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Abstract Several studies show the presence of intolerance and Islamist attitudes strengthened among teachers and students. However, studies on 'radicalization' process among teenagers at school are still limited. We address the issue by analyzing intolerance tendency, examining the religious education at school and revealing the shift of intolerance tendency among students. By conducting mixed methods research in three public schools, this study uncovers seven factors that cause the shift of intolerance tendency: First, stakeholders formulate school vision which endorses religious tolerance in public schools. Second, the school policies that support pluralism and tolerance towards other differences in the school environment. Third, government and school leaders conduct training to provide teachers with knowledge to counter radical teachings. Fourth, teachers integrate local wisdoms in their teaching materials. Fifth, the student activities, particularly Islamic religious activities, which accommodate pluralism and endorse tolerance towards different religions, ethnics and cultures. Sixth, the supervision of books and materials from the internet that contain radical doctrines by parents and teachers. Seventh, involving Islamic mainstream organizations in countering radical ideology and mitigating intolerance in public schools. Regarding Islamist movements at schools, we suggest that religious education, if properly formulated can be used to counter Islamist radicalism at school effectively.Key words: Intolerance, Islamist movements, Radical ideology, Religious, Education AbstrakBeberapa studi menunjukkan adanya intoleransi dan sikap Islamis yang menguat di kalangan guru dan siswa. Akan tetapi penelitian mengenai proses 'radikalisasi' di kalangan remaja di sekolah masih terbatas. Kami menyikapi masalah ini dengan menganalisa kecenderungan intoleransi dan meneliti pelaksanaan pendidikan agama di sekolah. Dengan memakai metode gabungan di tiga sekolah umum, studi ini mengungkap adanya penurunan kecenderungan intoleransi pada tahun 2017 - 2018. Penelitian ini mengungkap enam faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan intoleransi agama di kalangan siswa. Pertama, para pemangku kepentingan merumuskan visi sekolah yang mendukung toleransi beragama. Kedua, kebijakan sekolah yang mendukung pluralisme dan toleransi terhadap agama lain di sekolah. Ketiga, pemerintah dan pimpinan sekolah mengadakan pelatihan bagi para guru untuk memberikan pengetahuan dalam rangka mengatasi paham radikal. Keempat, guru mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal dalam bahan ajar mereka. Kelima, kegiatan siswa terutama kegiatan Kerohanian Islam, yang mengakomodasi keberagaman dan mendukung toleransi terhadap berbagai agama, etnis, dan budaya. Keenam, pengawasan buku dan bahan dari internet yang mengandung doktrin radikal oleh orang tua dan guru. Ketujuh, melibatkan organisasi mainstream Islam dalam melawan ideologi radikal dan memitigasi intoleransi di sekolah umum. Sedangkan mengenai gerakan Islamis di sekolah, kami berpendapat bahwa pendidikan agama jika diformulasikan dengan benar dapat dipakai untuk melawan radikalisme di sekolah secara efektif.Kata kunci: Intoleransi, Gerakan Islamis, Ideologi radikal, Pendidikan Agama

Teaching Moral Sex is the first comprehensive study of the role of religion in the history of public sex education in the United States from the late nineteenth century to the early twenty-first. Far from being a barrier to sex education, Kristy Slominski demonstrates, religion has been deeply embedded in the history of sex education, and its legacy has shaped the terms of current debates.

