Suchergebnisse

The article considers the problem of the main methodological approaches to determine the role of certain states in geo-economic space including the first theories of the state regulation of economics (physiocracy, mercantilism, classical political economy), classical theoretical works (Keynesianism, monetarism, School of Economics Offers) and new approaches to the definition of the state's role in the world economic development (institutionalism, neo-liberalism, geo-economics). Transnationalization and globalization are found to promote the decrease of the role of national governments in the global economy due to the formation of international financial markets, internationalization of business and capital, the emergence of global public information networks, the self-determination of new nations, a sharp increase in the mobility of population, global problems, etc. However, it is proved that modern transformations of the world space do not lead to the loss of economic and political power by national states, and their development perspective depends on the country's affiliation to the definite social-economic structure in the "Centre-Periphery" model. It means that there will be a significant strengthening of the national state's role in the countries of post-industrial type; agricultural and industrial countries will gradually lose the control over both the internal processes of development and regulation and foreign economic sector; there will be processes of blurring the roles of national structures under the influence of leading countries of the world in transitional societies.

У статті йде мова про те, що динамічний розвиток інформаційного соціуму та нових технологій перетворення інформації зумовлює необхідність створення сприятливих умов для застосування наративного навчання як нового методологічного підходу в педагогічній практиці та комунікації. Наративний підхід створює можливість для пошуку й розуміння смислів у різних формах і проявах життя. За допомогою наративу людина може осмислити ширші, складніші й більш диференційованіші контексти власного досвіду. Охарактеризовано й дано визначення поняттям наративного навчання, мультимедійного наративу, медіа компетентності, обґрунтовано необхідність використання мультимедійних технологій учителями у процесі впровадження наративних методик у професійну діяльність. ; The article refers to the fact that the dynamic development of the information society and new transforming information technologies necessitates the creation of favorable conditions for the use of narrative learning as a new methodological approach in teaching practice and communication. Narrative approach provides an opportunity to find meaning and understanding in various forms and manifestations of life. Using narrative approach person can comprehend the broader, more complex and more dyferent context of personal experience. The concept of narrative learning, multimedia narrative, media competence, the necessity of using multimedia technology by teachers in implementing narrative methods in their professional activities is characterized and defined. The multimedia narrative increases the values space using information and communication technologies that impact the strategies of design, understanding and learning of reality and identify it as part of human reality. It extends the information channels of influence, creating favorable conditions for cognitive activity, provides a new development of interactive learning in practice allows for the implementation of an individual approach. Effective factor of multimedia narrative is its interactivity, adaptability, based on the use of networked information technologies, including cloud technology resources, flexible learning modules, distance learning, providing interactivity, continuity, democracy, and personal orientation training. Narrative multimedia training is defined as a teacher interactions with students in which the rational and logical, emotional and sensory characteristics of information transferred to and absorbed not only through verbal, but also other information channels using information and communication technologies, making it possible to extend, enlarge, update a number of meanings and nuances that arise in the course of new knowledge. Narrative multimedia learning is characterized by a certain level of creativity that makes possible different ways of structuring, transmission and presentation of information. Therefore, a characteristic feature of teacher training to a multimedia narrative learning is fostering the skills of critical perception of information in the media space and enriching the experience of creative activity, formating of creating imaginative world skills using information and communication technologies. This approach is based on the magnitude of attracting students to the creation of information products as a necessarily step in the process of development of information and communication competency and media competency, which is of particular importance in the modern media space – an integral environment used for storage, transmission and presentation of information or data.

