Suchergebnisse

Vitality in the Aimara language can be assessed in several ways and you can be seen it as an endangered language. In this appraisal there are some factors arising from a ground of positive cultural diversity may influence the process of asserting a groups's own identity or, to understand respect the identity of the others.In this last point the political (ie, attaining official status), religious, scholarly (chair of Aimara), literary (written sources), territorial, identity and ethnic resistance aspects can be seen as factors of vitality. But identity and self-esteem can also be reflected in the number of speakers, by social prestige, availability of media, and its use historical and cultural codification, and ways of expressing each other the words and by oneself. ; La vitalidad de la lengua aimara se puede apreciar de diversas formas, y una de ellas es verla en peligro de desaparecer. En esta apreciación, hay factores que desde un sustrato de diversidad cultural positiva influyen para expresar la identidad propia, o para entender con respeto la identidad de otro. En este último punto, presentamos en el aspecto político (oficialización), religioso (doctrina), académico (cátedras), literario (fuentes escritas), espacial, de identidad y resistencia cultural como factor de la vitalidad. Pero la identidad y la autovaloración pueden mostrarse también por el número de hablantes, por prestigio social, por la existencia y uso de medios de comunicación, por la sistematización histórica y cultural, por modos de decir y de decirse.

After several decades of implementation of regional policies, France seems to be reaping the benefits of its efforts to promote a more balanced distribution of population and activities throughout the country. Western and southern regions are catching up, several large cities are now developing more rapidly than the capital region and many rural areas are showing signs of vitality. Nevertheless, this new balance remains fragile, with many regions lagging in terms of competitiveness, reflected by their inability to put to full use their manpower, entrepreneurial capacities and potential f

Las llamadas cuestiones vasca y catalana (hoy, la segunda, en fase aguda) reclaman una actualización del orden constitucional en punto a la adecuación de la organización del Estado a la estructura plural de España, que ha de hacerse teniendo en cuenta las radicales transformaciones derivadas de la integración en la Unión Europea y la inserción en una comunidad internacional cada día más interdependiente y desde una doble reflexión. En el trabajo se apuntan —en sus líneas maestras— los aspectos más sobresalientes de la reforma o, en su caso, revisión constitucional que el autor considera más viable sobre la base del análisis tanto de la situación presente y mirando al futuro, como de la experiencia suministrada por la transición política, el consenso constitucional y el proceso de construcción del llamado Estado autonómico. Pero recordando que el éxito de tal empeño en el plano jurídico-constitucional depende de algo que está fuera de la potencia configuradora del Derecho —la regeneración de la vida política y social y de las instituciones y tiene una decisiva trascendencia para el funcionamiento de un Estado complejo como el español y, por tanto, la vitalidad y autenticidad del pluralismo territorial sin merma de la verdadera, por sustantiva (no formal), unidad constitucional.The basque and catalan conflict —the second nowadays at his peak— demand a revamp of Spain's constitutional order to adapt the organization of the state to the diverse structure of the country. Such reform should be addressed taking into account the radical transformations resulting from its integration into the European Union project and from an increasingly interdependent comunity at the international level. This article points out the most important aspects of the reform or (where relevant) of the constitutional review that the author considers more feasible. This appraisal will be carried out based on the analysis of the current situation and looking to the future, as well as on the experience gained with the political transition, the constitutional consensus and the so called Authonomic State-making process. However, the sucess of this commitment within the constitutional and legal framework depends on something that is out of the shaping capacity of the law —the political and social life renewal, as well as of the institutions— and has a crucial importance for the functioning of a complex state such as the spanish and, therefore, for the vitality and authenticity of the territorial pluralism without affecting (in a substantive —not formal— way) the constitutional unity.

Territories are composed of the excluded, groups of people who have been marginalized by production process someway. To identify those groups and discover their location is important to comprehend territorial vitality. Therefore, this paper aims to detect the excluded groups within Tocantins state by using data of the demographic census determined by IBGE in 2010. It can be asserted that Afro-American and American-Indian, ethnic groups traditionally explored in Brazil, have settled remotely from the main federal road (BR-135), considered the most important develpment area of the state. Thus, the existing territorial structure in Tocantins can be seen as a result of clashes occured in the past, in which Afro-American, American-Indian and peasants have not achieved significant access to profits of the production process. As a consequence, those groups have been driven off from the main development center which connects Tocantins to the rest of the country.