1 The Role of Parental Labour in Career Transitions: Introduction -- How This Book Came to Be -- Our Positionality -- Chapter Structure -- Terminology -- References -- 2 Care Experience and Transitions to Higher Education: How Our Understanding of a Particular Cohort's Experience Illuminates Wider Experiences of Disparity in Education -- Introduction -- Bourdieu and the Bachelors' Ball -- OOHC and Care Experience -- Histories of Abuse and Trauma -- Care Experience and Criminal Justice Over-representation -- Data Collection Issues -- Care, Careers, and Education -- Research Design and Methods -- References -- 3 Parenting as a Part of the School Ecosystem -- Introduction -- Parents Becoming Responsibilised and Part of the Schooling System -- Expectations of Parents -- Summary -- References -- 4 The Development of Career-Related Early Intentions in the Home -- Introduction -- Social Reproduction and Career Influences -- How Ideas About Careers Develop -- Career Support -- Expectations -- The Absence of Parental Support -- Role of Parents -- Summary -- References -- 5 Parents' Assumed Role in Higher Education Transition -- Introduction -- Massification of Higher Education -- Transition Awareness -- Higher Education Institutions Marketing to Students -- Populations with Less Likelihood of Support -- Institutional Programmatic Support -- Institutional Support -- Summary -- References -- 6 Attenuated Youth: Support from Parents into Adulthood -- Introduction -- Support Needed in Higher Education -- National and Institutional Policy Support for All Students -- Gaps in Intergovernmental/Agency Collaboration -- Institutional Support in Higher Education -- Summary -- References -- 7 The Responsibilisation of Parental Labour in Education Practice: A Framework for Analysis -- Introduction -- Governmentality and Technologies of the Self -- Neoliberalism and Political Rationalities -- Neoliberalism, Governmentality, and Parenting -- The Parental Role -- The 'Ideal Parent' -- Responsibilisation, Schools, and Parental Labour -- Responsibilisation, Deficit, and Parental Labour -- Parental Involvement in Higher Education -- Goldilocks Zone -- Conclusion -- References -- 8 Conclusion -- Introduction -- Recommendations -- Data Collection -- Systemic Focus on 'Traditional' Students and Deficit Discourse -- Institutional Resourcing and Support -- Future Research -- References -- Appendix A: Participant Pseudonyms -- Appendix B: Interview Schedule.

AbstractThis systematic review provides unique findings with an up-to-date examination of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education (HE) from 2016 to 2022. Using PRISMA principles and protocol, 138 articles were identified for a full examination. Using a priori, and grounded coding, the data from the 138 articles were extracted, analyzed, and coded. The findings of this study show that in 2021 and 2022, publications rose nearly two to three times the number of previous years. With this rapid rise in the number of AIEd HE publications, new trends have emerged. The findings show that research was conducted in six of the seven continents of the world. The trend has shifted from the US to China leading in the number of publications. Another new trend is in the researcher affiliation as prior studies showed a lack of researchers from departments of education. This has now changed to be the most dominant department. Undergraduate students were the most studied students at 72%. Similar to the findings of other studies, language learning was the most common subject domain. This included writing, reading, and vocabulary acquisition. In examination of who the AIEd was intended for 72% of the studies focused on students, 17% instructors, and 11% managers. In answering the overarching question of how AIEd was used in HE, grounded coding was used. Five usage codes emerged from the data: (1) Assessment/Evaluation, (2) Predicting, (3) AI Assistant, (4) Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS), and (5) Managing Student Learning. This systematic review revealed gaps in the literature to be used as a springboard for future researchers, including new tools, such as Chat GPT.

Cover; Half Title; Series Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Series Introduction; Acknowledgments; PART I: A Rising Tide Lifts All Boats; 1. Introduction: The Misguided Impatience of Education Policy; Policy; The Research; Notes; References; 2. Globalization, the Free Market, and Neoliberalism; Globalization; Free Market Economics; Neoliberalism; Neoliberalism Critiques; Notes; References; 3. Individualism and Autonomy: Sovereign Rationality in Market Exchange; Individualism in Education; Institutional Autonomy; Effects and Consequences; Concluding Remarks; Note

