The existing literature on Indonesia's foreign policy has excluded the state from the category of an agent which shapes the country's external affairs. This trend certainly ignores the notion that foreign policy is a unique state activity taking place in the interface between domestic and international politics. To fill the gap, this article explores the idea about the family state and looks at its influence on the conduct of Indonesia's international relations. The argument is that the family state pursues order in international society in which sovereignty can be maintained. Indonesia plays the role of an order-maker in Southeast Asia through the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). The order-oriented actions are displayed by Jakarta's diplomacy to resolve border disputes with neighbouring countries in the region
Mahathir Mohamad: Keynote address. - S. 1-20. Dialogue with the Prime Minister. - S. 21-49. Report of plenary session I: Forging cooperation for a better future. - S. 51-73. Resolutions of workshop group I: Forging cooperation from the political dimension. Resolutions of workshop group II: Forging cooperation from the religio-cultural dimension. Resolutions of workshop group III: Forging cooperation from the economic dimension. - S. 75-108. Report of plenary session II. - S. 109-136. Abdul Hamid, Ahmad Sarji bin: Closing remarks. - S. 137-140
This study is associative, this study entitled "The Effect of Tax Behaviour Understanding Concerning Rate Taxpayer and Taxpayer Awareness Against the Taxpayer Compliance Level Compliance tax obligations," Empirical studies on individual taxpayers in Bangkalan. It aims to study to determine the effect of two or more variables. This study proves the hypothesis that the taxpayer awareness and understanding of the taxpayer having effect on individual tax compliance. Based on the research that has been conducted in conjunction with data analysis and testing, it was found that the taxpayer awareness partially affect the compliance of the taxpayer. So is understanding the partially taxpayer also affect tax compliance. In addition, jointly or taxpayer awareness and understanding taxpayers also have an influence on tax compliance. Keywords: awareness of the taxpayer, the taxpayer understanding, compliance of the tax payer.
This research is associative, the study titled "Effect of Taxpayer Behavior Regarding the level of understanding and awareness Taxpayers Taxpayers Against The Taxpayer Compliance Liabilities In Addressing taxation", empirical studies on individual taxpayers in the District of Bangkalan. This research aims to to determine the effect between two or more variables. This study proves the hypothesis that the taxpayer awareness and understanding of the taxpayer to have effect on an individual taxpayer compliance. Based on research conducted in conjunction with data analysis and testing, it was found that the taxpayer awareness of the partial effect on the compliance of the taxpayer. So is the understanding by the partial taxpayer also affect taxpayer compliance. In addition, jointly or taxpayer awareness and understanding of tax payers also have an impact on taxpayer compliance. Key words: awareness of the taxpayer, the taxpayer understanding, compliance of the tax payer.
Problems arising from the relationship between Islam (dîn) and politics (siyâsah) became the polemics among Muslim political thinkers that have not been completely solved up until now. Hence, it is difficult to identify which countriy such as Turkey, Egypt, Sudan, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Algeria, and Indonesia, that deserves to be a representation of an Islamic state. The consequence of different understandings about the relationship between Islam and politics – in the case in Indonesia- is the emergence of Indonesian Islamic State (NII). This movement attracted a number of responses from Indonesian Muslim intellectuals. Using a sociohistorical-politics approach in discussing these responses as they do not agree about the establishment of the NII, will lead to an understanding of coercion and oppression of understanding group that is different from other groups. ; Problems arising from the relationship between Islam (dîn) and politics (siyâsah) became the polemics among Muslim political thinkers that have not been completely solved up until now. Hence, it is difficult to identify which countriy such as Turkey, Egypt, Sudan, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Algeria, and Indonesia, that deserves to be a representation of an Islamic state. The consequence of different understandings about the relationship between Islam and politics – in the case in Indonesia- is the emergence of Indonesian Islamic State (NII). This movement attracted a number of responses from Indonesian Muslim intellectuals. Using a sociohistorical-politics approach in discussing these responses as they do not agree about the establishment of the NII, will lead to an understanding of coercion and oppression of understanding group that is different from other groups.
