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»v. Holtzendorffs Name wird leben, wenn gar mancher unserer heutigen Dogmatiker vergessen sein wird.« Diese Prognose stellte der berühmte Strafrechtswissenschaftler Franz v. Lizst im Jahre 1893. Diese erste Biographie zu Franz v. Holtzendorff (1829–1889) ermöglicht ihrem Leser die Begegnung mit einem überaus eindrucksvollen deutschen Gelehrten und lädt zu einer faszinierenden Reise durch die juristische Ideenwelt des 19. Jahrhunderts ein. Holtzendorffs ungewöhnlich breites, nicht ausgeprägt rechtsdogmatisches, zuweilen gar poetisch anmutendes Werk wird umfassend dargestellt, in seiner zeitgenössischen Bedeutung gewürdigt, und seine Entwicklung wird mit den wesentlichen Stationen seines Lebens verwoben. Am Ende steht das Bild eines ebenso außergewöhnlichen wie bedeutenden deutschen Rechtswissenschaftlers von weltbürgerlichem Format. Holtzendorffs Name lebt tatsächlich. Doch er leuchtet bislang bei Weitem nicht so hell, wie er es verdiente. -- Die Arbeit wurde mit dem CBH-Promotionspreis 2015 der Rechtswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität zu Köln ausgezeichnet

Forms vol. i of his Politische Geschichte Deutschlands unter der Regierung der Kaiser Heinrich V und Lothar III. ; Mode of access: Internet.

"Aus der Zeit der Regierung beider genannten Fürsten stammen eine Reihe Original-Correspondenzen welche in fünf Bänden gebunden unter dem namen der Antiquitäten-Bände im K. Baierischen Reichsarchiv sich befinden."--p. 21. ; Mode of access: Internet.