The article explores the semantic features of urban space. Methods of linguistic analysis are proposed to understand the artistic and figurative features. In particular, the concept of connotation for architectural space is introduced, which is to some extent related to identity. The author traces the evolution of semantic meanings of architectural space on the case of Independence Square in KyivIn the process of evolution, the symbolism of architectural space acquires new meanings. Existing historical spaces are supplemented with new connotations while preserving the original function. Identity, in fact, is one of the forms of connotation of urban space.The space of Independence Square is an example of such a space that constantly changed meanings, while maintaining the main denotation as the main square of the capital. Yes, in the early twentieth century it was a small town square, designed for festivities, gatherings and recreation. Its symbolic, connotative content was democratic accessibility. After World War II and the reconstruction of Khreshchatyk, the square took the form of a ceremonial space with a three-part structure. The semantic significance of the October Revolution Square (reconstruction 1976-1982), intended for ceremonial events and parades, was enshrined in a new spatial concept. The square acquired a pronounced axial symmetrical character, fixed by a monument and a fountain.And already during the last reconstruction numerous the domes of shopping underground complexes, in-between of which sham elements of new identity were chaotically interspersed, became the main compositional accents.Despite a clear pro-Soviet, and later oligarchic-capitalist concept, Independence Square remained a place of identity and unity of the nation. Features of its architecture, the relationship with the relief played an important role in organizing mass rallies and shaping the identity of the Ukrainian nation. But the form of its spatial solution must be emphasized by architectural means to manifest the connotative idea of the nation's desire for freedom and unity. ; Досліджуються семантичні особливості міського простору. Для розуміння художньо-образних особливостей пропонується методи лінгвістичного аналізу, зокрема вводиться поняття конотації для архітектурного простору, що в деякій мірі пов'язане з ідентичністю. Автор прослідковує еволюцію семантичних смислів архітектурного простору на прикладі Майдану Незалежності в м.Києві.

The article explores the semantic features of urban space. Methods of linguistic analysis are proposed to understand the artistic and figurative features. In particular, the concept of connotation for architectural space is introduced, which is to some extent related to identity. The author traces the evolution of semantic meanings of architectural space on the case of Independence Square in KyivIn the process of evolution, the symbolism of architectural space acquires new meanings. Existing historical spaces are supplemented with new connotations while preserving the original function. Identity, in fact, is one of the forms of connotation of urban space.The space of Independence Square is an example of such a space that constantly changed meanings, while maintaining the main denotation as the main square of the capital. Yes, in the early twentieth century it was a small town square, designed for festivities, gatherings and recreation. Its symbolic, connotative content was democratic accessibility. After World War II and the reconstruction of Khreshchatyk, the square took the form of a ceremonial space with a three-part structure. The semantic significance of the October Revolution Square (reconstruction 1976-1982), intended for ceremonial events and parades, was enshrined in a new spatial concept. The square acquired a pronounced axial symmetrical character, fixed by a monument and a fountain.And already during the last reconstruction numerous the domes of shopping underground complexes, in-between of which sham elements of new identity were chaotically interspersed, became the main compositional accents.Despite a clear pro-Soviet, and later oligarchic-capitalist concept, Independence Square remained a place of identity and unity of the nation. Features of its architecture, the relationship with the relief played an important role in organizing mass rallies and shaping the identity of the Ukrainian nation. But the form of its spatial solution must be emphasized by architectural means to manifest the connotative idea of the nation's desire for freedom and unity. ; Досліджуються семантичні особливості міського простору. Для розуміння художньо-образних особливостей пропонується методи лінгвістичного аналізу, зокрема вводиться поняття конотації для архітектурного простору, що в деякій мірі пов'язане з ідентичністю. Автор прослідковує еволюцію семантичних смислів архітектурного простору на прикладі Майдану Незалежності в м.Києві.

