Suchergebnisse

Background: Detailed and elaborate spatial simulations are commonly used in the education and training of healthcare professionals. Learners benefit from replica operating theatres and clinical skills environments that enable them to gain insight from the hands-on aspect of authentic scenarios that permit them to apply there what they have learned in context. However, these physical recreations are expensive to build extremely rare in the context of social work training. Digital learning spaces are typically two dimensional. Virtual learning environments (VLEs) consist of pages that can be scrolled through and content such as text, images and video, which can be embedded to provide learners with input material and tasks. In this paper, we will explore the creation and deployment of three-dimensional digital spaces that afford social work students the opportunity to explore and interact within simulations of authentic real-world environments.Objectives:We will also examine how digital inscription—the addition of information such as questions, prompts and interactive media—can be used to support students in the development of observation skills and critical thinking. Our objective is to improve the learning experience for social work students, train safer social workers, and explore the feasibility of using digital simulations to train real-world skills.Method: Within all UK social work training programmes there is an expectation that students will practise skills in a suitable environment prior to service-user contact. Therefore, we decided to investigate the practicalities and impact of creating immersive digital media to explore real-world scenarios that would otherwise be extremely challenging to access at this point in their training. For instance, a service user's home and a psychiatric facility. This included a number of 360-degree immersive exercises to facilitate deep learning through the act of placing oneself in the shoes of another in order to understand their behaviour. This approach to teaching and learning has the added benefit of not only aiding meaningful learning, but also supporting students' development of a wide range of social and professional skills.Outcome: This is an ongoing multi-disciplinary project and, so far, the results indicate that students engaging with the 360-degree video scenarios have been able to grasp threshold concepts that would otherwise been difficult to teach. In addition to this, there is also accumulating evidence that the use of this technology has produced higher levels of engagement and an overall improvement in module evaluation. Data is still being collected and the results will be shared at the workshop in 2018. These training packages have been integrated into other health courses, including mental health nursing and approved mental health professional (AMHP) training.Implications: The application of immersive, interactive digital learning scenarios will improve learning and have a positive effect on student engagement and satisfaction.

