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An Economistic Interpretation of the Northern Ireland Conflict
In: Scottish journal of political economy: the journal of the Scottish Economic Society, Band 45, Heft 3, S. 294-308
ISSN: 1467-9485
Tullock (1971) demonstrated that the causes of political rebellion are perhaps more to do with private expected utility than collective discontent. There is much to suggest that pecuniary motivation plays a large part in the Northern Ireland (NI) conflict given the substantial amount of 'black market' activity which is present. This paper therefore puts forward an economic model of the NI paramilitaries blending their gangster and political activities which are commonly geared to earn revenue. From this model an explanation from an economic perspective emerges as to why a cease‐fire may occur and why it is unstable. The implications of the model are then investigated, with particular reference to conflict solutions arising from the economic model rather than political diplomacy.
The Northern Ireland conflict: a beginner's guide
In: Oneworld beginner's guides
Readiness Theory and the Northern Ireland Conflict
In: American behavioral scientist: ABS, Band 50, Heft 11, S. 1520-1541
ISSN: 1552-3381
After 20 years of heavy fighting in Northern Ireland, a peace process started in 1988. The fighting went on, with some interruptions, for another 9 years; but during this time there was a long series o;f back-channel communications and conciliatory signals that led to a cease-fire, negotiations, and a peace settlement. The dynamics of this peace process are analyzed by means of the author's readiness theory, which attributes the process to (a) Irish Republican Army and British discouragement about the likelihood of a military victory, (b) pressure from allies of both these parties, (c) growing optimism about the success of negotiation, and (d) the emergence of a broad central coalition that embraced most of the political groups in Northern Ireland.
Social Identity and the Northern Ireland Conflict
In: Human relations: towards the integration of the social sciences, Band 42, Heft 10, S. 917-935
ISSN: 1573-9716, 1741-282X
A series of experimental studies examined various identity polarities (Catholic/Protestant, Irish/British, and nationalist/unionist) relevant to the majority and minority communities in Northern Ireland. Subjects allocated themselves to one group within a polarity and awarded points on a series of matrices to anonymous others identified solely on the basis of group membership. Results suggested that the Catholic and nationalist identities had a similar impact for minority group members over time, whereas the Protestant and unionist identities had a differential impact for majority group members over time. This latter effect was related to the context implied by the identity label. Qualitative data gathered from interviews with political activists suggested some continuities with the experimental data. Political activists from minority group parties adhered to a single identity label, but offered competing meanings for that label. By contrast, activists from majority group parties adhered to competing identity labels which could be related to different contexts for that group. The paper emphasizes the dynamic nature of identity and argues for an eclectic use of theory and method in the analysis of social conflict.
Political Violence in Northern Ireland: Conflict and Conflict Resolution
In: Peace & change: a journal of peace research, Band 23, Heft 1, S. 96-98
ISSN: 0149-0508
Social Work in Northern Ireland, Conflict and Change
In: Social work education, Band 32, Heft 3, S. 417-418
ISSN: 1470-1227
Social Work in Northern Ireland: Conflict and Change
In: The British journal of social work, Band 41, Heft 5, S. 998-999
ISSN: 1468-263X
The Northen Ireland conflict: Prospects and possibilities.
In: Ethnopolitical warfare: Causes, consequences, and possible solutions., S. 205-214
Readiness Theory and the Northern Ireland Conflict
In: American behavioral scientist: ABS, Band 50, Heft 11, S. 1520-1541
ISSN: 0002-7642
Tort, Truth Recovery and the Northern Ireland Conflict
In: European Human Rights Law Review, 2020
SSRN
Working paper
The Northern Ireland Conflict: New Wine in Old Bottles?
In: Contemporary European history, Band 9, Heft 2, S. 307-322
ISSN: 1469-2171
James Loughlin, The Ulster Question since 1945 (London: Macmillan, 1998), 151 pp., £10.99 (pb), ISBN 0–333–60616–7.David Harkness, Ireland in the Twentieth Century. Divided Island (London: Macmillan, 1996), 190 pp., £9.99 (pb), ISBN 0–333–56796–X.Thomas Hennessey, A History of Northern Ireland, 1920–1996 (London: Macmillan, 1997), 347 pp., £12.99 (pb), £40.00 (hb), ISBN 0–333–73162–X.Brian A. Follis, A State Under Siege. The Establishment of Northern Ireland, 1920–1925 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1995), 250 pp., £35.00 (hb), ISBN 0–198–20305–5.Dermot Keogh and Michael H. Haltzel, eds., Northern Ireland and the Politics of reconciliation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), 256 pp., £35.00 (hb), ISBN 0–521–44430–6.William Crotty and David Schmitt, eds., Ireland and the Politics of Change (London/New York: Longman, 1999), 264 pp., £17.99 (pb), ISBN 0–582–32894–2.David Miller, ed., Rethinking Northern Ireland. Culture, Ideology and Colonialism. (London/New York: Longman, 1999), 344 pp., £17.99 (pb), ISBN 0–582–30287–0.Anthony D. Buckley and Mary Catherine Kenney, Negotiating Identity: Rhetoric, Metaphor, and Social Identity in Northern Ireland (Washington: Smithonian Institution Press, 1996), 270 pp., £34.75 (hb), ISBN 1–560–98520–8.John D. Brewer, with Gareth I. Higgins, Anti-Catholicism in Northern Ireland, 1600–1998: the mote and the beam (London: Macmillan, 1998), 248 pp., £16.99 (pb), ISBN 0–333–74635–X.During the last three decades, and accompanying the 'troubles', the literature on
Northern Ireland has mushroomed. Within the last ten years two surveys have
attempted to summarise and categorise the major interpretations. John Whyte's
Interpreting Northern Ireland covered the 1970s and 1980s and came to the conclusion
that traditional Unionist and nationalist interpretations, with their emphasis on
external, that is British and Irish, forces as the cause for the problem, had begun to
lose out to 'internal conflict' interpretations. He felt, however, that this approach,
too, was coming to the end of its usefulness, and he expected the emergence of a new paradigm shortly.
Caught in crossfire: children and the Northern Ireland conflict
In: Modern Irish society
In: Irish studies
Terrorism, the media, and the Northern Ireland conflict
In: Studies in conflict & terrorism, Band 18, Heft 3, S. 203-231
ISSN: 1057-610X
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