SDR, since its theoretical definition by J. Mitola, has been really appealing for the military communications. The possibility to move forward from the legacy radio devices, where all the functionalities were directly embedded in the hardware, towards a new type of radio that allows reconfigurability and flexibility is seen as a Deus ex machina in the complex and crowded panorama of tactical communications. The possibility to execute different waveforms on the same platform can potentially prolong the lifecycle of an operational radio for several years. The possibility to port the same waveform to different hardware, on the other hand, has twofold implications: it allows the re-use of the same waveform, maximizing the return on investment for the developers and, in addition, it allows decoupling the radio manufacturer from the software developer, potentially creating a new market for the waveforms development and procurement. Similarly to what has been commonly experienced in the smartphone market, where Apps are developed independently by the vendor of the terminal, in the future, SDR waveforms might be developed by different subjects, even outside Industry (e.g. universities and research centers) and then ported on an existing SDR platform. The "SDR revolution" is anyway not feasible as long as common development rules for waveforms and common interfaces between the waveform and the underlying hardwarewill be clearly defined. The most relevant contribution in this sense was the definition of the Software Communication Architecture (SCA), published and maintained by the Joint Tactical Networking Centre (JTNC). The SCA defined a set of requirements and rules both for the development of waveforms and for the software definition of processing elements and functions within the host platforms, though leaving to implementers the possibility to choose between different hardware and software solution for the implementation of a SCA-compliant SDR solution. SCA, rapidly became a de facto standard in the military panorama, as it has been widely adopted for the major military SDR programmes also in Europe, mainly in its version 2.2.2. SCA 2.2.2 was designed to meet the stringent requirement of military communications, in terms of security,timing accuracy, real time behavior and it was not able to spread widely outside this context for several years, mainly because of the overhead it imposes to the applications. Today SCA, in its version 4.1, has been published in the US as an emerging standard and its evolution is also supported by the Wireless Innovation Forum. One of the goal of the SCA 4.1 is to define profiles that allows its implementation in devices with limited processing resources, meeting the needs of small form factor devices in the military context and projecting towards applications outside the military. Nevertheless, some other emerging standards are facing the military SDR market, as possible alternatives to SCA. From the point of view of a procurement agency (like MoDs are in the context of military communications),SDR offers significant benefits but, at the same time, it raises new issues and challenges. First, the transition to the software implementation of some functions of the radio platform, requires the development of new testing skills inside the Defence panorama. Each service (i.e. Armed Force) in the Italian Defence, developed during the years, its verification and validation (V&V) facilities, holding a proven experience in the testing methodologies for military radios. The transition to SDR requires that radio testing skills are enhanced with software verification and signal processing skills, as many of the function of new radios are not only performed in software but they also offer the possibility to perform inspection on their behavior. The military procurement strategy for SDR is today closely linked to SCA-based architectures. For these architectures new waveforms have been developed. The ability to test these waveforms,prior to their porting on the final hosting platforms, requires the verification of the compliance of the software modules to the rules of the underlying software architecture (SCA-based). This means that the verification strategy shall comprise the ability to verify that the SCA implementation of a software component is properly performed, assuring future compatibility of the component with the other elements of the waveform and of the platform. After the aforementioned V&V steps, carried out usually during the development of the SDR system or of one of its component (platform, waveform), the complete system is usually delivered to the test facility to undergo a number of tests analogous to that performed on the legacy systems: they span from testing the behavior of the radio over the air, to environmental and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing, to interoperability testing with existing communication systems, where applicable. These activities are usually performed through "live fire exercise", how they are called in military jargon: the system is deployed into an environment that tries to recreate as much as possible the operational scenario and tested under realistic conditions, by the operators that will employ it in real operations soon afterwards. In response to these needs, the Italian MoD has identified the development of a governmental capability for SDR V&V as a strategic pillar and has consequently funded the establishment of a dedicated laboratory (called LANCERS), based on a cooperation between CSSN ITE, a research and experimentation center of the Italian Navy located in Livorno and CNIT (Consorzio Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni) where experimentation and research on tools and technicques for SDR V&V are performed. The laboratory has developed with the time also some collaboration with industries involved in the SDR market. This work summarizes the outcomes of the activities carried out in the LANCERS laboratory, regarding methodologies, tools and experimentation oriented to V&V of military SDR. After providing a brief overview of the major programmes and stakeholders of the military SDR panorama in chapter 1, an analysis of the domains of application of the T&E strategies for SDR will be identified in Chapter2. Chapter 3 will provide an in depth description of the tools and procedures developed at LANCERS lab for military SDR test and evaluation. Different tools, addressing the needs of different phases of SDR development, will be presented, together with the design process that brought to their creation and some results of real applications of these tools. Chapter 4 will present a field testing campaign performed as a necessary complement to the lab test activities listed in chapter 3. Chapter 5 will draw the conclusions and present future work plans for further improving the tools and procedures presented. For some testing activities the presentation of the results will be limited, due to the fact that the disclosure of information related to some particular SDR product is at the moment of writing this thesis yet subject to restrictions. Provided results will be anyway sufficient to provide the reader with a good understanding of the functionalities and applicability of the presented tools and procedures.

The company history of the "Richard V. Beselin" shipping company, a so-called Korrespondenzreederei (shipping company which managed several ships without being their sole owners) provides insight into the maritime history of the maritime town of Rostock in the mid nineteenth century. The two owners, Richard and Berthold Beselin, had very different biographies. The trained businessman Richard Beselin took over the grain business and shipping company from his uncle Fritz Beselin in 1848. Berthold Beselin became a shareholder in 1863 and the company director following the death of his brother in 1866. A sailor by profession, he was captain of the barque PROSPERO from 1853 onwards before entering the shipping company as a partner. This article is concerned with the internal economic structure of the shipping company as well as with contemporary social structures in the Rostock of the time. The power of the guild system, embodied by the shipmen's association, is documented in depth on the basis of the example of the Schifferstreit (shipmen's conflict) with the town authorities. Insisting on the rights transferred it by testamentary law, the guild refused to recognize the master's certificate Berthold Beselin had been awarded by the Gewett (administrative committee for commercial and maritime affairs) because, in contrast to the Gewett, it was not capable of equating Beselin's "rank as boatswain" of the German fleet with a mate's certificate. Even though a compromise was ultimately reached, Beselin was not able to accept the position of captain on the first screw steamer of Rostock, the ERBGROSSHERZOG FRIEDRICH FRANZ, offered him by the "Rostocker Dampfschiff-Actien-Gesellschaft" (Rostock Steamer Corporation). In the appendix, a detailed look is taken at the various forms of ownership of the sailing ships managed by the "Korrespondenzreederei Richard V. Beselin." In the preceding chapters there is a description of the initial efforts which ushered in the transition from partner shipping companies to joint stock corporations.