A natureza do trabalho docente é, por si só, complexa e marcada por desafios que têm sido, nos últimos anos, objeto de reflexão das mais variadas abordagens epistemológicas no campo dos estudos educacionais. Na esteira dessas pesquisas, o presente estudo objetiva refletir sobre o papel do docente no contexto atual, apontando para sua excessiva sobrecarga horária de trabalho profissional e, ao mesmo tempo, sobre o enfrentamento às situações de desvalorização, falta de reconhecimento e desrespeito ao trabalho docente na sociedade. A costura das ideias apresentadas parte de um estudo bibliográfico e exploratório de natureza qualitativa, construído à luz de Althusser (1985), Arroyo (2000), Bastos (2009), Bourdieu (2004), Candau (2014), Chizzotti; Almeida (2019), Diniz-Pereira (2011), Enguita (1991), Gasparini, Barreto e Assunção (2005), Libâneo (2018), Nóvoa (1995, 2009, 2017), Pimenta (2009), Tardif e Lessard (2005), entre outros. Em alusão metafórica à música 'A carne', imortalizada na voz de Elza Soares, com o verso 'a carne mais barata do mercado é a carne negra' em que o trabalho docente é associado como sendo o 'mais pesado do mercado', pelo excesso de demandas e o pouco reconhecimento e valorização. Semelhante a um efeito dominó, o modo como a figura do professor vem sendo tratada em seu percurso de inserção na cultura escolar e educacional brasileira; desencadeia uma série de questões, como: i) a desvalorização de seu trabalho; ii) a sobrecarga de atribuições a ele destinadas; iii) os problemas de saúde; iv) uma crise de identidade. Um possível caminho ao enfrentamento e à superação dessa crise é a reestruturação do imaginário social sobre o trabalho docente, a fim de reconquistar sua sobrevivência cultural e profissional; e, com isso, tornar mais leve 'a carga docente' no atual mercado de trabalho.Palavras-chave: Trabalho docente. Desvalorização. Sobrecarga de atividades. Saúde do profissional da educação. Identidade profissional.'The heaviest load on the market is the teaching load': about (un) valuing, (un / re) knowledge and (un) respecting the figure of the teacher in times of crisis ABSTRACTThe nature of teaching work is, in itself, complex and marked by challenges that have been, in recent years, the object of reflection of the most varied epistemological approaches in the field of educational studies. In the wake of these researches, the present study aims to reflect on the role of the teacher in the current context, pointing to his excessive overload of professional work and, at the same time, on coping with situations of devaluation, lack of recognition and disrespect for teaching work. in society. The sewing of the presented ideas starts from a bibliographical and exploratory study of qualitative nature, built in the light of Althusser (1985), Arroyo (2000), Bastos (2009), Bourdieu (2004), Candau (2014), Chizzotti; Almeida (2019), Diniz-Pereira (2011), Enguita (1991), Gasparini, Barreto e Assunção (2005), Libâneo (2018), Nóvoa (1995, 2009, 2017), Pimenta (2009), Tardif e Lessard (2005), among others. In a metaphorical allusion to the song 'A carne', immortalized in the voice of Elza Soares, with the verse 'the cheapest meat on the market is black meat', in which teaching work is associated with being the 'heaviest on the market', excessive demands and little recognition and appreciation. Similar to a domino effect, the way the figure of the teacher has been treated in his path of insertion in the Brazilian school and educational culture; triggers a series of issues, such as: i) the devaluation of their work; ii) the overload of duties assigned to him; iii) health problems; iv) an identity crisis. A possible way to face and overcome this crisis is to restructure the social imaginary about teaching work, in order to regain its cultural and professional survival; and, with that, make 'the teaching load' lighter in the current job market.Keywords: Teaching work. Devaluation. Overload of activities. Health of the education professional. Professional identity'La carga más pesada en el mercado es la carga de enseñanza': sobre (des) valoración, (des / re) conocimiento y (des) respeto a la figura del maestro en tiempos de crisis.RESUMENLa naturaleza del trabajo docente es, en sí misma, compleja y marcada por desafíos que han sido, en los últimos años, el objeto de reflexión de los más diversos enfoques epistemológicos en el campo de los estudios educativos. A raíz de estas investigaciones, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre el papel del profesor en el contexto actual, señalando su sobrecarga excesiva de trabajo profesional y, al mismo tiempo, sobre cómo hacer frente a situaciones de devaluación, falta de reconocimiento y falta de respeto por el trabajo docente. en la sociedad La costura de las ideas presentadas parte de un estudio bibliográfico y exploratorio de naturaleza cualitativa, construido a la luz de Althusser (1985), Arroyo (2000), Bastos (2009), Bourdieu (2004), Candau (2014), Chizzotti; Almeida (2019), Diniz-Pereira (2011), Enguita (1991), Gasparini, Barreto e Assunção (2005), Libâneo (2018), Nóvoa (1995, 2009, 2017), Pimenta (2009), Tardif e Lessard (2005), entre otros. En una alusión metafórica a la canción 'A carne', inmortalizada en la voz de Elza Soares, con el verso 'la carne más barata del mercado es la carne negra', en la que el trabajo docente se asocia con ser el 'más pesado del mercado', demandas excesivas y poco reconocimiento y apreciación. Similar a un efecto dominó, la forma en que la figura del maestro ha sido tratada en su camino de inserción en la cultura escolar y educativa brasileña; desencadena una serie de problemas, tales como: i) la devaluación de su trabajo; ii) la sobrecarga de deberes asignados a él; iii) problemas de salud; iv) una crisis de identidad. Una posible forma de enfrentar y superar esta crisis es reestructurar el imaginario social sobre el trabajo docente, para recuperar su supervivencia cultural y profesional; y, con eso, hacer "la carga docente" más ligera en el mercado laboral actual.Palabras clave: Trabajo docente. Devaluación Sobrecarga de actividades. Salud del profesional de la educación. Identidad profesional.