The most important thing before starting the construction project is deciding the type of contract will be used for the project's implementation. In order to get the proper decision, the understanding on various conditions of contracts are required. In Indonesia there are many project using the so called "modified" FIDIC Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Project, but with the incorrect understanding on the reasons of using EPC/Turnkey Contract, so instead of solving the problem it may caused bigger problems in practice, many problems raised during the execution due to such incorrect understanding of the spirit of EPC/Turnkey Contract. Most of Employers, in this case the government institution or state owned enterprises in Indonesia, choose the EPC/Turnkey Contract with minimum understanding of the essence of the EPC/Turnkey Contract. Their reasons of choosing the EPC/Turnkey Contract was the "tied schedule" and the "higher certainty of cost". FIDIC EPC/Turnkey Contract based on the discussion in this paper, instead of fit the Employer's need only, the EPC/Turnkey Contract still give chance to the contractor to submit their claim (Clause 20) and even the price is fixed, payment could be made once the claim is accepted (Sub-Clause 17.4) means that additional to the contract price can be done. One of the important noteworthy thing is that if there is additional cost it should be "added to the contract price", while in the conventional contract it should be "included in the contract price", so the final price will be the same (Sub-Clause 14.1). Keyword: EPC/Turnkey Contract, tied schedule, higher certainty of cost, added, included. ; The most important thing before starting the construction project is deciding the type of contract will be used for the project's implementation. In order to get the proper decision, the understanding on various conditions of contracts are required. In Indonesia there are many project using the so called "modified" FIDIC Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Project, but with the incorrect understanding on the reasons of using EPC/Turnkey Contract, so instead of solving the problem it may caused bigger problems in practice, many problems raised during the execution due to such incorrect understanding of the spirit of EPC/Turnkey Contract. Most of Employers, in this case the government institution or state owned enterprises in Indonesia, choose the EPC/Turnkey Contract with minimum understanding of the essence of the EPC/Turnkey Contract. Their reasons of choosing the EPC/Turnkey Contract was the "tied schedule" and the "higher certainty of cost". FIDIC EPC/Turnkey Contract based on the discussion in this paper, instead of fit the Employer's need only, the EPC/Turnkey Contract still give chance to the contractor to submit their claim (Clause 20) and even the price is fixed, payment could be made once the claim is accepted (Sub-Clause 17.4) means that additional to the contract price can be done. One of the important noteworthy thing is that if there is additional cost it should be "added to the contract price", while in the conventional contract it should be "included in the contract price", so the final price will be the same (Sub-Clause 14.1). Keyword: EPC/Turnkey Contract, tied schedule, higher certainty of cost, added, included.
This research is focused on organizational management training activities so that organizations in the city of Denpasar can be actively involved in accordance with their functions, namely engage in the development participation. This research was carried out by organizing organizational management training which was attended by 38 mass organizations in the city of Denpasar. The results are the understanding of the concept of organizational management and organizational establishment requirements that are in accordance with the policy/regulations of the government system of Indonesia and the regional government by organizations in Denpasar, understanding the processes and mechanisms contained in organizational institutional management, understanding the importance of the organization's role active in development participation in the city of Denpasar, the realization of effective communication between community organizations and the government in order to create good synergy related to development participation and community organizations are expected to be able to improve life skills, ability and professionalism in running the wheels of the organization. In addition, it is hoped that there will be synergy between community organization and the government, especially in the field of disaster preparedness, where community organization are able to become the foremost pioneers in disaster management with the government.
Herlin dan Yanto Effendi: The purpose of this study to determine the understanding of government apparatus in the area of financial accounting application in order to realize good governance. Government Personnel Rejang Lebong still has a bit of an apparatus / HR background in accounting, from 25 respondents, only 9 respondents (36%) accounting background and the rest comes from other disciplines.The results showed that the correlation obtained the r value of 0, 203 a positive correlation between the variables x and y variables where the value of r lies in the interval 0
Taxpayer compliance is a very important key to increasing state revenue from the tax sector. This study aims to examine the effect of the application of the e-filing system on taxpayer compliance with the understanding of the internet as a moderator. The research was conducted on individual taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Sumbawa Besar. This research is quantitative research with hypothesis testing which will be analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). By using probability sampling as a sampling technique, the number of respondents in this study was 200 people. The results showed that the application of the e-filing system had a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. Then the understanding of the internet moderates or strengthens the relationship between the application of the e-filing system to taxpayer compliance.
