motivation for high dental caries care, high dental caries care services, good perception about dental caries care, and felt need for high dental caries treatment did not guarantee that a person had good oral health. Aims: The study aim lies in identifying the correlation of dental health communication with the picture of the felt need of dental caries care so that dental health services given to the society become effective and efficient. Settings and Design: This was an observational analytic study. Subjects and Methods: Ninety‑six respondents were grouped into six groups. Primary data collection was made by performing oral and dental examinations using Oral Hygiene Index and Decay Missing Filling index and questionnaire. Statistical Analysis Used: The data obtained were analyzed using Spearman's correlation test. Results: Knowledge of dental caries, perception of dental caries impact on oral function, motivation of dental caries treatment, and felt need had significant relation to social class strata. There was no significant relationship between communication and felt need of dental caries treatment. Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between dental health communication with a picture of felt need of dental caries treatment. Well‑created communication will give good felt need as well.

This study aimed to investigate the capability of certified teachers of Islamic elementary school located in Pekalongan City in preparing lesson plan. Fourteen informants -- consist of 6 government teachers and 8 non-government teachers -- were investigated. The data were taken from the lesson plan documents prepared by them and then followed up with an interview. The results showed that: (1) there are many teachers who have not been able to develop their own learning devices, and (2) there are still very much in error that occurred in the lesson plan prepared by them. There are several constraints faced by them. They are: (1) their knowledge is still lack, their innovation and creativity were not maximized; (2) the pattern of development for them had not touched their academic aspect; (3) the orientation of the supervisions which only leaded to the administrative aspects; and (4) their independence lack in preparing learning device, which is part of the curriculum.

Breastfeeding is a realization of nature task and precious duty of a mother. Not all mothers are able to pass this task well, one of them is a career woman. The purpose of the study was to analyze the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding application among career women. The research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The informants were 3 breastfeeding mothers in the Pesurungan Lor village, Tegal district, Central Java province. The results of informants interviews will be obtained information about various perceptions, feelings, breastfeeding motivation, mothers knowledge and understanding, and the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding, obstacles and support during work. This information can be used as a reference for researchers in providing breastfeeding counseling to career women from pregnancy to postpartum. For the government, it could be used as an evaluation of the success of the exclusive breastfeeding program so as to contribute in increasing the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants, to achieve optimal growth and health.

The integration of mediation in court practices, on the one hand intended to avoid the accumulation of cases, but on the other hand increase the burden of the judges. For that reason, it is understandable if the success rate is very small mediation divorce case. Paramediator limited time availability, lack of skills/skill mediator, lack of motivation and persistence finish the case, the absence of a mediator from outside the court registered a problematic instrument relating to the judge mediator. This condition presupposes the involvement of non-judge mediators, who have local knowledge base to engage in mediation cases. In fact, the regulations will it also looked very normative-procedural. In addition, this type of divorce case is rather complicated, especially if motivated by domestic violence, disharmony, the presence of third parties into its own problematic when mediated. But the most decisive is the parties who appeared since the beginning has been shut down to peace, making its implementation more complicated problems of mediation in Gorontalo Religious Court and Limboto Religious Court.

The development of science and technology gives the impact in the change of perspective and activities of citizens in communicating. Cyberspace phenomenon or called the virtual world would result in narrowing space, time, and distance so that they are connected to each other. Increasingly internet users in Indonesia need to be utilized as a container in expressing interests, critics and be a public discussion space. As citizens, Internet political activism needs to be positioned as demos for countervailing and supervising the state. In the democracy aspect, the utilization of internet technology becomes a solution for civil society movement. Penetration by social media users in the cyberspace is able to encourage the deliberation of democratic values such as voluntarism, egalitarianism, or networking in contemporary democratic conditions. This paper aims to deepen and add insight about the role of Cyberspace as the form of Internet Political Activism in Indonesia. The method of this research is library research by collecting some related references. Thus, it will improve the knowledge about the role of Cyberspace as the form of internet political activism in Indonesia.

Most of the people in Mesjid Punteuet village have a good level of work and education. Some big mothers who work as housewives have a great interest and interest in gaining skills that can be used to actualize self-development and become something that can benefit the community. One of the skills that will be provided is training in making solid soap from olive oil, palm oil and coconut which can be obtained easily and can also be obtained with coconut oil. The product that will be produced is a solid soap with attractive packaging with oil content that softens the skin compared to commercial soap products. The method that will be carried out is by making a process using cold process or cold method without heating which is easy to do for household scale. Training will also be given specifically for the safety process in making soap and the benefits of soap-making ingredients. With this activity, the goal to be achieved is to contribute, knowledge, technology related to the development of expertise in making cold-process soap while this soap product can be used for daily needs but can also be used to increase the income of housewives in the village Mesjid Punteuet.