"Lehrpersonen erweisen sich häufig als schwierige Klientel, was die Einbindung in Forschungsprojekte betrifft. Neben Problemstellungen wie geringen Rücklaufquoten bei Befragungen fiel in der das Projekt 'LeguPan - Lehrergesundheit: Prävention an Schulen' begleitenden quantitativen Evaluation eine hohe Zahl von Fragebögen auf, die mit Kommentaren, Anmerkungen und ikonografischen Zeichen versehen waren. Die vorliegende Untersuchung folgt der These, dass diese ein kommunikatives Anliegen oder Angebot an die Durchführenden der Evaluation darstellen. Alle Fragenbögen wurden daher nach Kommentaren, Anmerkungen und ikonografischen Zeichen gescreent und diese wurden exzerpiert. Die Auswertung dieser als Kommunikationsangebote verstandenen Textstellen orientiert sich am Verfahren der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse. Alle Kommentare und ikonografischen Zeichen wurden Kategorien zugeordnet. Dabei ergaben sich folgende Kategorien: Bestreiten der Passung eines Items oder eines Messinstruments, Einschränken der Aussagekraft einer Antwort, die Begründung oder Rechtfertigung einer Antwort sowie Verständnisfragen und (meist unspezifische) Befindlichkeitsäußerungen. Aus dem kommunikativen Anliegen bzw. den erarbeiteten Kategorien lassen sich in einem ersten Schritt Schlüsse über Lehrkräfte als die Zielgruppe von Forschung ableiten. In einem zweiten Schritt werden Folgerungen für die Planung und Durchführung von Evaluationen und Projekten ausgearbeitet. Diese beziehen sich vor allem auf die sprachliche Aufbereitung, die Instruktion und Strategien für den Umgang mit sensiblen Themen in Befragungen. Qualitative Forschung ist so handlungsleitend für quantitative Erhebungen." (Autorenreferat)

"Die Reform der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung im Kanton Bern (Schweiz) wurde zum Anlass genommen, um die berufliche Karriere von Absolventinnen und Absolventen der in Auflösung begriffenen Seminare für Grund- und Hauptschullehrkräfte zu untersuchen. Im Mittelpunkt dieses Forschungsprojekt (Laufzeit: 2002-2005) steht der Vergleich zwischen Personen, die a) ohne nennenswerten Unterbruch im Lehrerberuf tätig sind, b) den Lehrerberuf verlassen haben, aber zum Zeitpunkt der Befragung wieder als Lehrperson tätig sind, c) trotz erfolgreich abgeschlossener Ausbildung nie in den Lehrerberuf eingestiegen sind und d) im Lehrerberuf tätig gewesen waren, ihn aber zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt verlassen haben. Das Design erlaubt eine Erweiterung der bisherigen, zumeist auf 'Überlebendendaten' beruhenden Analysen und Modelle zur Karriere von Lehrkräften. Im Rahmen des vierten Workshops 'Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse' werden das zweistufige Vorgehen der methodischen Umsetzung, bestehend aus einer schriftlichen und einer nachgeordneten mündlichen Befragung, sowie vor allem die Strategie zur Auswertung der Interviewdaten vorgestellt. Ergebnisse der Studie werden an dieser Stelle nicht referiert. Vielmehr wird ein in Anlehnung an Mayring (2003) erstelltes maßgeschneidertes Auswertungskonzept zur Analyse der 171 Interviews sowie seine Umsetzung präsentiert. Hierbei werden die Datenaufbereitung, die Generierung und Überprüfung von Forschungsfragen sowie die Entwicklung des Kategoriensystems expliziert und - im Sinne eines Erfahrungsberichts - der Diskussion zugeführt." (Autorenreferat)

Die kognizierten Selbstkonzept-Entwicklungen von Lehrern aus drei Alters-/Generationsgruppen (25-35, 40-50, 55-65 Jahre) wurden empirisch untersucht. Bei 182 Lehrern aller Schularten wurde ein faktoriell gewonnenes Selbstratingverfahren angewendet, das sowohl die Selbsteinschätzung als auch die Beurteilung der Selbstkognitionen fremder Personen (Fremd-Selbsteinschätzung) zu den Bereichen "Allgemeines, positives, leistungsbezogenes Selbstbild", "Soziale Kontaktfähigkeit" und "Anpassung an soziale Normen" erlaubt. Die Hypothesen, dass es zu einer fortschreitenden Realbild-Idealbild-Diskrepanzreduktion im Selbstbild der Lehrer kommt, fanden nur teilweise empirische Unterstützung.