The article explores the semantic features of urban space. Methods of linguistic analysis are proposed to understand the artistic and figurative features. In particular, the concept of connotation for architectural space is introduced, which is to some extent related to identity. The author traces the evolution of semantic meanings of architectural space on the case of Independence Square in KyivIn the process of evolution, the symbolism of architectural space acquires new meanings. Existing historical spaces are supplemented with new connotations while preserving the original function. Identity, in fact, is one of the forms of connotation of urban space.The space of Independence Square is an example of such a space that constantly changed meanings, while maintaining the main denotation as the main square of the capital. Yes, in the early twentieth century it was a small town square, designed for festivities, gatherings and recreation. Its symbolic, connotative content was democratic accessibility. After World War II and the reconstruction of Khreshchatyk, the square took the form of a ceremonial space with a three-part structure. The semantic significance of the October Revolution Square (reconstruction 1976-1982), intended for ceremonial events and parades, was enshrined in a new spatial concept. The square acquired a pronounced axial symmetrical character, fixed by a monument and a fountain.And already during the last reconstruction numerous the domes of shopping underground complexes, in-between of which sham elements of new identity were chaotically interspersed, became the main compositional accents.Despite a clear pro-Soviet, and later oligarchic-capitalist concept, Independence Square remained a place of identity and unity of the nation. Features of its architecture, the relationship with the relief played an important role in organizing mass rallies and shaping the identity of the Ukrainian nation. But the form of its spatial solution must be emphasized by architectural means to manifest the connotative idea of the nation's desire for freedom and unity. ; Досліджуються семантичні особливості міського простору. Для розуміння художньо-образних особливостей пропонується методи лінгвістичного аналізу, зокрема вводиться поняття конотації для архітектурного простору, що в деякій мірі пов'язане з ідентичністю. Автор прослідковує еволюцію семантичних смислів архітектурного простору на прикладі Майдану Незалежності в м.Києві.

The purpose of the study. The current state and tendencies of Ukrainian media development under the conditions of business realities are considered. The Ukrainian media market under the influence of commercialization is analyzed. Methodology. In the proposed publication, a system-analytical approach to determining the development trend of the Ukrainian media in the context of business realities is applied, namely, with the help of special methods and techniques, the current Ukrainian television is characterized in terms of commercialization. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that, perhaps for the first time, the commercialization of the media was considered as a factor in the formation of the channel's information policy, its content; and as a result, influence on the formation of public opinion. The basic laws of the influence of business realities on the functioning, information policy and content of Ukrainian media have been clarified. The commercial component of modern media in the process of creating media content and the limits of respecting democratic principles of speech have been illuminated. The main priorities and strategies of the modern television product and detailed the genre-style palette of the media industry of Ukraine have been identified. Conclusions. Despite the fact that the leading social and political media are owned by the state or they are influenced by a small number of financial-industrial groups that are dependent on the government. Most of the media are engaged, do not deliver complete and objective information about politicians and significant political events, do not provide a communication dialogue between the people and the authorities, but are a tool for marginalizing and controlling the masses in the arms of power.

The study reveals the relationship between the formation and development of a single information space and the need to optimize the mechanisms of state regulation of the formation and consumption of information products. The information space is formed together with the information society, being in close contact and interaction with it. Creating an information society is a political, economic and cultural goal of most economic entities. The movement towards this goal is stimulated by national strategic programs, development programs and a large number of other initiatives. One of the tasks to be solved by the state is to promote the demonopolization of information ownership; the state must also guarantee the authenticity of the information transmitted, as this will determine its credibility and the optimal functioning of the environment and processes within it. The socio-economic mechanism of regulation of the single information space is a system of elements and relationships that will ensure the functioning and development of the information environment of society. The system of criteria for selection (separation) of elements of the mechanism of regulation of the single information space of the country may be associated with the presence of a social group of characteristics. Consideration of the combination of the problem of openness of the information sphere and state regulation reveals the need to find a balanced solution between the possibility of controlling the information environment and its independent development. The development of the information environment is an indisputable fact, the inhibition of which can only lead to depressing consequences in the economic and any other environment. Ignoring the laws of formation of a single information space is unacceptable. In particular, this applies to the monopolization of information tools and technologies, as well as access to information, as it contradicts the very definition of the EEA and its criteria. At this stage of development of the information ...