See the development of games and multimedia at this time, and reinforced by the weak understanding of the younger generation of Indonesia about the culture of his own country. Therefore, the author took the initiative to create a mobile game that raised one of the culture of the country of Indonesia in general, especially for the provinces contained in the island of Sumatra. In the process of making this game the author uses Adobe Flash Professional Creative Suite 5.5 software for making all the characters, background and sound effects. Because in Flash itself already there are some sound library that can be used for the needs of the application in this game that the author made. For the programming language used the author uses only one programming language that is ActionScript 3.0. this programming language is functional enough to build a game, because it is supported with Object Oriented Programming which facilitate in making this game. In the latest version of Adobe Flash it is now possible to publish data into applications gained in instal on mobile devices, in this case android, making it possible to create android applications without having to abandon actionscript as the programming language used. It is expected that with this game will the user's understanding of cultural diversity in Indonesia, especially the island of Sumatra will be better understood and known
The increase in funds received by each village all devices of the village should be ready and able to manage those funds with transparent and accountable in order to avoid legal issues. Therefore, it is very important the presumably conducted research on the risk management of the financial management of the village. As for the goal of the research is to identify, measure and strategy of financial management of the village. This research is a case study in the village Bay and the village of Sekura Swell Sub Sacred Bay with respondents Councilor. Data required primary data is sourced from an interview through the questionnaire and FGD and secondary data obtained from the study of librarianship. The analysis of the data used is with the SWOT and QSPM. Data processing is carried out with the help of Microsoft Excel. Internal identification results are: 1)the already high level of education; 2)Regulation of the 56th Government village is getting better; 3)coordination with subordinate and BPD is already good; 4 the performance of the device has not been fullest village; 5)device capabilities are categorized as low; f) knowledge of the Administration is still low; 6)still focuses on infrastructure development; 7)haven't been able to capitalize on SDA; 8)internal control systems are still weak. While the Eksternalnya factors are: 1)the magnitude of the ADD-ON brings; 2)progress of information technology; 3)oversight by BPD is getting better; 4)Regulation of financial governance of the village is already good; 5)lack of transparency; 6)the uncertain political conditions; 7)less supervision of society; 8)there are still proposals are a desire, not a necessity; 9)understanding of the public about the legislation in force; 10)quality development results are not yet in compliance with the planning. The average level of risk: risk of planning (with a value of 4.4); the risk of implementation (4.8); the risk of administering, reporting, and accountability (4.2); and risk oversight (4.3). Financial management strategies and their importance, namely: 1)increased understanding of the planning and supervision on the activities in the village; 2)strengthening regulation on management and governance by making use of information technology; 3)improve the quality of planning, implementation, and monitoring; 4)increased the capacity and capabilities of the device with the science and technology advances to financial management, the utilization of SDA and the making of the regulation; 5)enhance coordination to provide an understanding of the legislation and transparency Keywords: finance, financial management, risk management
This Research be held at ten cities and regencies on West Java Province. This study aims to determine the attitude of Local Government in the implementation, barriers and solutions about the ITE Law socialization.This research method is descriptive qualitative approach. Technique Data collected through observation, depth interviews with key informants, namely the Regional Officer or a representative who knows about the socialization of the ITE Law.The results showed that the attitude of the West Java Regional Government on the implementation of socialization, when viewed from the aspect of understanding, aspects of interest and awareness of the importance of socialization, expressed understanding, interest and was well aware that the ITE Law socialization is very important. Only two areas that have been carried out socialization. Barriers in socialization, lack of stakeholder-led policy makers and policy-making, and the absence of a special fund allocation. The solution is to send a representative from the Region to participate in the Central or Provincial socialization and prepare materials and a special fund to socialize UU ITE. Keywords: Socialization, UU ITE, Local Government. