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The article is a review of the main problems of ancient archeology of the Northern black sea region and is structured on a chronological basis. First, we consider the problems of the early period of Greek colonization–VII–V centuries BC. the Main research topics are the causes and nature of colonization. A brief history of concepts – trade and agricultural, and their development in domestic historiography is given. Various views on these problems of researchers are given. A debatable global problem is the Greek-barbarian contacts, one of the aspects of which is the degree of influence of Greek and barbarian cultures on each other. According to tradition, the influence of Greek culture on the natives is significant. But the essence of the term "Hellenization" remains unclear. The question is raised: what is meant by this term? The second side of the issue is the presence of representatives of the local population in ancient centers. The presence of representatives of the local population in ancient cities is determined by the finds of stucco ceramics in urban layers and the presence of burials on Greek necropolises with deviations from the Greek funeral rite. The main question is what was the status of this population.A global problem of the ancient archeology of the Northern black sea region is the study of agricultural Chora. The main problems are the presence of a choir in borysthenes and Olbia, the reasons for the desolation of the Olbia choir in the V century BC. Land belonging to the state – "Tsar's Hora".The problem of the Hellenistic era-IV–II centuries BC. is the crisis of the III century BC. e., reflected in the decline of monetary circulation. The main research area is to identify the causes of the crisis.Problems of Roman times – the Roman Tauric limes, the presence of Roman military forces on the Bosporus. Periodization of the history of the Northern black sea region of the ancient era. ; Статья представляет собой обзор основных проблем античной археологии Северного Причерноморья и структурирована по ...

Розкриваються ключові риси основних моделей демократичних держав – соціальної, ліберальної й консервативної. Аналізуються базові відхилення від них у сучасній українській політичній системі. Розглядаються варіанти коректування політичного курсу держави в напрямі її демократизації. There are some main features of the models of democratic states that are uncovering. Analysing some basic deviations from the main social, liberal and conservative systems that should be at Ukrainian politic system it is possible to see options of adjustment of policy of the state at the direction of its democratisation.

This article provides information about one of the main functions of management. The answer to the most important question was received: «Why do people need motivation?» The main theoretical material on this topic is considered, which can help students and teachers become better acquainted with this problem. Also the concepts of motive and incentive are considered, which are directly related to motivation. Various points of view of scientists on this problem are presented. Different aspects of motivation are considered, which have strong influence and impact on the work of the entire production or the enterprise. The conclusion showed that this topic would always be relevant. A person should strive to achieve his goals and desires. The success of the whole team or the whole enterprise will always depend on the presence of motivation. Leaders have a responsibility to incentivize their employees if they are interested in the prosperity and development of their business.

Review of the book indicated in the review's title. According to the summary of the reviewer's reflections on the monograph, its author: a) highly characterizes the whole complex set of existing problems in the field under consideration; b) gives practical recommendations for their resolution — to improve the mechanism of wage regulation in Russia at various management levels (from the macro level to the enterprise level).

The article deals with the issue of the concept of restorability as one of the most important technical and operational properties of military vehicles, and on the basis of developing a system image of the process of reconstruction of the properties of military vehicles object and repair, a typical structure of requirements is defined which should be taken into account in the development of tactical and technical the task of creating the latest weapons and military equipment.

The article deals with the issue of the concept of restorability as one of the most important technical and operational properties of military vehicles, and on the basis of developing a system image of the process of reconstruction of the properties of military vehicles object and repair, a typical structure of requirements is defined which should be taken into account in the development of tactical and technical the task of creating the latest weapons and military equipment.

Article is devoted to actual problems and prospects of perfection of public private partnership mechanisms at important social and economic investment projects realization. The analysis of foreign practice in the PPP field is carried out. Features of Russian PPP development model are considered. The main difficulties on this way are designated. Such as: absence of the normal competitive environment during the choice of the private partner-investor; absence of the qualified experts in the PPP; imperfect legislative base; corruption of officials, etc. Main offers of perfection of PPP-mechanism in Russia, accounting forthcoming modernization and innovative development of Russian economy are given. ; Статья посвящена актуальным проблемам и перспективам совершенствования механизмов государственно-частного партнерства при реализации важных социально-экономических инвестиционных проектов. Осуществлен анализ зарубежной практики в данной области. Рас-смотрены особенности развития российской модели ГЧП. Раскрыты основные затруднения на этом пути: отсутствие нормальной конкурентной среды при выборе частного партнера-инвестора; отсутствие квалифицированных специалистов в данной области; несовершен-ная законодательная база; коррумпированность чиновников и др. Даны предложения по совершенствованию механизма ГЧП в России с учетом предстоящей модернизации и инновационного развития ее экономики.

