Does Public Policy Crowd Out Private Contributions to Public Goods
In: Public choice, Band 115, Heft 3, S. 397-418
ISSN: 0048-5829
248352 Ergebnisse
Sortierung:
In: Public choice, Band 115, Heft 3, S. 397-418
ISSN: 0048-5829
In: Policy studies journal: an international journal of public policy, Band 12, Heft 1, S. 14
ISSN: 0190-292X
In the past three decades, developing countries have made significant economic and social progress, from improved infant mortality rates to higher life expectancy. Yet, 1.3 billion people continue to live in extreme poverty in the developing world, leading policymakers to place a renewed emphasis on policies that could promote economic efficiency and the productivity of the poor. How should these policies be sequenced and implemented to spur growth? Would a large, front-loaded increase in public infrastructure investment yield the desired growth-promoting effect? Taking a rigorous lo
In: Australian journal of public administration: the journal of the Royal Institute of Public Administration Australia, Band 73, Heft 1, S. 1-13
ISSN: 0313-6647
In Australia and New Zealand, many public projects, programs and services perform well. But these cases are consistently underexposed and understudied. We cannot properly 'see'—let alone recognise and explain—variations in government performance when media, political and academic discourses are saturated with accounts of their shortcomings and failures, but are next to silent on their achievements. Successful Public Policy: Lessons from Australia and New Zealand helps to turn that tide. It aims to reset the agenda for teaching, research and dialogue on public policy performance. This is done through a series of close-up, in-depth and carefully chosen case study accounts of the genesis and evolution of stand-out public policy achievements, across a range of sectors within Australia and New Zealand. Through these accounts, written by experts from both countries, we engage with the conceptual, methodological and theoretical challenges that have plagued extant research seeking to evaluate, explain and design successful public policy. Studies of public policy successes are rare—not just in Australia and New Zealand, but the world over. This book is embedded in a broader project exploring policy successes globally; its companion volume, Great Policy Successes (edited by Paul 't Hart and Mallory Compton), is published by Oxford University Press (2019).
"Proponents of cryptocurrency have argued it has the potential to drive economic prosperity and to help reimagine social benefits in many spaces across the world. However, as the knowledge and use of cryptocurrency increases, so do questions about trust, identity, privacy, and security. This new book connects the literature on public policy and cryptocurrency, asking: What are the governance and democracy implications of the rise in cryptocurrency use? Beginning with a conceptual overview of cryptocurrency and how governmental actions (or inaction) led to its creation, author Donovan Johnson argues that symbiotic relationships can and do exist among cryptocurrency, democracy, and governance in the public policy/administration domain. Principles such as equity and inclusion, efficiency and effectiveness, accountability, and quality of life are explored as conduits through which cryptocurrency interfaces with public policy, democracy, and good governance. This informative and insightful book covers a range of public policy and public administration issues, offering readers an understanding of how cryptocurrency intersects with democracy, governance, fiscal and monetary policies, economic growth, corruption, and privacy. Cryptocurrency and Public Policy will be of interest to students and scholars of public policy and administration, finance, economics, and business"--
This book presents a broad and comprehensive perspective on public policy analysis. Each of the twenty-six chapters presents historical development, legal background, actors, problems, and recommendations of different policies. The scope of this book is to fill the void in the literature with regards to the analyses of public policies in Turkey.
In: Policy & politics, Band 50, Heft 3, S. 403-424
ISSN: 1470-8442
Many people remain invisible in all stages of policymaking processes and are re/harmed by policy decisions made in their absence, even where public engagement has occurred. This lack of meaningful engagement affects those experiencing homelessness, migrant workers, northern and Indigenous women, and others with whom we have collaborated. This article demonstrates the transformative potential of recognising these 'invisible' actors as legitimate and effective actors in the policy process. In this article, we present a series of Canadian research vignettes, emerging from our empirical research programmes, that illuminate the possibilities for the principles of engaged scholarship to advance transformative, community-driven policymaking. Along with other critical policy scholars, we are concerned about how power circulates and is distributed unequally through public policy. Our focus in on how commitments manifested through engaged scholarship can disrupt these power distributions. Through our vignettes, we demonstrate how principles of engaged scholarship can shape public engagement, the understanding of policy problems, the creation of evidence, and the development of meaningful policy solutions. This article makes an important contribution on how to improve the processes of public engagement in policy development.
In: The annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Band 440, S. 156-167
ISSN: 0002-7162
It is now clear that the original integrative goals are beyond the reach of the European Community. At the same time it is equally clear that the Community has been playing an increasingly important part in relations among the member states & has been functioning as a bloc in an imposing range of international negotiations. The Community's policy role varies, however, within & among sectors in ways which resist generalization & explanation. Patterns in the Community's policy record are traced & related to discontinuities in the political structure of the European Community -- in particular, to weak linkages between Community institutions & grass roots & elite politics at the national level. The result is a Community which can be expected to play a prominent but decidedly derivative role in the political, economic, & social problems facing Western Europe in the years immediately ahead. Modified HA.
