Suchergebnisse

500Aliens — Refugees — Refugee status — Criteria for determination of refugee status — Well-founded fear of persecution — Standard of clear probability — Proof — Procedure to be followed — United States Immigration and Nationality Act 1952 — Refugee Act 1980 — Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951, and Protocol, 1967 — The law of the United States

THE CONTINUING VIOLENCE IN YUGOSLAVIA HAS SEVERELY TESTED EUROPE'S ABILITY TO RESOLVE ITS FIRST POST-COLD WAR ARMED CONFLICT. THE ONGOING CRISIS HAS UNDERSCORED THE NEED FOR DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS THAT CAN QUICKLY ADDRESS WHAT MAY BE THE GREATEST SECURITY THREAT TO EUROPE--ETHNIC AND NATIONALITY CONFLICTS WITHIN INDIVIDUAL STATES AND ACROSS NATIONAL BORDERS.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF YUGOSLAV ECONOMIC POLICY SINCE 1945 HAS BEEN GOVERNED BY 3 BASIC FACTORS: MONOPOLY OF POLITICAL POWER BY THE COMMUNIST PARTY, MAINTENANCE OF A FEDERAL STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT BASED ON NATIONALITY DISTINCTIONS, AND STATE ECONOMIC PLANNING. AT PRESENT, BECAUSE OF A SERIES OF POLICIES, POWER IS FRAGMENTED AMONG COMPETING REPULICAN ELITES.

International law in general — Relation to municipal law — Priority of application of international law — Relations involving enterprises engaged in international business.The individual in international law — Position of — Enterprises engaged in international business.International law in general — Miscellaneous — Application of international law between enterprises of different nationality engaged in international business — Treaty and customary rules — Priority over municipal law of forum.

State responsibility — Claims — Global indemnity — Distribution by claims commission — Franco-Polish Agreement of 19 March 1948 — Nationality of claims — Polish companies under French control — Whether companies entitled to compensation — Whether French shareholders entitled to compensation — Whether Polish company under French control entitled to compensation as shareholder in another Polish company — The law of France.

Principles of economics.--Richard Cantillon and the nationality of political economy. (From the Contemporary review, January 1881)--The future of political economy. (From the Fortnightly review. November 1876)--The match tax, a problem in finance. (A pamphlet first published by Edward Stanford, London, 1871)--On the pressure of taxation. ; Mode of access: Internet.

The article identifies social, legal, criminological and regulatory grounds that necessitated the criminalization by the domestic legislator in the Criminal Code of Ukraine of 2001 of this type of socially dangerous act as a violation of citizens' equality of rights depending on their racial, nationality, religious beliefs, disability, and other grounds (art. 161). ; В статье определены социальные, юридико-криминологические и нормативные основания, вызвавшие необходимость криминализации отечественным законодателем в УК Украины 2001 г. такого вида общественно опасного деяния, как нарушение равноправия граждан в зависимости от их расовой, национальной принадлежности, религиозных убеждений, инвалидности и по другим признакам (ст. 161). ; У статті визначено соціальні, юридико-кримінологічні та нормативні підстави, які викликали необхідність криміналізації вітчизняним законодавцем у КК України 2001 р. такого виду суспільно небезпечного діяння, як порушення рівноправності громадян залежно від їх расової, національної належності, релігійних переконань, інвалідності та за іншими ознаками (ст. 161).

The article identifies social, legal, criminological and regulatory grounds that necessitated the criminalization by the domestic legislator in the Criminal Code of Ukraine of 2001 of this type of socially dangerous act as a violation of citizens' equality of rights depending on their racial, nationality, religious beliefs, disability, and other grounds (art. 161). ; В статье определены социальные, юридико-криминологические и нормативные основания, вызвавшие необходимость криминализации отечественным законодателем в УК Украины 2001 г. такого вида общественно опасного деяния, как нарушение равноправия граждан в зависимости от их расовой, национальной принадлежности, религиозных убеждений, инвалидности и по другим признакам (ст. 161). ; У статті визначено соціальні, юридико-кримінологічні та нормативні підстави, які викликали необхідність криміналізації вітчизняним законодавцем у КК України 2001 р. такого виду суспільно небезпечного діяння, як порушення рівноправності громадян залежно від їх расової, національної належності, релігійних переконань, інвалідності та за іншими ознаками (ст. 161).

Castro-Gómez argues that in the colonial periphery of the Spanish Americas, Enlightenment constituted not only the position of epistemic distance separating science from all other knowledges, but also the position of ethnic distance separating the criollos from the 'castes'. Epistemic violence--and not only physical violence--is thereby found at the very origin of Colombian nationality.

Introduction -- Constitutional arrangements -- The office of governor -- Legislative authority and controls -- Executive authority and controls -- Judicial authority -- The law officers -- Sources of law -- Human rights in the territories -- Defence, public order and security, and emergency powers -- Nationality and belonger status -- Public finance -- External relations -- The territories in international law -- Air and maritime transport -- Termination of British sovereignty

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Preface -- INTRODUCTION. The Road from 1945 -- CHAPTER ONE. Subjects and Citizens -- CHAPTER TWO. Emigrating British Stock -- CHAPTER THREE. Recruiting Potential Britons -- CHAPTER FOUR. Neither Subjects nor Aliens but Irish -- CHAPTER FIVE. Keeping Britain White -- CHAPTER SIX. Tinkering at the Edges of Nationality -- CHAPTER SEVEN. Still the Same Old Story -- Notes -- Index

Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1 Historical background -- 2 Theoretical aspects -- 3 National question and nationality work -- 4 Uyghur nationalist resurgence and the Han-dominated nation state -- 5 State ethnic policies -- 6 Regional economy -- 7 Ethnic resurgence and state response -- 8 International dimension -- Conclusion: conflicts and dreams -- Glossary -- References -- Index

I. Operation Ratione Personae -- I. Contracts between enemies in the national sense -- II. Nationality of Parties -- III. Enemy character of Parties -- II. Operation Ratione Materiae -- IV. Pre-war Contracts -- V. Intercourse -- VI. Dissolution -- III. Effects -- VII. Partly performed contracts -- VIII. Debts and Pecuniary Obligations -- IX. Application of municipal law -- Conclusion -- Summary of Contents -- List of Cases.

The plight of the Rohingya, a persecuted minority from western Myanmar, highlights basic yet underexamined links between statelessness and mass atrocities. In turn, the Rohingya case underscores how statelessness matters to law and practice regarding atrocity prevention, and suggests that norms to prevent statelessness and secure nationality rights warrant greater emphasis in the field of atrocity prevention.