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Раздел - "Международное право" ; The present paper considers some issues of regulating of a quite complex legal institution, that of multiple nationality. Currently, European integration in general and the phenomenon of multiple nationality in particular are arousing a lot of interest. This is caused to a large extent b y both the relative stability of economic and political guarantees of rights and liberties of the citizens of Western Europe and by the search of Eastern European countries for their place and their road in the united Europe, b y the necessity to overcome cultural and economic disunity of European states and also b y the unabated interest in the structural elements of diverse and variously speeded integration in this region. In this regard the institution of multiple nationality stands out against the background of all-European integration. It has been in existence in this region for many millenia and embraces practically all states of the continent. Multiplenationality creates at the same time both real possibilities and prerequisites for integration and real problems, causing sometimes protracted conflicts between states and peoples and separating their political interests. The author sees multiple nationality to be a complex legal state expressed through a complicated legal relationship, which lends form to a multistructured social political, economic, cultural and moral relationship between states (representations of citizenship/nationality) and the person as regards responsible possession by a person of the complete or the basic set of rights and duties of nationality equal to the persons of his/her category of nationality in more than one state formation. With this assumption the paper shows in general terms the causes for the emergence of multiple nationality and the ways of settling its problems. The citizenship of the European Union, which the author refers to a kind of multiple nationality, is a particular legal institution which could serve as a source for forming all-European and global citizenship. Alongside with the study of the citizenship of the European Union the paper considers the institution of multiple nationality within the framework of the Council of Europe. The European region has accumulated abundant experience of regulating multiple nationality; part of which experience was embodied in the provisions of various international treaties concluded by the member-states of the Council of Europe. It would be effective to use in the countries of Eastern Europe and Asia. The European Convention on Nationality from November 6, 1997 was a progressive step in the realm of developing nationality and multiple nationality, though it has a number of drawbacks and as a whole does not adequately take into consideration the existing needs in this sphere. A number of norms, for instance, the right of the state to terminate citizenship, declared in article 7 and other provisions of the Convention have not been specified. The drawbacks of legal regulation of these issues and the issues of state succession and nationality (article 16) arouse doubts in the compliance of provisions of the abovementioned convention with the requirements of articles 15 and 29 of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights. Unfortunately, the European Convention on Nationality is trying to unite disparate points of v i ew into one, there arising as a result some apprehension as to the possibility of its arbitrary application. The citizenship, being established within the framework of integration of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation, is also a peculiar institution which could be transformed into a different type of citizenship. The author considers that reasonable application of the institution of multiple nationality could facilitate the solution of a number of problems of contemporary international law, including the problems of international cooperation, human rights protection and development of integrational process. This experience could be promoted b y all states and especially the former USSR countries who have various directions of solving the issues of multiple nationality.

Arbeitsübersetzung aus dem Russischen (Volltext), Angefügt die Originalfassung in Russisch (Volltext), Militärdoktrin der Russischen Föderation vom November 1993.:Vorbemerkungen der Übersetzer. Arbeitsübersetzung (deutsch): Die Militärdoktrin der Russischen Föderation I. Militärpolitische Grundlagen. II. Militärstrategische Grundlagen. III. Militärökonomische Grundlagen. Anhang: - Russische Originalfassung der Militärdoktrin der Russischen Föderation. - Begriffsklärungen: Andere Truppen, Militärische Formationen, Militärische Organe.

В пособии приведены положения о социальной необходимости частных детективных и охранных структур как специфических субъектов предупреждения преступлений; исследованы проблемы совершенствования их правового статуса, а также правового положения и социальной защиты частных детективов и охранников по законодательству Российской Федерации. Zulfugarzade, T. E. (1999), Activity of Private Detective and Security Structures for Crime Prevention: An Educational and Practical Guide. The Institute for Economics and Law. 56 pp. Moscow. The guide provides general provisions on social necessity in private detective and security structures as specific subjects for crime prevention; explores issues on perfecting their legal statuses, as well as legal standing and social protection of private detectives and security guards under the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Aleksandr D. Duličenko ; In kyrill. Schr., russ. ; Volltext // Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- PVA 99.146

The results of the landscape-planning research, which has been carriedon the area of former military towns, left by the units of the Russian Army in 1993 are analysed. This scientific work and the statistics of ecological condition allow us to offer ohtimal variants of useing those objects.