The article deals with the problematic issues of modern Ukrainian youth rights realization in the information space of Ukraine. It is found that the urgency of the tasks has been increasing since XVII century by an aggressive policy of the neighboring state information interventions. It has been revealed that since 1991 Russia has tried to involve Ukraine in the field of its own integration interests, and Ukrainian information space is being filled with "Ukrainian versions" of popular Russian newspapers and magazines, the pages of which contain pro-Russian materials. The article describes the chronology of Ukrainian information space nuclear destruction during XVII–XX centuries, which prevented Ukrainian youth from obtaining the rights to their own Ukrainian information space from XVII century and for nearly thirty years of independence of ХХІ century. It is determined that in the Ukrainian information space almost all mass media represent either separate financial and political groups or belong to foreign owners, who explicitly or through the third countries act in the propaganda paradigm of the Russian Federation. It has been found that the modern information space of independent Ukraine still remains unprotected and vulnerable to the penetration of Russian ideological rhetoric. The political establishment easily and openly uses this rhetoric for its own non-state purposes. Fundamental principles, constituent elements and stages of Ukrainian information space formation in the context of youth rights realization are investigated in the article. In general, the differentiation of current problems in the Ukrainian information space took place around the following paradigms: political, ideological, economic and humanitarian. From 2019, Ukrainian information space outlines conceptual foundations for implementing Russia's policy towards Ukraine, embodied in the concept of "Russian World", "Third Rome". It is determined that the realization of pro-Russian oligarchic interests, business corporations interests is ...

The rapid development of the Internet has had an unprecedented impact on the improvement of the sociological method. At the turn of the millennium, this has led to the search for a new methodology and a gradual loss of interest to use of quantitative methods, which was perceived by specialists as a "crisis of empirical sociology". In the last decade, it turned out that almost all social processes of any level find their reflection in the virtual space, leave and accumulate so-called "digital footprints", which opens to researchers the widest perspectives for study of social reality. This article considers the features of digital primary information and generalized approaches to its use in terms of quantitative methodology. The author emphasizes that the classical sociological methods, which are based on mathematical statistics, are suitable for the analysis of digital reality and getting adequate research results. At the same time, as noted by most authors, who have studied this subject, there are perspectives for improving traditional sociological methods through: 1) a combination of representativeness of quantitative and depth of qualitative approaches to information analysis; 2) in-depth collection of paradata; 3) opportunities to study hard-to-reach social groups; 4) opportunities to fully implement the "principle of freedom from evaluation" due to the "non-reactivity" of digital data; 5) the ordering of digital footprints in space and time by clearly fixing the hosting. The post-demographic model of the social actor opens new ways to build samples of quantitative sociological research, which may be representative in terms of the classical sociological approach. The examples of research from this article show that the classical sociological method easily to adapt for the new digital reality and can be the basis for sociological consulting, development of social technologies in various spheres of social life.

"Cosmopolitan Spaces in Odesa: A Case Study of an Urban Context is the first book to explore Odesa's cosmopolitan spaces in an urban context from the nineteenth to twenty-first centuries. Leading scholars shed new light on encounters between Jewish, Ukrainian, and Russian cultures. They debate different understandings of cosmopolitanism as they are reflected in Odesa's rich multilingual culture, ranging from intellectual history and education to music, opera, and literature. The issues of language and interethnic tensions, imperialist repression, and language choice are still with us today. Moreover, the book affords a historical view of what lay behind the Odesa myth, as well as insights into the Jewish and Ukrainian cultural revivals of the early twentieth century"--