"In seinem Text 'Die rationalen und soziologischen Grundlagen der Musik' fragte sich Max Weber, warum ausgerechnet im Abendland eine rationale harmonische Musikentstanden ist. Der hier angestrebte Vergleich zwischen Indien und Europa ist ein Versuch, an die Problemstellung der unvollendet gebliebene Musiksoziologie Webers anzuknüpfen. Ausgangspunkt des Vergleichs ist die These, dass die Besonderheiten der klassischen europäischen Musik (insbesondere: Dur-Moll-System, Mehrstimmigkeit, Schriftlichkeit, Komposition) und die Strukturmerkmale der klassischen indischen Musik (insbesondere: Modalität, Einstimmigkeit, Mündlichkeit, Improvisation) als Ausdruck unterschiedlicher Kulturideen verstanden werden können. Im Rahmen der Kontrastierung von Musikinstrumenten (Gitarre vs. Sitar) und Musikformen (Sonatevs. Raga) wird exemplarisch gezeigt, wie die Materialität der Musik als Medium der interkulturellen Hermeneutik fungieren kann. Der zweite Teil des Kulturvergleichs gilt dem Lehren und Lernen von Musik. In der idealtypischen Kontrastierung der indischen Guru-Shishya-Beziehung mit dem europäischen Lehrer-Schüler-Verhältnis werden zwei unterschiedliche Formen sozialer Ungleichheit gegenübergestellt." (Autorenreferat)

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the marketing opportunities for after-school educational services in the Chinese context by examining children's perceptions of intelligence using visual methodology.


Design/methodology/approach
Altogether 30 Chinese children aged 9–12 studying in grades four to six were asked to draw what comes to mind for two statements: "This is an intelligent child" and "This is a child of average intelligence." After doing the drawings, the children were interviewed face-to-face to answer questions about the personalities and social relationships of the children depicted in the two drawings that they had produced.


Findings
A child described as intelligent was imagined wearing glasses, studying hard and obtaining excellent academic results. A child described as of average intelligence was imagined as having many friends, playing a lot and experiencing tension with parents over studies. Participants had a restrictive view of intelligence and associated intelligence with academic success. They endorsed both a growth mindset and a fixed mindset of intelligence. On the one hand, they endorsed a growth mindset of intelligence as they associated intelligence with personal efforts and practices. On the other hand, participants endorsed a fixed mindset of intelligence as they tended to avoid challenges and appeared to be threatened by the success of others. Participants imagined that an intelligent child would experience poor relationships with friends.


Research limitations/implications
The findings were based on a nonprobability small sample. The study did not investigate the socialization process of such perceptions.


Practical implications
Educational services and nonschool activity service providers can position themselves as agents to help students develop meta-analytical skills in embracing challenging tasks. Marketers can develop courses and learning materials that teach children different learning strategies. They can use incentives to encourage persistence and resilience in meeting challenges. This study uncovered the emotional and social needs of intelligent children. A new market segment was identified that targets children with high intelligence. Educational service providers can design curricula and activities to support high-performing children in developing empathy and good communication skills. Educators can assist those who perform well academically to nurture genuine friendships and improve social relations with peers.


Social implications
The prevalence of the private tutoring industry in the Chinese context may introduce educational disparity, as families with low resources will not be able to afford these services. Nonprofit organizations can provide similar educational services at a low cost to bridge the gap. The narrow view of intelligence expressed by participants, and their lack of awareness of the wide range of types of intelligence, indicates that education service providers can develop the confidence of a child with average intelligence through appreciation of his or her unique talents beyond academic achievements.


Originality/value
This study explores attributes associated with intelligence among Chinese children using an innovative visual method. The marketing implications can apply to other societies where the after-school tuition market is prevalent.