Article about system essence of social contradictions between a society and the power inevitably arising at level of municipal management. On the basis of V. Pareto heritage and the theory of self-organizing of I. Prigozhin the author analyzes deep problems of formation of a civil society in Russia. Статья о системной сущности социальных противоречий между обществом и властью неизбежно возникающих на уровне муниципального управления. На основе наследия В. Парето и теории самоорганизации И. Пригожина автор анализирует глубинные проблемы формирования гражданского общества в России. ; In Russian: Калужский М.Л. Проблемы общественного самоуправления в свете теории самоорганизации // Городское управление. – 1998. – № 5. – С. 47-49.

More than sixty years after it has been written yet another novel about Jesus and diabolical temptation in the Russian capital of the twenties appeared in the journal Druzhba narodov. The history of the manuscript that first was burnt by a friend of the author and after its restoration got lost in the era of Stalinism is highly intriguing as is the biography of its author Jakov Golosovker. Due to his preoccupation with the works of Dostoevsky and the German philosophers, especially Kant, Golosovker Alexsander Graf Slavica tergestina 6 (1998) 144 in his novel gave the literary answer to the novel by Dostoevsky that had the highest impact on him: the Brothers Karamazov. In three successive nights in a Moscow clinic for mental illness a patient discusses with his alter ego, an appearence of Jesus himself, the ways of Christianity and the eternal questions of how Good could triumph in the world. The main issue is the question to which extent modern man is in need of Jesus and whether he needs him at all. The illustration of the philosophical discussions are four scenes on the streets of Moscow where in a highly sarcastic and ironic way judgement is pronounced on the state of mind of Soviet citizens and the power of the Idea of socialism. At the same time Golosovker reacts to various political statements of his fellow writers and tries to explain how it come that Jesus finds out that he is not needed anymore in a city widely subdued to a mistaken interpretation of the Christian teachings.

The author gives an overview of Russian neologisms that have occurred after the recent political changes. An analysis of the types of word formation is presented and particular attention is paid to the problems of word formation to create Hungarian counterparts of the lexical items within the given lexicon. The influence of American English, as well as the reaction of the Russian and Hungarian languages are monitored in the paper.

Hermann Popp ; Inhaltsverzeichnis ; Volltext // Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- 98.27165

In this work is considered migration situation in the Republic of Belarus (ohanges and structure of migrations with the countries of "near" and "distant" abroad) in interrelation with an economic and demographic situation. Measures of migration politios of the country are offered.

RUCCI MARCO, Oralidad, cognicion y lengua en traduccion e interpretacion; FITCH BRIAN T., Literary Criticism as Translation: The Status of the Metatext; ВАСЕВА ИВАНКА – КАДЫНКОВА, Стилистика перевода научно-технической литературы; ALOCCO BIANCO LUCIANA, Dal politico all'estetico ovvero il tradurre sotto Luigi XIV; CAMPANINI SILVIA, Il "Carpe Diem" di un puritano. Genesi ed analisi di tre nuove traduzioni di 'To his Coy Mistress' di A. Marvell; KOENRAADS ELISABETH, Due sistemi fonologici a confronto: Paul van Ostaijen tradotto in friulano; BAROTA MÁRIA, Rilkes "Cornet" auf Ungarisch zur Frage der Titelgebung, Äquivalenz und Interpretation; CARLI AUGUSTO, Il fenomeno della commutazione di codice; CAMPAGNA SANDRA, Il true fiction error. Per un'interpretazione letterale del linguaggio figurato nel registro comico; TAINO PIERGIULIO, Probleme der Übersetzungsdidaktik bei Fachsprachen; CARDINALI ANNABELLA, Il teatro dei burattini di F. García Lorca: dalla letterarietà all'arte popolare. Due opere a confronto; TAINO PIERGIULIO, Hugo Ball: lo scrittore e il rivoluzionario; DE MARTIN MARIA PIA, Hilde Domin: viaggio verso la parola; PARKS GERALD, Una terra e tre autori; TOSAMOVIĆ MIRKO, Come ignorare la Croazia (Matoš e Kamov futuristi jugoslavi e Marin Držić commediografo dalmato-raguseo) Vijenac n.58/IV del 21.03.1996, Zagreb.