The crisis of modern society necessitates finding answers to the challenges of society. This substantiates the necessity of taking into account the experience and practices of the past. The past is not understood as a tool of ideological pressure and struggle between different political forces, and as a consolidating factor in the development of Ukrainian society. His experience is the basis for reconciliation and formation of a tolerant democratic society. Restore the lost connection between generations, the cultivation in the society the dialogue of generations and the policy of reconciliation is the historical memory. A significant role in its preservation plays a symbolic space. It accompanies the modern man everywhere. So in the city it is embodied in the names of streets and squares, memorial boards, structures, monuments and the like. The symbols not only create a unique image of the city, but also fill it with special sense and value orientations. Not only do they mark the space, but also ideologically inform and change it. Thanks to the symbols of the urban space appears as a special memory space. For example, the symbolic structure of the city the article describes the possibility of maintenance and reproduction of historical memory in the cultural space of the city. We are talking about designing patterns of the past in socio-cultural practice of modernity. Therefore, the changing of names of streets and squares, the destruction or the construction of new monuments and the installation of memorial tables and boards certifying the permanent symbolic processes of coding and recoding urban space. An example of these arguments is the modern Ukrainian society, which in recent years actively there are processes of de-communization. They are accompanied by the elimination of monuments and memorial plaques, renaming of streets and squares, etc. associated with the Soviet era. These processes are intended not only to destroy the symbols of the Soviet era, but also to «clean» urban space to create new characters. The main purpose of these actions is the forgetting and elimination of connections between eras, cultures, ideological narrative the like. Any destruction of symbolic culture involves the destruction of memory. A symbol is understood not simply as the bearer of meaning, which dictates the story, and as the manifestation and embodiment in human memory.The return of «erased» from the symbolic landscape of the city historical names, restoration andreconstruction of monuments of architecture will allow to legitimize his own vision of the past, to restore spiritual values and landmarks of the past to solve problems of the present. It is emphasizedthat attempts by mechanical means to solve these problems are doomed to failure because it will cause the resistance of a particular part of the population. You must take into account the fact that the culture of memory is «evolutionary» for a long time. ; Проблемы современного украинского общества требуют поиска эффективных путей их решения, среди которых учитывание опыта прошедших веков. Общество, опираясь на исторический опыт, формирует новые ценности и ориентиры, адекватные современным реалиям, культивирует диалог поколений. Мощным механизмом сохранения и использования этого опыта является символический опыт. Символы представляются элементом культурного ландшафта, который способный влиять на сознание человека.Они понимаются не просто как носитель смысла, который диктует история, но как проявление и реализация человеческой памяти. Подчеркивается, что ликвидация символической культуры предусматривает ликвидацию исторической памяти. Назначение символов предусматривает сохранение групповой памяти в знаках, памятниках, строениях, названиях и т.д. Окружены символичной аурой знаки, памятники, названия призваны сохранять историческую память. Зафиксированная в символах историческая память представляется уникальной совокупностью представлений национальной общности о своем прошлом. Подчеркивается, что Украина служит хорошим примером общества, в которых происходят процессы идеологической деколонизации памяти. ; Проблеми сучасного українського суспільства потребують пошуку ефективних шляхів їх вирішення, серед яких врахування досвіду минулого. Суспільство, спираючись на історичний досвід, формує нові цінності й орієнтири, адекватні сучасним реаліям, культивує діалог поколінь. Потужним механізмом збереження й використання цього досвіду є символічний простір. Символи уявляються тривким елементом культурного ландшафту, який здатний впливати на свідомість людини. Вони розуміється не просто як носій сенсу, який диктує історія, а як прояв й втілення людської пам'яті.Підкреслюється, що руйнування символічної культури передбачає знищення історичної пам'яті. Призначення символів полягає у збереженні групової пам'яті у знаках, пам'ятниках, спорудах, назвах тощо. Оточенні символічною аурою знаки, пам'ятники, споруди, назви тощо покликані зберегти історичну пам'ять. Зафіксована у символах історична пам'ять постає унікальною сукупністю уявлень національної спільноти про своє минуле. Наголошується, що Україна може слугувати гарним прикладом суспільства, у яких відбуваються процеси ідеологічної деколонізації пам'яті.

In this article, the author analyzes the causes of the defeat of European states in the wars against Russia. In particular, he analyzed the Northern War of the early 18th century, Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812 and Nazi Germany in 1941. The author believes that the main problem faced by the attackers was the issue of overcoming the space of Russia. In the problem of space, the author identifies two factors: the actual space and space as a political phenomenon. Space forced enemy armies to stretch communications, disperse forces, taking control of bases. Space as a political factor includes the population on whose support and loyalty victory depended. Thus, the main reason for the defeat of Karl XII, Napoleon and Hitler is their inability to assess the potential of the population of the western regions of the Russian Empire, to enlist his support.