Статья посвящена рассмотрению возможностей развития творческого мышления и познавательной активности студентов педагогических специальностей. Традиционная система обучения в вузе не учитывает в полной мере индивидуальные особенности учащихся. Мотивы формируются стихийно, творческий потенциал остается невостребованным. Для интеллектуального и творческого развития студентов нужны новые технологии и методики их развития. В статье даются определения творческого мышления, познавательной активности, рассматривается авторская методика развития творческого мышления и познавательной активности у студентов педагогического вуза. Повышение сложности творческих заданий с контекстным содержанием, сокращение времени для их выполнения, предоставление возможности студентам применить свой подход к решению поставленной задачи – все это способствует развитию творческого мышления и познавательной активности. В свою очередь, развитие творческого мышления и познавательной активности студентов будет повышать мотивацию к освоению ими будущей профессиональной деятельности. В ходе педагогического эксперимента установлено, что творческое мышление и познавательная активность развиваются в процессе совместной творческой деятельности преподавателя и студентов, при использовании активных методов и педагогических приемов обучения, установлении обратной связи и психолого-педагогического сопровождения. По итогам формирующего эксперимента авторами ис­следования обнаружено, что с развитием творческого мыш­ления и познавательной активности у студентов экспериментальной группы наблюдается преобладание социально ориентированных мотивов к учебной деятельности над личностно ориентированными. Темой дальнейшего исследования может стать поиск новых методик и технологий развития творческого мышления, познавательной активности, мотивации в процессе обучения.
The article is devoted to the possibility of developing creative thinking, cognitive activity of students majoring in pedagogics. The traditional system of education at the university does not fully take into account the individual characteristics of students. Motives are formed spontaneously, creative potential remains not in demand. For the intellectual and creative development of students, we need new technologies and methods of their development. The article defines creative thinking, cognitive activity, and considers the authors' methodology for the development of creative thinking and cognitive activity among pedagogical university students. Increasing the complexity of creative tasks with contextual content, reducing the time to complete them, giving students the opportunity to apply their approach to solving the task – all this contributes to the development of creative thinking and cognitive activity. In turn, the development of creative thinking and cognitive activity of students contributes to increasing motivation to master their future professional activities. During the pedagogical experiment, it was found that creative thinking and cognitive activity develop in the process of joint creative activity of the teacher and students, using active methods and pedagogical teaching techniques, establishing feedback and psychological and pedagogical support. According to the results of the formative experiment, the authors of the study found that with the development of creative thinking and cognitive activity, the students of the experimental group also have a predominance of socially oriented motives for educational activities over personality-oriented ones. The topic of further research may be the search for new methods and technologies for the development of creative thinking, cognitive activity, motivation in the learning process.

Статья посвящена изучению некоторых этапов становления Г. Н. Волкова как ученого-педагога. Ее целью явилось определение основ генезиса этнопедагогической теории и практики ученого и этапов его совершенствования до вершин современной мировой педагогики. Актуальность исследования обусловлена растущим вниманием к творчеству великого этнопедагога, потребностью понять его идейно-нравственные, этические позиции, воззрения на философию народной педагогики. В работе были проанализированы монографии и научные статьи Г. Н. Волкова, некоторые неопубликованные машинописные труды и книги Г. А. Викторова, обобщена и систематизирована полученная информация. В результате проведенного анализа было установлено, что на осмысление окружающего мира юным Волковым огромное влияние оказала Перасковья Филипповна Волкова, его любимая бабушка. Неграмотная, но незаурядная в житейских премудростях, она сформировала философию-кредо первого поколения в трехпоколенной семье. Теоретические положения и выводы по исследуемой проблеме обсуждались и получили одобрение в научно-исследовательском институте этнопедагогики им. академика РАО Г. Н. Волкова ЧГПУ им. И. Я. Яковлева, на секциях Международной научно-практической конференции, посвященной 95-летию со дня рождения ученого. Проведенный анализ позволил сделать вывод о том, что главными факторами формирования личности представителя этноса в генезисе теории и практики Г. Н. Волкова являются пример и любовь, труд и семья, этнопедагогизация жизненного пути человека.
This article is devoted to the study of some stages of the formation of G.N. Volkov as a scientist and a teacher. The purpose of the study was to determine the foundations of the genesis of the ethnopedagogical theory and practice of G.N. Volkov and the stages of his improvement to the heights of modern world pedagogy. The relevance of this study is due to the growing attention to the works of G.N. Volkov, the need to understand his ideological, moral, ethical positions, his views on the philosophy of folk pedagogy. The paper analyzes the monographs and scientific articles of G.N. Volkov, some unpublished typewritten works and books of G.A. Viktorov, generalized and systematized the information received. As a result of the analysis, it was found that Peraskovya Filippovna Volkova, his beloved grandmother, had a great influence on the understanding of the world around young Volkov. Illiterate, but outstanding in worldly wisdom, she formed the philosophy-credo of the first generation in a three-generation family. Theoretical provisions and conclusions on the problem under study were discussed and approved at the Research Institute of Ethnopedagogy named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences G.N. Volkov at I. Yakovlev CHSPU; at the sections of the International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the birth of the Academician of the Russian Academy of Education G.N. Volkov. The analysis made it possible to conclude that the main factors in the formation of the personality of a representative of an ethnic group in the genesis of the theory and practice of G.N. Volkov are an example and love, work and family, ethno-pedagogization of a person's life path.

