Suchergebnisse

Los gobiernos y las administraciones tienen un papel protagonista en la provisión de acciones para erradicar el problema de la inseguridad y promover espacios públicos más amigables. En este trabajo, identificamos las formas de inseguridad y violencia que afectan a un contexto específico, la Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia, describiendo las principales estrategias políticas diseñadas en el ámbito de la seguridad en el territorio. A partir de entrevistas a todos los Jefes y Subjefes de la Policía Local de los Ayuntamientos de esta región, mostramos resultados sobre los efectos de la política de seguridad ciudadana implantada y la importancia de la presencia policial como indicador central que explica una percepción de seguridad mayor entre la ciudadanía. ; Governments and administrations play a leading role in the provision of actions to eradicate the problem of insecurity and promote friendlier public spaces. This paper identifies the forms of insecurity and violence that affect a specific context, the Spanish region of Murcia, describing the main political strategies designed within the sphere of safety in the territory. Based on interviews with all the Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs of Local Police in the Local Councils of this region, we show the effects of the public safety policy implemented and ithe mportance of police presence as a central indicator that explains a greater public perception of safety

This article is the result of a revision to the subject based on the assessment that has crime on public safety, and was analyzed from three different approaches that were considered hot spots, therefore, appropriate to address: based on the knowledge of some policies of the rulers, against the coexistence and citizen security, taking as example raised by the District Mayor of Barranquilla, and the Mayor of Bogotá DC, where one of his biggest concerns is the issue of security, and strengthen it through social investment, continuing our journey to the heart of citizenship itself, where denotes not only a sense of insecurity that was reflected in the statistical data provided by the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) but in certain cases in which ordinary citizens express how creepy their fear to take to the streets to perform their daily activities, which consequently leads to citizens think of impunity that plagues our country, and even more when acceptance situations such as transitional justice, in turn reward system for individuals who commit acts of barbarism and cruelty where thousands of victims wait is stronger than a purely economic damages, a comprehensive repair, understand where really the precepts and pillars are met our system of prosecution against the content of truth, justice and reparation, and not a mixture rigged to favor political interests. ; Este artículo es resultado de una revisión al tema de la valoración que tiene la criminalidad en la seguridad ciudadana, y que fue analizada desde tres enfoques, fueron considerados puntos neurálgicos: partiendo del conocimiento de algunas de las políticas de los gobernantes, frente a la convivencia y seguridad ciudadana, tomándose como ejemplo las planteadas por la Alcaldía Distrital de Barranquilla, y la Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá D.C., donde una de sus mayores preocupaciones es el tema de la seguridad y su fortalecimiento a través de la inversión social, continuando nuestro recorrido hasta el corazón de la misma ciudadanía, donde se denota no solo una sensación de inseguridad, sino de casos puntuales donde ciudadanos del común expresan el miedo que sienten al salir a las calle a ejercer sus actividades cotidianas, aspecto que lleva a la ciudadanía pensar en la impunidad que azota a nuestro país, y aún mayor, cuando se impone la aceptación de situaciones como la justicia transicional, a su vez premial, para individuos que cometen actos de barbarie y crueldad donde miles de víctimas esperan más que una indemnización económica, una reparación integral, entiéndase, donde realmente se cumplan los preceptos y pilares de nuestro sistema de enjuiciamiento, frente al contenido de verdad, justicia y reparación, y no una mezcla amañada que favorezca intereses políticos.

Cyber media research in its relation to diversity is part of mass communication study particularly cyber media journalism which emerges fast nowadays. In the framework of political democracy in Indonesia, coverage and news coverage on diversity issues depend on the characteristics of the cyber media. Therefore, it is possible that the information being received can differ from one to another cyber media. Since cyber media have speed of information dissemination, they should be able to disseminate messages in accordance with the essential and importance of diversity. This does not disregard definitely that information from cyber media become reference for public to behave and take actions. This study aims to describing the meaning of cyber news coverage, describing cyber news coverage from the aspect of newsworthiness, reviewing the use of news coverage information, and analyzing various news coverage topics in cyber media. As the result, this study found the number of words related to cyber media attention to diversity issues, cyber news coverage that puts forward verification and newsorthiness, and different news coverage topics of diversity issues in each cyber media. ; Cyber media research in its relation to diversity is part of mass communication study particularly cyber media journalism which emerges fast nowadays. In the framework of political democracy in Indonesia, coverage and news coverage on diversity issues depend on the characteristics of the cyber media. Therefore, it is possible that the information being received can differ from one to another cyber media. Since cyber media have speed of information dissemination, they should be able to disseminate messages in accordance with the essential and importance of diversity. This does not disregard definitely that information from cyber media become reference for public to behave and take actions. This study aims to describing the meaning of cyber news coverage, describing cyber news coverage from the aspect of newsworthiness, reviewing the use of news coverage information, and analyzing various news coverage topics in cyber media. As the result, this study found the number of words related to cyber media attention to diversity issues, cyber news coverage that puts forward verification and newsorthiness, and different news coverage topics of diversity issues in each cyber media.