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan di sepuluh kota dan kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sikap Pemerintah Daerah dalam pelaksanaan, hambatan dan solusinya tentang sosialisasi UU ITE. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif, teknik Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam kepada informan kunci, yaitu para Pejabat Daerah atau yang mewakili yang mengetahui tentang sosialisasi UU ITE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap Pemerintah Daerah Jawa Barat terhadap pelaksanaan Sosialisasi, bila dilihat dari aspek pemahaman, aspek ketertarikan dan kesadaran terhadap pentingnya pelaksanaan sosialisasi, menyatakan paham, tertarik dan sadar betul bahwa sosialisasi UU ITE sangat penting.Sejauh ini hanya dua daerah yang telah melaksanakan sosialisasi. Solusinya dengan mengirim perwakilan dari Daerah untuk ikut sosialisasi di Pusat atau Propinsi dan menyiapkan materi dan dana khusus untuk sosiali UU ITE. Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, UU ITE, Pemerintah Daerah ; This Research be held at ten city and regency on West Java Province. This study aims to determine the attitude of Local Government in the implementation, barriers and solutions about the ITE Law socialization.This research method is descriptive qualitative approach. Technique Data collected through observation, depth interviews with key informants, namely the Regional Officer or a representative who knows about the socialization of the ITE Law.The results showed that the attitude of the West Java Regional Government on the implementation of socialization, when viewed from the aspect of understanding, aspects of interest and awareness of the importance of socialization, expressed understanding, interest and was well aware that the ITE Law socialization is very important. Only two areas that have been carried out socialization. Barriers in socialization, lack of stakeholder-led policy makers and policy-making, and the absence of a special fund allocation. The solution is to send a representative from the Region to participate in the Central or Provincial socialization and prepare materials and a special fund to socialize UU ITE.Keywords: Socialization, UU ITE, Local Government. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sepuluh kota dan kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sikap Pemerintah Daerah dalam pelaksanaan, hambatan dan solusinya tentang sosialisasi UU ITE. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif, teknik Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam kepada informan kunci, yaitu para Pejabat Daerah atau yang mewakili yang mengetahui tentang sosialisasi UU ITE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap Pemerintah Daerah Jawa Barat terhadap pelaksanaan Sosialisasi, bila dilihat dari aspek pemahaman, aspek ketertarikan dan kesadaran terhadap pentingnya pelaksanaan sosialisasi, menyatakan paham, tertarik dan sadar betul bahwa sosialisasi UU ITE sangat penting.Sejauh ini hanya dua daerah yang telah melaksanakan sosialisasi. Solusinya dengan mengirim perwakilan dari Daerah untuk ikut sosialisasi di Pusat atau Propinsi dan menyiapkan materi dan dana khusus untuk sosiali UU ITE.Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, UU ITE, Pemerintah Daerah
This research is entitled "Design Of Regional Autonomy In The Affirmative Framewok Of Presidential Government Systems Affirmation:. This research is motivated by the decentralization of Indonesia which has unsymmetrical, because of the existence of specific nd special regions, further more in terms of the presedential government system there is a problem in the development of its subsystems up to regional government. Thus, understanding is needed to understand th reality and redesign of regional autonomy in regional head elections, specific and special regions, and in order to reaffirm the presidential government system in an effort to build relations between the president and regional heads. As for the method used in making this writing is a juridical method normative or doctrinal. Design Of Regional Autonomy In The Affirmative Framewok Of Presidential Government Systems, By Rio Armanda Agustian. Abstract this research is entitled Design Of Regional Autonomy In The Affirmative Framewok Of Presidential Government Systems Affirmation. This research is motivated by the decentralization of Indonesia which has symmetricity, namely the existence of special and special regions, then if viewed from the presidential government system there is a problem in the development of its subsystems to regional government. Thus, understanding is needed to understand the reality and redesign of regional autonomy in regional head elections, special and special regions and in order to reaffirm the presidential government system in an effort to built relations between the president and regional heads. As for the method used in making this writing is a juridical method normative or doctrinal, because the data search is done by reviewing local government law and legislation related., and the data also related to the privilege and specificity of the region. The results of this study is the middle solution to solve the problem can also be done by direct appointment of the governor by the president, although this is very unpopular and very ...