ResumoEste estudo aborda a indisciplina escolar no século XXI, o objetivo principal foi o de apontar prováveis causas dos comportamentos da indisciplina dos estudantes, indicando atitudes pedagógicas que o professor poderia assumir para contribuir na diminuição da indisciplina. Partindo da hipótese de que o conjunto de fenômenos observáveis, que os professores agrupam sob o nome genérico de problemas de indisciplina, tem contribuído para uma retificação desse, isto é, para constituição de um fato que se chama indisciplina escolar. A metodologia é de natureza qualitativa, pois se trata de uma revisão sistemática da literatura do campo da Educação. A indisciplina pode surgir como alternativa ao seu insucesso escolar, procurando desse modo valorizar a sua relação com os outros. Este insucesso não se refere, exclusivamente, a disciplinas, mas também a valores, que esse estudante pensa ser assumido pela comunidade, e que o mesmo não vê refletido nele. Pode-se inferir, com base nas pesquisas realizados para compor este estudo, que os pais e professores precisam explicar as normas e regras aos seus filhos, ou seja, aos estudantes. Entende-se que o que pode estar ocorrendo é uma opressão, por parte dos pais e professores, que acabam sendo autoritários, bastante rígidos, controladores, primitivos e que valorizam, enormemente, as regras e as normas e, na maioria das vezes, deixam o fator humano de lado, pois o processo de ensino e aprendizagem vai muito mais além do que somente regras.
Palavras-chave: Estudantes. Desafios Pedagógicos. Gestão Escolar. Professores. Indisciplina.
AbstractThis study approaches school indiscipline in the 21st century, the main objective was to point out probable causes of students' indiscipline behavior, indicating pedagogical attitudes that the teacher could assume to contribute to the indiscipline reduction. Based on the hypothesis that the set of observable phenomena that teachers group under the generic name of indiscipline problems, has contributed to their rectification, that is, to the constitution of a fact called school indiscipline. The methodology is qualitative in nature, as it is a literature systematic review in the Education field. Indiscipline can appear as an alternative to their school failure, thus seeking to value their relationship with others. This failure does not refer exclusively to subjects, but also to values, and hence, this student thinks to be assumed by the community, and which he or she does not see reflected in him or her. It is possible to infer, based on the research carried out to compose this study, that parents and teachers need to explain the standards and rules to their children, that is, students. It is understood that what may be happening is an oppression by parents and teachers who end up being authoritarian, quite rigid, controlling, primitive and who greatly value the rules and standards and most of the times leaving the human factor aside, as the process teaching and learning goes far beyond just rules.
Keywords: Students. Pedagogical Challenges. School management. Teachers. Indiscipline.