ABSTRACTThe essay underlines that, even in the light of the current global challenges set out by terrorism and extremism, public safety is not a per se individual right but only the aim of a public function of the State. In this sense, the author holds that public order has a different meaning if taken into account in a democratic government or in a totalitarian one: in the first one, public order depicts a situation of "material" peace (the absence of disorder caused by human or natural events); in the latter, public order depicts the absence of "ideal" disorder caused even by pacific behaviours. He finally focuses on the extent of the limits to the public function of the State in this specific field both in general and in relation to the single constitutional rights. ; RESUMENEl presente artículo reflexiona acerca de las nuevas dimensiones en el planteamiento de la seguridad pública por el terrorismo y el extremismo. Desde esta perspectiva, el autor critica en primer término la tendencia a utilizar de modo impropio y confuso el término "derecho a la seguridad" por cuanto la seguridad es el contenido de una función del Estado que no se resuelve en un derecho individual; en segundo lugar, el autor confirma su tesis, ya sostenida hace más de cincuenta años, según la cual, de un lado seguridad pública y orden público son las dos caras de la misma moneda y, de otro lado, el concepto de orden público asume un significado diverso según el contexto político-institucional: "orden material" en los ordenamientos democráticos, el cual puede quedar lesionado sólo por comportamientos violentos o por hechos naturales (terremotos, inundaciones, etc.); "orden ideal" en los ordenamientos autoritarios en los que el orden público puede quedar dañado asimismo por comportamientos pacíficos como una manifestación pública del pensamiento; y finalmente aborda la extensión de los límites impuestos a la función de seguridad en la legalidad constitucional.ABSTRACTThe essay underlines that, even in the light of the current global challenges set out by terrorism and extremism, public safety is not a per se individual right but only the aim of a public function of the State. In this sense, the author holds that public order has a different meaning if taken into account in a democratic government or in a totalitarian one: in the first one, public order depicts a situation of "material" peace (the absence of disorder caused by human or natural events); in the latter, public order depicts the absence of "ideal" disorder caused even by pacific behaviours. He finally focuses on the extent of the limits to the public function of the State in this specific field both in general and in relation to the single constitutional rights.

Los cambios técnicos, económicos y culturales demandan una regulación, tanto a nivel comunitario como a nivel nacional, del nuevo concepto de seguridad alimentaria. El libro blanco sobre seguridad alimentaria plantea una coordinación al respecto, con el propósito de unificación de criterios para una mejor operabilidad. La alimentación y su regulación suponen un aspecto fundamental de la salud pública. En el ámbito organizativo de la Unión Europea, así como a nivel de la OMS (Organización Mundial de la Salud) y a nivel nacional, se están abordando unilateralmente la creación tanto de organismos como de organizaciones dedicadas a la seguridad alimentaria, para ofrecer garantías a los consumidores. Nuestro objetivo es revisar y comentar el enfoque integral que se plantea a nivel de seguridad alimentaria (desde la producción primaria, hasta el consumidor), el cual dará solución a la dispersión normativa. El enfoque integral vendría a paliar los inconvenientes planteados actualmente con el enfoque unilateral. ; Technical, economic and cultural changes require regulation of the new concept of food safety at both EU and national levels. The white book on food safety proposes coordination with the aim of unifying criteria for improved operability. Food and its regulation represent a fundamental aspect of public health. In order to provide consumers with guarantees, the unilateral creation of organisms and organizations dedicated to food safety is being undertaken in both the European Union, the WHO (World Health Organization) and in individual nations. Our aim is to review and comment on an overall approach to food safety, from primary production down to the consumer, which would resolve the regulatory dispersal and overcome the present difficulties resulting from the unilateral approach.