Problem setting. In modern political discourse, the phenomenon of ideology is almost not considered as an independent social process. Ideology is studied as derived from politics or economics, thus forming a field of study of political and economic ideologies (liberalism, socialism, conservatism, etc.). In addition, the issues related to the functioning of ideology in the context of the study of empire as a political form of spatial organization become partially or almost unstudied. Researchers also ignore the issue of the influence of ideology on the construction of the socio-political space of modern empires and states with their inherent similarities and differences. Recent research and publications analysis. In the last few years, a certain trend in the study of ideologies has emerged in the social and political sciences. The first one (Mierzejewski D., Kowalski B., Jha B.) is focused on the analysis of socio-cultural and national aspects of ideology (politics of memory and identities, nationalism and nationbuilding, cultural aspects of the functioning of ideologies). The second one (Piketty T., Goldhammer A., Isaacs R.) emphasises the study of economic aspects of ideology, including issues of economic inequality, ideological divisions in society, the impact of political ideology on the functioning of the economic system. Paper objective. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of ideology that affect the construction (organization) of the space of the empire and the modern state. To solve this goal it is necessary to perform the following research tasks: 1) review of theoretical and methodological concepts regarding the definition of «ideology»; 2) definition of the main (dominant and meaningful) structures of ideology. Paper main body. In the analysis of ideology, we rely on the research of D. Lukacs, L. Althusser, S. Zyzek, who define ideology as a form of consciousness and a set of systemic ideas and social practices of individuals. Ideology is analyzed using structural-functional, ...

This paper focuses on the political language symbolism used during the political protests in Ukraine (in 1990, 2000-2001, 2004, 2013-14). Firstly, author discusses the strategies used by the slogan writes during the political protests and shows that they were aimed at mobilizing civil consensus. Secondly, author is interested in the evolution of the language produced during the ongoing protest in Ukraine, and how it delineates the space for the expression of political agenda.

The article outlines the relevance of updating children's spaces in the urban environment, considers the theoretical foundations of the problem and identifies the main approaches to its solution at different levels of urban structure (macro, mezo, micro). Negative experience and shortcomings of the current state of arrangement of playgrounds in the living environment of Ukrainian cities, which requires innovative professional architectural solutions, are noted. An analysis of the basic principles of designing children's spaces, taking into account the requirements of safety, comfort, providing opportunities for play, cognitive activities of children. Children'splayground has significant potential for child development, the formation of an independent creative personality. The significance and features of the organization of play activities for children of different ages are considered. During the game the child learns about the world, so the playgrounds should be diverse, allow contact with nature, promote children's communication, and provide an individual choice of activities for each child, regardless of ability, temperament and physical capabilities. The directions of development of children's play spaces in cities are determined: social, inclusive, bio-psychological, ecological, artistic and entertaining. The advantages of open game zones are emphasized. The social direction of design defines children's play areas as an element of urban public spaces, which are characterized by general accessibility, democracy, comfort, multi functionality, flexibility, imagery and human scale. Bio-psychological direction emphasizes the harmonious development of the child, taking into account age, physiological and psychological characteristics. The modern concept of children's play spaces in the city is a set of small spaces for games, entertainment, exercise, cultural and educational activities and artistic education of children. ; Окреслено актуальність оновлення дитячих просторів у міському середовищі, розглянуто теоретичні засади проблеми, визначено основні підходи до її вирішення на різних рівнях містобудівної структури (макрорівень, мезорівень, мікрорівень). Зазначено негативний досвід та недоліки сучасного стану влаштування дитячих майданчиків у житловому середовищі українських міст, що потребує інноваційних професійних архітектурних рішень. Проведено аналіз основних принципів проектування дитячих просторів з урахуванням вимог безпеки, комфорту, надання можливостей ігрової, пізнавальної діяльності дітей. Розглянуто значення та особливості організації ігрових занять дітей різного віку. Охарактеризовано напрямки розвитку дитячих ігрових просторів у містах: соціальний, інклюзивний, біопсихологічний, екологічний, художній та розважальний. Підкреслено переваги відкритих ігрових зон.