As múltiplas aprendizagens e possibilidades desenvolvidas na escola básica, com habilidades e metodologias eficientes, se efetivam tanto no contexto da sala de aula quanto fora dela. Levar o professor a uma reflexão sobre o seu trabalho para além do livro didático e das antigas propostas do ensino gramatical da língua, transpondo os limites da escrita para a oralidade e para a escuta, é fundamental. Por isso se pensou em pormenorizar um projeto de rádio já executado e que foi transmitido nos recreios escolares. O rádio se constituiu, assim, em um objeto linguístico, em uma abordagem que representou ao mesmo tempo uma proposta e um produto. Este trabalho tem o objetivo, então, de descrever a criação de uma rádio escolar, projeto orientado pela Secretaria de Estado de Educação (Seduc/MT), na Escola Estadual Antonio Hortollani e os efeitos que se traduziram na comunidade por meio das atividades. A metodologia, pesquisa descritiva e qualitativa, terá as seguintes reflexões: o PCN de Língua Portuguesa e Educomunicação da Seduc/MT; reflexões sobre linguagem e ensino de Língua Portuguesa sob a ótica do interacionismo. Um dos resultados que se observou foi a sensibilização dos envolvidos para a integração de toda a escola, além da desenvoltura dos alunos em todas as disciplinas na sala de aula. A oralidade desenvolta estimulou a escrita, momento em que se precederam algumas ações que envolveram atualização sobre problemas da comunidade e desenvolvimento de pesquisas. Palavras-chave: Rádio. Escola. Oralidade. Interação. Aprendizagem. AbstractThe multiple learning and possibilities developed in the basic school, with efficient skills and methodologies, take place both in the context of the classroom and outside it. Taking the teacher to a reflection on his or her work beyond the didactic book and the old proposals of the grammatical teaching of the language, transposing the limits of writing to orality and listening, is fundamental. That's why it was thought about detailing a radio project that was already being carried out and was broadcast in school playgrounds. Radio was therefore a linguistic object, in an approach that represented both a proposal and a product. The purpose of this work is to describe the creation of a school radio, a project directed by the State Department of Education of Mato Grosso (Seduc/MT), at the State School Antonio Hortollani and the effects that have been translated into the community through the activities. The descriptive methodology and qualitative research will have the following reflections: The PCN of Portuguese Language and Educommunication of the Seduc/MT; reflections on language and Portuguese language teaching from the point of view of interactionism. One of the results that was observed was the awareness of those involved in the integration of the whole school, in addition to the students' resourcefulness in all disciplines in the classroom. The oral oracles stimulated the writing, moment that preceded some actions that involved updating on community problems and research development. Keywords: Radio. School. Orality. Interaction. Learning.

O presente trabalho parte de vivência acadêmica envolvendo o 7º Período do Curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade de Educação Santa Terezinha do município de Imperatriz/MA na disciplina de História e Cultura Indígena Brasileira, tendo como objetivo refletir sobre a imagem do indígena na visão das acadêmicas do Curso de Pedagogia. Apresenta se um breve panorama do tratamento dado ao indígena quanto à construção de sua imagem. Utilizou-se como procedimento metodológico uma questão norteadora, através da qual, as acadêmicas relatam a visão que têm dos indígenas antes e depois da disciplina. A partir da análise dos relatos, considera-se que a primeira concepção representa a maneira pela qual foi tratada a história indígena desde o período colonial, o qual gerou um círculo de estigmatização da imagem do indígena no cenário nacional, fortemente presente nos dias atuais. Consequentemente, houve o apagamento da contribuição social dos povos indígenas, seja na formação do povo brasileiro e/ou em outras de ordem sociais e econômicas. A segunda, porém, atribuem-se às reflexões feitas pelos autores sob a mediação da professora na disciplina, que embora em um curto espaço de tempo, as acadêmicas puderam perceber que há necessidade em apurar os olhares em relação aos povos indígenas, sendo a Academia, na contemporaneidade, um dos espaços para que estes sejam ampliados. Contudo, considera-se, ainda, um desafio da educação contemporânea.Palavras-chave: Imagem do Indígena. Imaginário das Acadêmicas. Equívocos e Visões. Contemporaneidade.AbstractThe present work is based on an academic experience involving the 7th Period of the Pedagogy Course of Santa Terezinha School of Education of the city of Imperatriz / MA in the discipline of Brazilian Indigenous History and Culture, aiming to reflect on the indigenous image in the view of the academics of the Course of Pedagogy. It presents a brief overview of the treatment given to indigenous people in the construction of their image. A guiding question was used as methodological procedure, through which, the academics report the vision that they have of the natives before and after the discipline. From the analysis of the reports, it is considered that the first conception represents the way in which indigenous history has been treated since the colonial period, which generated a circle of stigmatization of the indigenous image in the national scene, strongly present currently. Consequently, the social contribution of indigenous peoples was erased, either in the formation of the Brazilian people and / or in other social and economic ones. The second, however, is attributed to the reflections carried out by the authors under the mediation of the teacher in the discipline, who although in a short time, the academics could perceive that there is a need to clarify the views regarding the indigenous peoples, in contemporary times, one of the spaces for them to be expanded. However, it is still considered a challenge of contemporary education.Keywords: The Indigenous Image. Imaginary of Academics. Misunderstandings and Visions. Contemporaneity.