This is an article on the phenomenon of strategic partnership, which is understood to be a special type of geopolitical and geo-economic cooperation, which, in the author's opinion, might become a fundamental element of the current globalized world's composition in the very near future. A general characteristic is given to the theoretical underpinnings of the issue, which brings us to the fact that there are no concrete definitions for the term "strategic partnership", as well as no criteria that would allow for separating the scientific perception of the term from its purely decorative application in political discourse. The author insists that each and every specific strategic partnership is developed and sustained based on a unique combination of supporting factors, and as a result the study of such processes requires using the appropriate individualized (ideographical) methods. The article offers an example in the form of analyzing one of the most telling cases of this sort – the genesis and development of strategic partnership relations between Russia and India. This study examines the emergence of "special relations" between the two nations, which have deep historical roots, while analyzing the specific profile of this relationship during the time of British dominion, and looking into the process of establishing contacts between intellectual circles. Considerable focus is dedicated to these relations turning into bilateral political cooperation after India declaring its independence, and to the dynamic of said cooperation. Based on the experience of Russia and India, certain general conditions for building strategic partnerships are formulated. While analyzing the future prospects of the strategic partnership between the Russian Federation and India, the author considers the geopolitical significance of the "Moscow-Deli- Peking" triangle, as well as the potential it bears in terms of transforming Eurasia into a territorial entity tied together by large-scale infrastructural and environmental protection projects.

Круглый стол. Люблинская уния ; Целью статьи является рассмотрение развития польско-белорусских отношений до и после распада СССР. Польша и ставшая независимой Беларусь начали активно строить двусторонние связи. Подтверждением такого развития отношений являются высказывания польских и белорусских политиков, активно принимающих участие в процессе их налаживания. Сделан анализ избранных двусторонних деклараций и договоров, положивших основу польско-белорусских связей. Сделан вывод о том, что Польша и Беларусь в период после распада СССР, несмотря на существующие между ними проблемы, смогли в короткое время построить надёжную базу для дальнейшего развития дружеских отношений, возможность развития которых обе стороны пока что не использовали в полной степени. ; The purpose of the article is to indicate how the Polish-Belarusian relations developed before and after the collapse of the USSR. Poland and Belarus, which became independent, began actively building bilateral ties. The statements of Polish and Belarusian politicians, who were actively involved in the process of their establishment, confirm this development of relations. The analysis of selected bilateral declarations and treaties that laid the Foundation of Polish-Belarusian relations is made. It is concluded that Poland and Belarus in the period after the collapse of the USSR, despite the existing problems between them, were able in a short time to build a reliable basis for the further development of friendly relations, the possibility of which both sides have not yet used to the full extent.

В статье рассматривается принцип транспарентности как наиболее существенный принцип в политической, экономической и социальной сферах деятельности. В целях совершенствования антикоррупционной политики в государствах-участниках ЕАЭС автор предлагает закрепить в законодательном порядке понятие и механизм реализации антикоррупционного информационного стандарта, в котором предусмотреть транспарентность, т.е. информационную открытость, в качестве превентивной антикоррупционной меры. Ключевые слова: Евразийский экономический союз (ЕАЭС), коррупция, транспарентность, открытость, доступность. ; The article considers the principle of transparency as the most significant principle in the political, economic and social spheres of activity. In order to improve the anti-corruption policy in the EEA member states, the author proposes to consolidate in legislation the concept and mechanism for implementing the anti-corruption information standard, in which to provide transparency, i.e. information openness, as a preventive anticorruption measure. Key words: Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), corruption, transparency, openness, accessibility.