In: CESifo economic studies: a joint initiative of the University of Munich's Center for Economic Studies and the Ifo Institute, Band 66, Heft 4, S. 365-375
ISSN: 1612-7501
Abstract
The outbreak of COVID-19 has affected men and women worldwide. The gender dimension of COVID-19 has attracted the attention of researchers and policymakers: while women seem to be less severely hit by the virus and are more compliant with the restricting rules imposed to reduce the spread of the contagion, they risk to suffer more the economic consequences of the pandemic, because they are more vulnerable on the labor market and because they are carrying on most of the burden of housework and childcare which increased substantially during the lockdown. Public policies are required to address the emergency and to deal with its gender implications. Anecdotal evidence suggests that women leaders have performed better than men in dealing with the emergency. This paper explores the evidence on the gender dimension of the pandemic under a new perspective proposed by Profeta (2020), focused on the double relationship between gender equality and public policy: on one side, I show which policies can support gender equality in times of COVID-19 and, on the other side, I explore whether women leadership can promote successful measures. While the evidence provided is only suggestive, future studies should assess causal relationships. (JEL codes: J16 and J18)
In: Politics & policy, Band 41, Heft 1, S. 117-152
ISSN: 1747-1346
Ghana's 55 years of nationhood have largely been lived under successions of undemocratic rule. There is the perception that the undemocratic governments, among others, excluded Ghanaians from the public policy‐making process. However, many now believe the reintroduction of constitutional rule since 1993 has democratized policy decision making in ways that have engaged civil society actors via consultation and open public participation. The analysis of two cases (Ghana Poverty Reduction Strategy I and Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy II) enables this study to determine if this perception is correct. I conclude that although a gradual shift to participatory decision making has occurred and improved policy processes and outcomes, it is bedeviled by several structural challenges that place premium on elite preferences to the neglect of those of unorganized and marginalized rural folk. This finding leaves important question marks surrounding some of the fundamental principles of the good governance mantra.Related Articles
Elliot‐Teague, Ginger. 2011. " ." Politics & Policy 39 (): 835‐861. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.2011.00318.x/abstract
McBeth, Mark, Donna L. Lybecker, and Kacee A. Garner. 2010. "." Politics & Policy 38 (): 1‐23. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.2009.00226.x/abstract
Danso, Alex. 1991. "." Southeastern Political Review 19 (): 117‐144. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.1991.tb00052.x/abstract
Related Media: Documentary
. 2010. "." http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fjhz57Tv1Q0&noredirect=1
. 2012. "." http://www.ghananewsagency.org/details/Politics/Former‐Botswana‐President‐Mogae‐lauds‐Ghana's‐Democratic‐Credentials/?ci=2&ai=50363#.UKIT2I4gPIY
Anaman, Kwabena A. and Felix Agyei‐Sasu. 2012. http://www.thebftonline.com/feature/1997‐is‐the‐performance‐of‐business‐firms‐in‐ghana‐affected‐by‐national‐elections‐and‐democratic‐political‐transition
In: Policy studies journal: an international journal of public policy, Band 6, Heft 1, S. 20-29
ISSN: 0190-292X
Three questions are addressed concerning announced plans of several governments to build new international airports & the opposition to these plans: (1) Why were so many airport projects planned at the same time in so many different places? (2) Why has there been so much difficulty in achieving them? & (3) Is there a particular pattern of protest which cuts across diverse political & cultural systems? In the decade since 1962, air passengers have increased fourfold, aircraft have become faster, larger, & noisier, & the number of aircraft has increased. It seemed that more longer & stronger runways & bigger terminals were needed. However, by the early 1970s, some common miscalculations were made, ie, the forecasting of rising demand & the need for larger planes. Competing institutional perceptions of the public good arose, & three sources of objection surfaced: (A) agencies responsible for other than air transportation, (B) agencies, on a national level, whose responsibilities often compete with transportation, & (C) non-national agencies (regional, metropolitan), resistant to national management of the local environment. More opposition arose from aviation interests & private citizens. Alternative solutions to various problems of construction & the opposition to it that have been offered are described. National experiences are compared; differences & similarities are detailed. Technology can resolve the conflicts, particularly those involving values. G. Simpson.
Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte, who was ushered into power on July 1, 2016, promised an iron fist, which has manifested in an all-out war on drugs (Iyengar, 2016). As of January 2017, a mere six months since Duterte began his term, his bloody war had already resulted in 7,080 casualties. To date 932,237 drug users and 74,916 low-level dealers have surrendered out of fear of being executed. However, with fewer than 50 accredited rehabilitation facilities in the Philippines, the government was not prepared for the deluge of drug users and pushers who have turned themselves in. Rehabilitation has clearly been absent from Duterte's anti-drug campaign. His drug war has escalated into a highly divisive huma rights issue, with potentially damaging political implications to those who may oppose it. At the same time, it brings to light the glaring inability of the international community to meaningfully respond to the absurdity that is happening in the Philippines amidst very strong calls from organisations such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. While the goal of this paper is to provide policy recommendations with a human rights-based approach, the author acknowledges that these recommendations will only be seriously considered by a government that is open to seeing the drug problem as a holistic public policy issue and not a purely criminal issue.
BASE