Local power is carried out within the territorial boundaries of local municipalities that are delimited by each other through clearly defined borders and their degree of autonomy and vitality and depends, to a large extent, on the principles underlying the territorial organization of this public power.
The author considers that the territorial organization of the public power in the Republic of Moldova must be carried out on the basis of the following principles: a) respect for human rights, b) respect for historical, national and local traditions, c) economic and financial sufficiency, d) ensuring the participation of the population in the management of local public affairs, e) maximum proximity of the local public authorities to the inhabitants, f) population consultation on issues related to the territorial organization of the public power, g) legality, h) respect of the scientific achievements.
It was concluded that there is no strict dependence on the process of the territorial organization of public power to the objective criteria for creating territorial systems for the exercise of public power. Unlike other systems, the system of territorial organization of public power is much more static. This is a necessary condition for the proper functioning of the public authorities, which must have a permanent and clearly defined territorial area of activity.
The territorial organization of power in the Republic of Moldova was influenced by the factors of social, economic, organizational, national, historical, political nature. Each of the listed factors can determine the most important aspects of the territorial structure at certain stages of state development.

International audience ; The aim of this article is to understand the logics of a territorial cultural configuration defined as the crossing of several fields of strength: an urban context, territorial arrangements and cultural policies, personal and professional logics. Albi, an average city, is today identified thanks to its patrimonial valorisation and its cultural initiatives. The dimension of the analysis is an iterative process over long time (40 years), revealing the territorial logics and the actors involved.Thus, cultural vitality in Albi results from a combination of experiences, conflicts and local or national policies. But analysis shows that national and international paradigms are unavoidable (Creative City Culture for attractiveness), sometimes ignoring specific local resources. The various figures of cultural actors express these movements and tensions, at a time when the municipal project values more an urban strategy, than an anchored cultural and artistic proposal. ; L'objet de cet article est de comprendre les logiques d'une configuration culturelle territoriale définie comme le croisement de plusieurs champs de force : un contexte urbain, des dispositifs territoriaux et des politiques culturelles, des logiques personnelles et professionnelles. Le terrain est ici la ville moyenne d'Albi, aujourd'hui identifiée pour sa valorisation patrimoniale et ses initiatives culturelles. La dimension privilégiée est l'analyse d'un processus itératif sur le temps long (40 ans), révélant les logiques à l'œuvre et les acteurs en présence.En définitive, la vitalité culturelle actuelle d'Albi résulte clairement d'un cumul d'expériences, de conflits, de politiques endogènes et nationales. Mais il apparaît à l'analyse que les paradigmes nationaux et internationaux s'imposent (ville créative, culture au service de l'attractivité) au détriment des ressources locales spécifiques. Les différentes figures des acteurs culturels expriment ces trajectoires et ces tensions, dans un moment où le projet municipal met ...

International audience ; The aim of this article is to understand the logics of a territorial cultural configuration defined as the crossing of several fields of strength: an urban context, territorial arrangements and cultural policies, personal and professional logics. Albi, an average city, is today identified thanks to its patrimonial valorisation and its cultural initiatives. The dimension of the analysis is an iterative process over long time (40 years), revealing the territorial logics and the actors involved.Thus, cultural vitality in Albi results from a combination of experiences, conflicts and local or national policies. But analysis shows that national and international paradigms are unavoidable (Creative City Culture for attractiveness), sometimes ignoring specific local resources. The various figures of cultural actors express these movements and tensions, at a time when the municipal project values more an urban strategy, than an anchored cultural and artistic proposal. ; L'objet de cet article est de comprendre les logiques d'une configuration culturelle territoriale définie comme le croisement de plusieurs champs de force : un contexte urbain, des dispositifs territoriaux et des politiques culturelles, des logiques personnelles et professionnelles. Le terrain est ici la ville moyenne d'Albi, aujourd'hui identifiée pour sa valorisation patrimoniale et ses initiatives culturelles. La dimension privilégiée est l'analyse d'un processus itératif sur le temps long (40 ans), révélant les logiques à l'œuvre et les acteurs en présence.En définitive, la vitalité culturelle actuelle d'Albi résulte clairement d'un cumul d'expériences, de conflits, de politiques endogènes et nationales. Mais il apparaît à l'analyse que les paradigmes nationaux et internationaux s'imposent (ville créative, culture au service de l'attractivité) au détriment des ressources locales spécifiques. Les différentes figures des acteurs culturels expriment ces trajectoires et ces tensions, dans un moment où le projet municipal met davantage en avant une stratégie urbaine, au détriment d'une proposition culturelle et artistique ancrée.