The scientific and technological revolution of the early 21st century has caused profound systemic transformations around the world. First of all, due to the combination of advances in the field of advanced information and communication technologies (ICT) with the acquisitions that have emerged from the rapid development of information and telecommunications systems (ITS), fundamentally new global substances have emerged - the information society, as well as the information and cybernetic spaces they have almost unlimited potential and play a leading role in the economic and social development of every country in the world. However, due to the unprecedented proliferation of ICTs and ITSs, the world community has received not only numerous benefits, but also a number of problems caused by the growing vulnerability of the info sphere to third-party cybernetic influences. Therefore, it is only natural for the need to control and further regulate appropriate relationships, and therefore for the immediate creation of a robust cyber security system. Instead, the absence of such a system could lead to the loss of political independence of any state in the world, since it would involve the actual loss of competition by non-military means and the subordination of its national interests to the interests of the opposing party. As these circumstances play an important role in the geopolitical competition of most countries in the world recently, ensuring cybersecurity and harmony in cyberspace has become a major challenge in our information age. The article is devoted to the study of cybercrime trends, which is a threat to the information security of our country. The place and role of cyber security in the nationalist security system of the state are highlighted. The situation of the cyber defense system in the advanced countries of the world, such as the United States of America and the United Kingdom, was detailed. The main shortcomings and prospects of installing cyberspace protection have been identified. The use of modern information technologies in the state structures, as well as in the society as a whole, makes solving the problems of information security one of the main ones. ; Науково-технічна революція початку ХХІ сторіччя спричинила в усьому світі глибокні системнні перетвнорення. Передунсім завдякни поєднаннню досягннень у сфері новітнніх інформнаційно-комунікаційних технолногій (ІКТ) із надбанннями, що постални на базі стрімкного розвитнку інформнаційно-телекомунікаційних систем (ІТC), сформунвалися принцинпово нові глобалньні субстаннції — інформнаційне суспілньство, а також інформнаційний та кіберннетичний простонри, які мають нині практинчно необменжений потенцніал і відігрнають провіднну роль в економнічному та соціалньному розвитнку кожної країни світу. Проте через небаченне досі поширенння ІКТ та ІТC світовна спільннота отриманла не лише численнні переванги, а й цілу низку пробленм, зумовлнених дедалі більшоню вразлинвістю інфосфнери щодо сторонннього кіберннетичного впливу. Тому цілком природнно постална необхіндність контронлю та подальншого врегулнювання відповнідних взаємонвідносин, а отже, і невідкнладного створенння надійнної системни кіберннетичної безпекни. Натомінсть відсутнність такої системни може призвенсти до втрати політинчної незаленжності будь-якої державни світу, бо йтиметнься про фактичнний програнш нею змаганння невійсньковими засобанми та підпорнядкування її націоннальних інтеренсів інтеренсам протибнорчої сторонни. Оскільнки саме ці обставнини відігрнають останннім часом важливну роль у геополнітичній конкурненції більшонсті країн світу, то забезпнечення кібербнезпеки та злагодни в кіберпнросторі стає головнним завданнням нашої інформнаційної епохи. Стаття посвячнена досліднженням тенденнцій кіберннетичної злочиннності, що є загрозною інформнаційній безпецні нашої державни. Виділенно місце та роль кіберннетичної безпекни в системні націонналістичної безпекни державни. Було деталінзовано становнище системни оборонни від кіберннетичних атак в передонвих державнах світу, таких як Сполучнені Штати Америкни та Велика Британнія. Виявленно головнні недолінки та перспенктиви встанонвлення захистну кіберннетичного простонру. Викоринстання сучаснних інформнаційних технолногій у державнних структнурах, а також у суспілньстві в цілому, висуванє вирішенння пробленм інформнаційної безпекни в число основнних.

Introduction. At the present stage of economic development, one of the most important problems is the search for more efficient use of limited resources available in the enterprise and the formation of such resource potential that would be sufficient to produce the required amount of products. Problems of using the resources of agrarian enterprises are connected, first of all, with the innovation of production and its environmental safety. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of using certain resources of agrarian enterprises and possible ways of overcoming them.Methods. The methodological basis of the study is a set of methods of cognition: generalization, historical-logical and retrospective methods.Results. Among the problems of resource use of particular relevance are issues of improving the reproduction of productive capacity of agricultural land and their environmentally safe use.Water resources play an increasing role in the agrarian sector of the economy. This is due to the need to increase agricultural productivity; unfavorable agro-climatic conditions in agricultural regions; differences in the ratio of land and water potentials, since in most of the agricultural land they act as a single unit – means of production. There is a shortage of water resources on the territory of Ukraine; therefore, the main task is to save water and its rational use, to search for a variety of alternative ways of land reclamation.Effective use of rural labor resources is one of the main factors that influence the increase of production in an agrarian enterprise and the improvement of the living standards of the rural population. The main problem of the development and efficient functioning of labor resources in rural areas is the curtailment of agricultural production, a sharp contraction of sown areas under labor-intensive cultures, which lead to an increase in unemployment, underemployment and mass labor migration.The development of agrarian enterprises is impossible without sufficient financial resources from all possible sources of income. Particular state support is an important problem in improving the financial condition of agrarian enterprises. The main reasons for inefficient financing by the state of the agrarian sector are the imperfection of the mechanisms for obtaining and distributing budget funds and violation of budgetary discipline during their use.Equally important are the problems of technical and technological provision of agricultural production on the basis of the introduction of the latest engineering and technologies, in particular, the use of alternative types of energy, as well as informatization of the agro-industrial sector of the economy. Informatization should relate to production, management, education, science.Originality. The revealed problems of resources utilization of agrarian enterprises need to be solved only under the condition of an innovative way of overcoming them with the obligatory consideration of the ecological component.Conclusion. In general, improving the conditions for the economic activity of agrarian enterprises and solving these problems, using resources on an innovative basis, taking into account the environmental component, will provide an opportunity to increase the efficiency of their production and economic activity in general and competitiveness, in particular, both in the domestic and foreign markets.

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы современного состояния государственной политики Российской Федерации по формированию и сохранению исторической памяти. Выявляются наиболее значимые проблемы и противоречия реализации государственной политики памяти на современном этапе. ; The article examines the topical issues of the current condition of the state policy of the Russian Federation on the formation and preservation of historical memory. The author determines the most important problems and contradictions of the implementation of the state memory politics at the present stage.