En el contexto multicultural reconocido por la Constitución colombiana del 1991, los
asuntos étnicos cobran cada día más relevancia en función de su articulación con los
procesos de construcción ciudadana. Sin embargo, los medios de información colombianos,
a pesar de estar celebrando el bicentenario de una supuesta "independencia", se encuentran
todavía anclados a una visión "colonial" y hegemónica de "lo étnico" que ha fortalecido
una meta-realidad excluyente y que ha imposibilitado el desarrollo de una integración
pacífica y efectiva de las comunidades indígenas del país: al revés, las ha transformadas en
"voces ausentes". La presente exposición quiere ser una reflexión sobre los vicios y las
virtudes del periodismo colombiano con relación a los asuntos étnicos. A partir del análisis
de algunos casos de estudio y compartiendo la perspectiva de Antonio Negri acerca de las
"grietas" del Imperio, es posible pensar a un periodismo comprometido para la paz, con
nuevas modalidades operativas y nuevas estrategias de acción para la construcción de tejido
social y el fomento de políticas públicas orientadas hacia el desarrollo humano.

This paper provides an overview of the legal order applicable to access to military documents and information secret or confidential. It discusses the main topics dogmatic, which generates this exception to the principle of transparency, in Spain and Chile. ; En este trabajo se expone una visión general del orden jurídico aplicable al acceso a la documentación e información militar secreta o reservada. Se analizan los principales tópicos dogmáticos que genera esta excepción al principio de transparencia, en la normativa española y chilena.

This article summarises the results of a master's thesis built in the context of Living Space, Action and Reflection (ECOAR), an extension project of psychology to prevent violence in public schools. Recognizing the importance of Laws 10,645 and 11,645 (Insertion of Afro-Brazilian, African, and indigenous history and culture in the school curriculum), the research aimed to identify in one of the project's schools, how the two laws are applied and to investigate how racism it is present in everyday relationships. Based on research-action-participation, the authors used as sources of information: 1) Pedagogical Political Project; 2) City Hall website and the Memory and Identity Program; 3) Mapping of students; 4) Field Diaries. From the constructive-interpretative analysis, the results showed the racism and discrimination suffered by the students; the violence experienced, naturalised and reproduced in daily life; lack of knowledge of students' backgrounds; a lack of knowledge and difficulties in working with Laws 10.645 and 11.645 and the importance of discussing the students' life stories. In view of the results, it was possible to outline a proposal for action to face the different forms of violence, strengthening students. ; O presente artigo sintetiza resultados de uma dissertação de mestrado construída no contexto do Espaço de Convivência, Ação e Reflexão (ECOAR), projeto de extensão da psicologia no enfrentamento à violência em escolas públicas. Reconhecendo a importância das Leis 10.645 e 11.645 (Inserção de história e cultura afro-brasileira, africana e indígena no currículo escolar), a pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar em uma das escolas do projeto, como as duas leis são aplicadas, investigar como o racismo está presente nas relações cotidianas. Fundamentadas na pesquisa-ação-participação, as autoras utilizaram como fontes de informação: 1) Projeto Político Pedagógico; 2) Site da Prefeitura Municipal e o Programa Memória e Identidade; 3) Mapeamento dos estudantes; 4) Diários de Campo. A partir da ...

This paper examines the current health care reform issues in Canada. The provincial health insurance plans of the 1960s and 1970s had the untoward effects of limiting the federal government's clout for cost control and of promoting a system centered on inpatient and medical care. Recently, several provincial commissions reported that the current governance structures and management processes are outmoded in light of new knowledge, new fiscal realities and the evolution of power among stake-holders. They recommend decentralized governance and restructuring for better management and more citizen participation. Although Canada's health care system remains committed to safeguarding its guiding principles, the balance of power may be shifting from providers to citizens and "technocrats". Also, all provinces are likely to increase their pressure on physicians by means of salary caps, by exploring payment methods such as capitation, limiting access to costly technology, and by demanding practice changes based on evidence of cost-effectiveness. ; Este artículo examina los temas más recientes en las reformas del sistema de atención a la salud en Canadá. Los planes de seguridad en el sector salud durante los años sesenta y setenta tuvieron efectos inapropiados en cuanto a que limitaron el poder del gobierno federal para controlar costos y promover un sistema centrado en la atención médico-hospitalaria. Recientemente, varias comisiones provinciales reportaron que las actuales estructuras de gobierno y gestión de los procesos no están actualizadas en términos del nuevo conocimiento, las nuevas realidades fiscales y la evolución en las formas de poder entre los grupos de interés. Sus recomendaciones incluyen formas descentralizadas de gobierno y mayor participación ciudadana. A pesar de que el sistema de atención a la salud en Canadá permanece comprometido a garantizar sus principios centrales, el balance de poder estaría cambiando de los proveedores a los ciudadanos y "tecnócratas". Al mismo tiempo, es probable que todas ...