Ce volume regroupe les textes issus du programme Casdar "Innovation et Partenariat" et "Recherche finalisée et innovation" de 2013. Le colloque de restitution s'est déroulé le 6 février 2019 sous l'égide du GIS Relance Agronomique ; The social dimension of farm sustainability is significantly less well documented than the economic andenvironmental ones. We propose a framework to analyze it, built on the words and feelings of thirtybreeders and as many other actors from four contrasting small regions to take into account its subjectiveand context dependent nature. Organized around seven major intertwined sections, facts are crossedwith the feelings of the interviewees. By this way, such framework makes it possible to address thesocial sustainability of farms in their territory by enlightening its complexity. This dimension ofsustainability concerns the individual, the family but also broader collectives. It deals also withprofessional and private life, farms involvement in territorial vitality and farms transfer to other partnersor generation. Discussions with breeders, advisors, teachers and local actors confirm the importance ofthis social dimension to draw the future of livestock. ; La dimension sociale des exploitations d'élevage est nettement moins documentée que les dimensionséconomique et environnementale. Nous proposons, à travers le projet Sociel, un cadre pour analyser ladurabilité sociale construit à partir des propos d'une trentaine d'éleveurs et d'autant d'acteurs provenantde quatre petites régions contrastées (montagne, pastorale, polyculture–élevage périurbaine), pour tenircompte de sa nature subjective et située. Ce projet, en s'organisant autour de sept grands voletsimbriqués les uns aux autres et en croisant des faits avec les ressentis des interviewés, permetd'aborder la durabilité sociale des exploitations dans leur territoire en éclairant sa complexité. Ladimension sociale concerne l'individu, la famille mais aussi des collectifs plus larges. Elle s'intéresse àla vie professionnelle mais ...

Ce volume regroupe les textes issus du programme Casdar "Innovation et Partenariat" et "Recherche finalisée et innovation" de 2013. Le colloque de restitution s'est déroulé le 6 février 2019 sous l'égide du GIS Relance Agronomique ; The social dimension of farm sustainability is significantly less well documented than the economic andenvironmental ones. We propose a framework to analyze it, built on the words and feelings of thirtybreeders and as many other actors from four contrasting small regions to take into account its subjectiveand context dependent nature. Organized around seven major intertwined sections, facts are crossedwith the feelings of the interviewees. By this way, such framework makes it possible to address thesocial sustainability of farms in their territory by enlightening its complexity. This dimension ofsustainability concerns the individual, the family but also broader collectives. It deals also withprofessional and private life, farms involvement in territorial vitality and farms transfer to other partnersor generation. Discussions with breeders, advisors, teachers and local actors confirm the importance ofthis social dimension to draw the future of livestock. ; La dimension sociale des exploitations d'élevage est nettement moins documentée que les dimensionséconomique et environnementale. Nous proposons, à travers le projet Sociel, un cadre pour analyser ladurabilité sociale construit à partir des propos d'une trentaine d'éleveurs et d'autant d'acteurs provenantde quatre petites régions contrastées (montagne, pastorale, polyculture–élevage périurbaine), pour tenircompte de sa nature subjective et située. Ce projet, en s'organisant autour de sept grands voletsimbriqués les uns aux autres et en croisant des faits avec les ressentis des interviewés, permetd'aborder la durabilité sociale des exploitations dans leur territoire en éclairant sa complexité. Ladimension sociale concerne l'individu, la famille mais aussi des collectifs plus larges. Elle s'intéresse àla vie professionnelle mais aussi à la vie privée, à la participation des exploitations à la vitalitéterritoriale, et à leur transmissibilité. Les débats auprès d'éleveurs, de conseillers, d'enseignants etd'acteurs locaux confirment l'importance de cette dimension pour dessiner les avenirs de l'élevage.