In Brazil, and more generally, in Latin America, the struggle of the indigenous movements for the demarcation of their ancestral land and the development of an intercultural education contributed to the constitutional changes of the 1980s, which led these states to regard themselves as a multicultural nation and to recognize specific collective rights to native people and tribes living on their territory. This dynamic deals with the scope of a democratic transition and a decentralization process which characterizes a new form of governance of almost all Latin America countries where the indigenous territories and the resources at their disposal can be preserved. By giving the possibility to formulate another vision of the school education based on a dialectic between indigenous knowledge and school knowledge in a sustainable developmental perspective of the indigenous territories, new experiments started to be expanded from the 1990s. This article advances the discussion between globalized and localized educational practices. It enlightens the debate between the homogenization of school systems and other alternatives such as the use of traditional knowledge. It focuses on socio-cultural knowledge and its intersection between formal and informal education. The first section of this paper presents the theoretical framework of my research and its methodology. The second section discusses, in a historical background, how the Brazilian indigenous public policies were implemented. In the third section, I use my fieldwork data to examine and analyze the advent and the development of intercultural bilingual education (IBE) in two regions of Amazonas state (Alto Solimões and Alto Rio Negro) among the Ticuna, Baniwa, and Tukano people during the 1990s and 2000s.

Preface -- Part 1 The Future Development and New Features -- 1. The Demands of Change of the Times, Society, Politics and Thoughts on Education -- 2. The Connotation and Features of China's Basic Education Reform and Development Entering the Period of Major Strategic Opportunities -- 3. The Contradictions during China's Basic Education Reform and Development -- 4. Research on the Chinese Issues to Capture the Formation of New Features in the Future Development of Basic Education -- Part 2 The Theoretical Model Construction -- 5. "Three Powers" Model and Functional Orientation on the Future Development of Basic Education -- 6. Analysis on System Elements to Constitute "Three Powers" Model on the Future Development of Basic Education -- 7. Research on Operation Mechanism of "Three Powers" on Basic Education -- 8. Strategic Significance of the Theoretical Model Building of the Future Development of China's Basic Education -- Part 3 The Top-Level Design -- 9. Key Elements of the Regional Development Strategy Planning of Basic Education -- 10. Base Types and Modes of the Regional Development of Basic Education: Aggregation and Features -- 11. Analysis on Major Factors to Affect the Regional Strategy of Basic Education -- Part 4 Principal's Leadership and School Personalization -- 12. Profile, Elements and Value of Principal's Leadership -- 13. Thinking and Forms of School Curriculum Top-Level Design -- 14. Practical Exploration on the Curriculum Top-Level Design of China's Primary and Middle School -- 15. New Vision Based on the Future Curriculum Construction -- Part 5 Learning Power and Pedagogical Reform -- 16. Breeding and Highlighting of Learning Power Issue -- 17. Rational Thinking on Four Basic Questions to Construct Learning Power -- 18. Element Analysis and Model Building on Learning Power for Discipline Curriculum -- 19. Practical Exploration on Pedagogical Reform of Curriculum Based on Learning Power.

This chapter investigates the relationship between the official aims and intentions of Religious Education (RE) in Sweden and the pupils' attitudes. In Sweden, as in several Western countries, there is a growing recognition that teaching RE may contribute to social cohesion in an increasingly diverse society. This chapter argues that it is also necessary to take into account the cultural context in which the education takes place, for instance that Sweden has developed over a short period from a fairly monocultural society with a Lutheran state church to a religiously and culturally more diverse society, and that the country can be seen as highly secularised on an individual level. The aims of RE are investigated through analysis of official documents and the pupils' attitudes are investigated by means of survey data from a nationally representative classroom questionnaire along with observations from focus group interviews with pupils in upper secondary school, aged 18–19 regarding attitudes towards RE and religious and cultural diversity. The chapter concludes that it is difficult to attain the lofty aims of intercultural understanding through RE teaching, especially among pupils who see themselves as nonreligious. It suggests utilizing the said gap between religious and nonreligious pupils. ; Silence, conflict or exoticism? Views of religion and Religious Education among senior high school students and teachers in multicultural Sweden ; Impact of Religion