"Mentoring-Programme im schulischen Kontext sind in Deutschland nach wie vor eher selten, auch wenn sie im Zuge reformatorischer Ansätze der Lehrerbildung mehr und mehr zum Einsatz kommen und auch im Bereich der schulischen Berufsorientierung sich zunehmender Beliebtheit erfreuen. Auch finden wir in der schulischen Praxis vielerorts 'verstecktes' oder informelles Mentoring, zum Beispiel zwischen älteren und jüngeren Lehrerkollegen/-innen, die den Einstieg der Lehranfänger/-innen in den Berufsweg und -alltag begleiten und optimieren sollen. Relativ selten werden standardisierte und strukturierte Programme, die zudem fest in der Schulkultur etabliert sind, genutzt. Im Folgenden werden die Autorinnen verschiedene nationale und internationale Mentoring-Ansätze für Lehrer/-innen und Schüler/-innen vor- bzw. gegenüberstellen und die zentralen Ergebnisse empirischer Untersuchungen zu Mentoring in der Schule zusammenfassend darstellen. Abschließend werden darauf aufbauend mögliche Implikationen für die Förderung einer Mentoring-Kultur an deutschen Schulen diskutiert." (Autorenreferat)

We want to share our experience in the constitution of an interdisciplinary and collaborative research group on the relationship between school, diversity and immigration in Catalunya, Spain. Our main purpose is to relate the perceptions and experiences based on our different educational experiences. Firstly teachers who work at the so called "aulas de acogida"—special resources directed to students of immigrant parents; secondly university researchers from pedagogy and psychology fields, thirdly, administrative staff who are mediating between educational policies and the practical reality of the schools, and finally the university and PhD students involved in our project.
These different voices allow us to interlace theoretical analyses with more practical others, as well as to delimit what kind of needs emerge from professional practice, and what tools seem to usefully facilititate our process. We believe that establishing bridges between university and schools is a fundamental aspect to promote a fruitful dialectical exchange. Therefore, we want to report our group's process and share our experiences in the analysis of these questions.

The subject of the study is to highlight the socio-economic significance of the social component of student training and teachers' activities as competitive participants in the labor market, educational space, highly qualified and patriotic potential of the Ukrainian nation. The purpose of the article is to identify new opportunities for strengthening the social components of training and increasing the competitiveness of future specialists in agricultural universities and their implementation by means of management and administration. The methodological basis of the article is historical, monographic, dialectical, system-structural analysis and synthesis, statistical-economic methods. Results of the article. It was determined that social components can and should be strengthened in the process of professional training of students (responsibility for one's actions in relation to future subordinates, colleagues, partners, consumers, business and environmental ecology; patriotism; educated and intelligent behavior, empathy for others; love for nature as factor of competitive agricultural activity, etc.); industrial and educational and industrial practices (advisory, professional and digital, etc. assistance to rural territorial communities, individuals, enterprises); in the development of student self-government; cultural-mass and socially useful work at the university (participation in cultural-artistic and social events at various levels of organization and management – clubs, competitions, trainings, field days, round tables, Olympiads, presentations, etc.); in the organization of student leisure, food and sports; in ensuring the personal growth of each teacher and student; in the form of volunteer activities of teachers and students; in the process of interaction of the university with local and state authorities, etc. Collectively, these directions can be characterized as the social responsibility of universities and their management and administration. Field of application of results. The results of the article can be used by agricultural universities, public organizations, students, graduate students, teachers; bodies of local self-government and management of rural territorial communities. Conclusions. Therefore, the social components of training students of agricultural universities as future competitive specialists in the labor market are of great importance. We have determined a clear periodization of social work in time (before the war (with the exception of the times of the pandemic), during the war, after it); by locations of conduct (intra-university, external environment, combined events); by subjects of influence, functions, mission - among students, for students, by the forces of students; terms of implementation - permanent, periodic, one-time measures; regarding the educational process and methods of implementation - as part of educational programs, special in additional time, combined, etc. In modern conditions, along with traditional and established social measures, strategic priorities include: administration and provision of healthy nutrition and physical culture and sports for students; support of rural communities by students, including during educational and industrial and complex industrial and pre-diploma practices. It is also development on the basis of social responsibility of teachers and students of volunteer activities. Finally, it is constant support for constant personal growth, self-education, self-improvement, development of an active civic position, including through participation in student and local self-government bodies.