Summary: The purpose of the article is to analyse the client links in the recruitment of the municipal police in the municipality of Amozoc located in the huachicol strip between 2014 and 2019. Clientelism is a historical and persistent problem in Mexico. In terms of municipal safety, recruitment of police staff is a function of client networks. For this reason, the loyalty of police staff is deposited with the municipal president not as an institutional figure but as a political figure, because he defines the staff's income and stay. The methodology used is theoretical, descriptive, hemerographic and the conduct of ten semi-structured interviews with police officers. Clientelism extends to the municipalities on the huachicol strip, and the police are responsible for the president who recruits them, which is why they protect criminals engaged in the illegal extraction of ducts and those who refuse to take part in this business remain at the mercy of criminals. ; Resumen: El objetivo del artículo es analizar los vínculos clientelares en el reclutamiento de la policía municipal en el municipio de Amozoc ubicado en la franja del huachicol entre 2014 a 2019. El clientelismo es una problemática histórica y persistente en México, en materia de seguridad municipal el reclutamiento del personal policiaco responde a redes clientelares es por ello que la lealtad del personal policiaco está depositada en el presidente municipal no como figura institucional sino como político, debido a que es él quien define el ingreso del personal y su permanencia. La metodología que se usa es teórica-descriptiva, hemerográfica y la realización de diez entrevistas semiestructuradas a policías. El clientelismo se extiende a los municipios de la franja del huachicol, los policías se deben al presidente que los recluta es por ello que protegen a los delincuentes que se dedican a la extracción ilegal de ductos y los que rechazan participar en este negocio quedan a merced de los criminales.

La relazione tra concentrazione urbana e sicurezza pubblica è riconosciuta a livello internazionale, così come il contributo della pianificazione e della progettazione urbanistica alla mitigazione e/o risoluzione di alcuni conflitti nello spazio urbano. In Spagna i modelli insediativi degli ultimi anni, informati alla segregazione fisico-sociale, alla dispersione e frammentazione, hanno ampliato la percezione di insicurezza da parte dei cittadini e incrementato il ricorso a forme di privatizzazione dell'offerta di sicurezza. La legislazione statale e regionale autonoma spagnole di recente hanno tentato di integrare la prevenzione del crimine nelle pratiche pianificatorie ed edilizie con l'emanazione di leggi e normative ad hoc. Si passano in rassegna i principali strumenti utilizzati e si argomenta sui possibili scenari futuri della città europea. ; La relazione tra concentrazione urbana e sicurezza pubblica è riconosciuta a livello internazionale, così come il contributo della pianificazione e della progettazione urbanistica alla mitigazione e/o risoluzione di alcuni conflitti nello spazio urbano. In Spagna i modelli insediativi degli ultimi anni, informati alla segregazione fisico-sociale, alla dispersione e frammentazione, hanno ampliato la percezione di insicurezza da parte dei cittadini e incrementato il ricorso a forme di privatizzazione dell'offerta di sicurezza. La legislazione statale e regionale autonoma spagnole di recente hanno tentato di integrare la prevenzione del crimine nelle pratiche pianificatorie ed edilizie con l'emanazione di leggi e normative ad hoc. Si passano in rassegna i principali strumenti utilizzati e si argomenta sui possibili scenari futuri della città europea. ; The relation between urban concentration and public safety is acknowledged at international level, such as the contribution of planning and urban design to the mitigation and/or resolution of some conflicts within the urban space. In Spain some recent residential models, tending toward physical-social segregation, sprawl and fragmentation, have enlarged insecurity perception among citizens and increased the recourse to forms of privatization of safety supply. Spanish state legislation and autonomous regional legislation have recently tried to integrate crime prevention within planning and building practices through the promulgation of specific laws and rules. The paper reviews the main instruments used and discusses about possible future sceneries of the European city.