Ce volume regroupe les textes issus du programme Casdar "Innovation et Partenariat" et "Recherche finalisée et innovation" de 2013. Le colloque de restitution s'est déroulé le 6 février 2019 sous l'égide du GIS Relance Agronomique ; The social dimension of farm sustainability is significantly less well documented than the economic andenvironmental ones. We propose a framework to analyze it, built on the words and feelings of thirtybreeders and as many other actors from four contrasting small regions to take into account its subjectiveand context dependent nature. Organized around seven major intertwined sections, facts are crossedwith the feelings of the interviewees. By this way, such framework makes it possible to address thesocial sustainability of farms in their territory by enlightening its complexity. This dimension ofsustainability concerns the individual, the family but also broader collectives. It deals also withprofessional and private life, farms involvement in territorial vitality and farms transfer to other partnersor generation. Discussions with breeders, advisors, teachers and local actors confirm the importance ofthis social dimension to draw the future of livestock. ; La dimension sociale des exploitations d'élevage est nettement moins documentée que les dimensionséconomique et environnementale. Nous proposons, à travers le projet Sociel, un cadre pour analyser ladurabilité sociale construit à partir des propos d'une trentaine d'éleveurs et d'autant d'acteurs provenantde quatre petites régions contrastées (montagne, pastorale, polyculture–élevage périurbaine), pour tenircompte de sa nature subjective et située. Ce projet, en s'organisant autour de sept grands voletsimbriqués les uns aux autres et en croisant des faits avec les ressentis des interviewés, permetd'aborder la durabilité sociale des exploitations dans leur territoire en éclairant sa complexité. Ladimension sociale concerne l'individu, la famille mais aussi des collectifs plus larges. Elle s'intéresse àla vie professionnelle mais aussi à la vie privée, à la participation des exploitations à la vitalitéterritoriale, et à leur transmissibilité. Les débats auprès d'éleveurs, de conseillers, d'enseignants etd'acteurs locaux confirment l'importance de cette dimension pour dessiner les avenirs de l'élevage.

Ce volume regroupe les textes issus du programme Casdar "Innovation et Partenariat" et "Recherche finalisée et innovation" de 2013. Le colloque de restitution s'est déroulé le 6 février 2019 sous l'égide du GIS Relance Agronomique ; The social dimension of farm sustainability is significantly less well documented than the economic andenvironmental ones. We propose a framework to analyze it, built on the words and feelings of thirtybreeders and as many other actors from four contrasting small regions to take into account its subjectiveand context dependent nature. Organized around seven major intertwined sections, facts are crossedwith the feelings of the interviewees. By this way, such framework makes it possible to address thesocial sustainability of farms in their territory by enlightening its complexity. This dimension ofsustainability concerns the individual, the family but also broader collectives. It deals also withprofessional and private life, farms involvement in territorial vitality and farms transfer to other partnersor generation. Discussions with breeders, advisors, teachers and local actors confirm the importance ofthis social dimension to draw the future of livestock. ; La dimension sociale des exploitations d'élevage est nettement moins documentée que les dimensionséconomique et environnementale. Nous proposons, à travers le projet Sociel, un cadre pour analyser ladurabilité sociale construit à partir des propos d'une trentaine d'éleveurs et d'autant d'acteurs provenantde quatre petites régions contrastées (montagne, pastorale, polyculture–élevage périurbaine), pour tenircompte de sa nature subjective et située. Ce projet, en s'organisant autour de sept grands voletsimbriqués les uns aux autres et en croisant des faits avec les ressentis des interviewés, permetd'aborder la durabilité sociale des exploitations dans leur territoire en éclairant sa complexité. Ladimension sociale concerne l'individu, la famille mais aussi des collectifs plus larges. Elle s'intéresse àla vie professionnelle mais aussi à la vie privée, à la participation des exploitations à la vitalitéterritoriale, et à leur transmissibilité. Les débats auprès d'éleveurs, de conseillers, d'enseignants etd'acteurs locaux confirment l'importance de cette dimension pour dessiner les avenirs de l'élevage.

We reviewed Canadian federal, provincial, and territorial policies related to the health of official language minorities (OLMs) and found important provincial and territorial differences as well as policies penalizing OLMs, which thus contribute significantly to health disparities and to the low vitality of OLM communities. These findings suggest the need for more aggressive, hands-on, and concerted federal and provincial/territorial government efforts to address social inequities and health disparities. Increased policy coherence between these levels of government will not only increase the health and vitality of these populations but also help close the disparity gap and lead to better health and well-being for all Canadians.