Aleksandr Dmitrievič Duličenko ; Volltext // Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- 94.53545

International audience ; The idea of disarmament for development was particularly explored in the early 1980s, at the initiative of the UN. It highlighted the economic burden of the great powers' arms race, while development aid was proving to be highly insufficient. Within the framework of international agreements, it was a question of the highly militarised developed countries reducing the financing of their armaments and providing part of these savings to support the development of Third World countries. Three main questions were then asked. Is armament a brake on development? Does disarmament only have positive effects on the national economies of developed countries? Does the transfers of resources from developed to developing countries be realized without perverse effects? ; Резюме: Идея разоружения в интересах развития стала особенно изучаться в начале 1980-х годов по инициативе Организации Объединенных Наций. В нем подчеркивалось экономическое бремя гонки вооружений великих держав, в то время как помощь в целях развития оказалась крайне недостаточной. В рамках международных соглашений речь шла о том, чтобы высокомилитаризованные развитые страны сократили финансирование своих вооружений и направили часть сэкономленных средств на поддержку развития стран третьего мира. Затем были заданы три основных вопроса. Является ли вооружение тормозом для развития? Оказывает ли разоружение положительное влияние только на национальную экономику развитых стран? Может ли разоружение легко сопровождаться передачей ресурсов из развитых стран в развивающиеся?

International audience ; The idea of disarmament for development was particularly explored in the early 1980s, at the initiative of the UN. It highlighted the economic burden of the great powers' arms race, while development aid was proving to be highly insufficient. Within the framework of international agreements, it was a question of the highly militarised developed countries reducing the financing of their armaments and providing part of these savings to support the development of Third World countries. Three main questions were then asked. Is armament a brake on development? Does disarmament only have positive effects on the national economies of developed countries? Does the transfers of resources from developed to developing countries be realized without perverse effects? ; Резюме: Идея разоружения в интересах развития стала особенно изучаться в начале 1980-х годов по инициативе Организации Объединенных Наций. В нем подчеркивалось экономическое бремя гонки вооружений великих держав, в то время как помощь в целях развития оказалась крайне недостаточной. В рамках международных соглашений речь шла о том, чтобы высокомилитаризованные развитые страны сократили финансирование своих вооружений и направили часть сэкономленных средств на поддержку развития стран третьего мира. Затем были заданы три основных вопроса. Является ли вооружение тормозом для развития? Оказывает ли разоружение положительное влияние только на национальную экономику развитых стран? Может ли разоружение легко сопровождаться передачей ресурсов из развитых стран в развивающиеся?

International audience ; The idea of disarmament for development was particularly explored in the early 1980s, at the initiative of the UN. It highlighted the economic burden of the great powers' arms race, while development aid was proving to be highly insufficient. Within the framework of international agreements, it was a question of the highly militarised developed countries reducing the financing of their armaments and providing part of these savings to support the development of Third World countries. Three main questions were then asked. Is armament a brake on development? Does disarmament only have positive effects on the national economies of developed countries? Does the transfers of resources from developed to developing countries be realized without perverse effects? ; Резюме: Идея разоружения в интересах развития стала особенно изучаться в начале 1980-х годов по инициативе Организации Объединенных Наций. В нем подчеркивалось экономическое бремя гонки вооружений великих держав, в то время как помощь в целях развития оказалась крайне недостаточной. В рамках международных соглашений речь шла о том, чтобы высокомилитаризованные развитые страны сократили финансирование своих вооружений и направили часть сэкономленных средств на поддержку развития стран третьего мира. Затем были заданы три основных вопроса. Является ли вооружение тормозом для развития? Оказывает ли разоружение положительное влияние только на национальную экономику развитых стран? Может ли разоружение легко сопровождаться передачей ресурсов из развитых стран в развивающиеся?