In realizing modern tax administration system that the government provide an application that can be used for charging the taxpayer, reporting notification letter (SPT) is precise, fast, and secure. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of e- filing as an effort to increase tax compliance in the delivery of a notice (SPT) Annual taxpayer on STO Pandeglang.This study used a qualitative approach, by conducting a case study. by analyzing and understanding the issues related to tax compliance in the submission of their annual tax return taxpayer, analyze, investigate, and determine conclusions. Results of research showed there are some findings that an increase in the delivery of a notice (SPT) in 2015 and increased taxpayer compliance rate in 2015. It can be concluded that the implementation of e-filing can improve taxpayer compliance in the submission of annual returns taxpayers in KPP PRATAMA PANDEGLANG.
This research is entitled "Design Of Regional Autonomy In The Affirmative Framewok Of Presidential Government Systems Affirmation:. This research is motivated by the decentralization of Indonesia which has unsymmetrical, because of the existence of specific nd special regions, further more in terms of the presedential government system there is a problem in the development of its subsystems up to regional government. Thus, understanding is needed to understand th reality and redesign of regional autonomy in regional head elections, specific and special regions, and in order to reaffirm the presidential government system in an effort to build relations between the president and regional heads. As for the method used in making this writing is a juridical method normative or doctrinal. Design Of Regional Autonomy In The Affirmative Framewok Of Presidential Government Systems, By Rio Armanda Agustian. Abstract this research is entitled Design Of Regional Autonomy In The Affirmative Framewok Of Presidential Government Systems Affirmation. This research is motivated by the decentralization of Indonesia which has symmetricity, namely the existence of special and special regions, then if viewed from the presidential government system there is a problem in the development of its subsystems to regional government. Thus, understanding is needed to nderstand the reality and redesign of regional autonomy in regional head elections, special and special regions and in order to reaffirm the presidential government system in an effort to built relations between the president and regional heads. As for the method used in making this writing is a juridical method normative or doctrinal, because the data search is done by reviewing local government law and legislation related., and the data also related to the privilege and specificity of the region. The results of this study is themiddle solution to solve the problem can also be done by direct appointment of the governor by the president, although this is very unpopular and very risky politically, but ifit starts with rational reasons, surely the people in the area will accept, and of course with a low cost as well. The direct appointment is very necessary for the president so that relations with the governor as an extension of president's hand will be stronger. ; This research is entitled "Design Of Regional Autonomy In The Affirmative Framewok Of Presidential Government Systems Affirmation:. This research is motivated by the decentralization of Indonesia which has unsymmetrical, because of the existence of specific nd special regions, further more in terms of the presedential government system there is a problem in the development of its subsystems up to regional government. Thus, understanding is needed to understand th reality and redesign of regional autonomy in regional head elections, specific and special regions, and in order to reaffirm the presidential government system in an effort to build relations between the president and regional heads. As for the method used in making this writing is a juridical method normative or doctrinal. Design Of Regional Autonomy In The Affirmative Framewok Of Presidential Government Systems, By Rio Armanda Agustian. Abstract this research is entitled Design Of Regional Autonomy In The Affirmative Framewok Of Presidential Government Systems Affirmation. This research is motivated by the decentralization of Indonesia which has symmetricity, namely the existence of special and special regions, then if viewed from the presidential government system there is a problem in the development of its subsystems to regional government. Thus, understanding is needed to nderstand the reality and redesign of regional autonomy in regional head elections, special and special regions and in order to reaffirm the presidential government system in an effort to built relations between the president and regional heads. As for the method used in making this writing is a juridical method normative or doctrinal, because the data search is done by reviewing local government law and legislation related., and the data also related to the privilege and specificity of the region. The results of this study is themiddle solution to solve the problem can also be done by direct appointment of the governor by the president, although this is very unpopular and very risky politically, but ifit starts with rational reasons, surely the people in the area will accept, and of course with a low cost as well. The direct appointment is very necessary for the president so that relations with the governor as an extension of president's hand will be stronger.