Local Government has not traditionally occupied a central place in the Spanish political-administrative system. This is in contrast to the great vitality of local governments since the 1980's, particularly in large and medium-sized Spanish cities. They took on great new responsibilities at a time when the autonomous communities were being consolidated. The result has been the duplicities, overlappings and inefficiencies that restrict the rights of citizens. The current crisis has demonstrated that this is unacceptable. This situation must be resolved by means of systems of coordination, integration and cooperation between the various territorial governments and all those who operate in the community. The Act 27/2013, of the 27th of december for the Rationalization and Sustainability of the Local Administration has been designed to preserve the future of the local Administration, its power and financial stability; to guarantee a set of rights for citizens with respect to their municipalities. ; La Administración local no ha ocupado tradicionalmente un lugar central en el sistema político-administrativo español, lo que contrastas con la gran vitalidad de los gobiernos locales a partir de la década de los 80 del pasado siglo, especialmente en las grandes y medianas ciudades españolas. Estas asumieron una serie de nuevas responsabilidades a la vez que se estaban consolidando las comunidades autónomas. El resultado han sido las duplicidades, solapamientos e ineficiencias que reducen los derechos de los ciudadanos y que la actual crisis ha hecho que se vean como inaceptables. Esta situación debe ser solventada a través de mecanismos de coordinación, integración y cooperación entre los diversos poderes territoriales y los actores que actúan en la comunidad. La Ley 27/2013, de 27 de diciembre, de Racionalización y Sostenibilidad de la Administración Local se ha diseñado para preservar el futuro de la Administración local y su estabilidad financiera y competencial; esto es, para garantizar un conjunto de derechos de los ciudadanos respecto a sus municipios.

The article reveals subjects of foster systems of management and implementation of integrated planning in Lithuania that are widely discussed in the world. Coherence of planning is the basis for sustainable territorial development. The aspect of quality of life, vitality and sustain-ability of local communities is equally important for Lithuania as well as all European Community, thus empowering citizens to equally use the benefits of their land of residence. Article in Lithuanian. Anotacija. Integruotos šalies urbanistinės politikos valdymo sistemos kūrimo, inovacijų diegimo urbanistinės modernizacijos, renovuojant pastatus, kontekste problemų ištyrimas yra svarbus siekiant gamtinės, urbanistinės, ekonominėssocialinės aplinkos, miesto urbanistinių struktūrų darnos. Realizuojant šalies miestų architektūros politikos strateginio lygmens uždavinius būtina tobulinti valdymų integruojant žemesnio lygmens teritorijų planavimo procesus. Labai svarbu užtikrinti gerą veiksmų bei darbų koordinaciją racionaliai paskirstant pareigas tarp instituciją. Šioje situacijoje vienas iš pagrindinių valdžios uždavinių yra rasti bšdus, kaip įgyvendinant miestų plėtros politiką valdyti šiuos procesus, kaip formuoti racionalią ir skaidrią sprendimų paruošimo, priėmimo, finansavimo ir vykdymo kontrolės sistemą. Lyginant kitų šalių planavimo patirtį, būtina įvertinti teisės aktais apibrėžtų procedūrų efektyvumą siūlomų EK direktyvinių dokumentų bei rekomendacijų kontekste, siūlant kompleksinio planavimo modelio taikymo galimybę. Reikšminiai žodžiai: miestų architektūros integruoto formavimo valdymas, demokratiniai planavimo principai, urbanistinių struktūrų modernizavimas.

Rural tourism, which is often interpreted as rural development initiatives, has been extensively studied in a Japanese context ; however, this has been typically observed at a community level, and the host households were assumed as homogeneous. Therefore, this article explores rural tourism's potential as a tool for territorial development in Japan, and augments established literature by studying how rural tourism contributes to sustainable livelihoods at the household level in an aging community and a developed economy. For this purpose, a qualitative study observed a farm inn group in the town of Noto, a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS) site in Japan. Three hypotheses were tested: (1) rural tourism in a remote/isolated region has changed the host households' livelihood assets ; (2) the economic benefits from rural tourism are marginal to host households ; and (3) the benefits other than income earnings exceed the economic benefits for aging communities. The residents' quality of life has improved in this super-aging rural community, although the economic benefits are still marginal to most host households. Tourists have brought vitality to these remote villages, and a lack of young residents to inherit these farm inn businesses presents a bottleneck to the industry's future development. Social capital should be strengthened by forming social networks with the local government and private sectors.