Obiettivi della ricerca sono individuare le caratteristiche linguistiche delle formazioni scientifiche nella lingua italiana, confrontarle poi con le formazioni equivalenti nella lingua croata, istituire la ricerca comparativa in questo campo, cercare e descrivere le caratteristiche linguistiche che differenziano le formazioni scientifiche italiane da quelle croate al fine di mettere in rilievo le caratteristiche linguistiche della formazione allogena nelle due lingue. L' approccio è contrastivo. ; Italijanščina se zdi v besedni tvorbi bolj odprta rabi tujih jezikovnih prvin kot hrvaščina. V nasprotju z italijanščino v hrvaščini prevladujejo domače jezikovne prvine. V prispevku so navedene sestavljenke, ki jih najdemo na pravrazličnih področjih znanosti in tehnologije. Spoznavamo términe iz medicine, kemije, fizike, jezikoslovja, pa tudi informatike, eko-nomske propagande, trgovine ter seveda tudi prava in političnega jezika. V prispevku se ugotavlja, da je značilnost sodobnega hrvaškega jezika ravno ta, da se - kolikor je le mogoče - izogiba tujkam in se v obeh delih sestavljene besede zateče k domačim, torej ustreznim hrvaškim leksikalnim prvinam. Kot primeri zazamenjavo tujega, mednarodnega izraza s hrvaškim so navedeni: agri- je poljo- v poljoprivreda, poljodeljstvo, poljodeljac; antropo- je čovjeko- v čovjekolik, čovjekoljublje, čovjekoljubac; auto- je samo- v samouk, samokontrola, samokritika, samoobrana, samoodgoj; bi-/bis- je dvo- v dvojezičan, dvopek, dvosjed, dvosedmični, dvotjedni; -metro je -mjer v brzinomjer, daljinomjer, dubinomjer, hr=idromjer, higromjer, taktomjer, toplomjer, vlagomjer; neo- je novo- v novokatolik, novokatolički, novogrčki; pan- je sve- v sveamerički, svearapski, svslavenski, sveslavenstvo; paleo- je staro- u starokršćanski, staroslavenski; pluri- in mulri- sta mnogo- oziroma više- v višjejezičan, mnogojezičan, višenacionalan, višestaničan, višestsran, mnogostran; silo- je drvo- v drvorez, drvorezac, drvorezbarstvo, drvositak; tri- je tro- v trobojan, trobojka, trobojnica, trožični; uni- je jedno- v jednodomni, jednolinijski, in vetero- je staro- v starozavjetni.

Nach dem Vorbild klassischer Hofstudien, die vor allem für die Herrscher des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts in den letzten Jahrzehnten erschienen sind, untersucht die Arbeit die Herrschaft Heinrichs V. (1105-1125). Anhand von Zeugenlisten und Empfängern der könig-kaiserlichen Urkunden sowie den zeitgenössischen narrativen Quellen wird die engste Umgebung Heinrichs V. beleuchtet und der Wirkungsgrad seiner Herrschaft untersucht. Dabei wird den Veränderungen nachgegangen, denen der Beraterstab und die Beziehung zwischen König und Fürsten unterlagen. Als zweite Ebene des königlichen Hofes untersucht die Studie das Itinerar des letzten Saliers und zeigt die Entwicklung und Verlagerung der zentralen Landschaften, der königlichen Nahzonen und der peripheren Grenzgebiete im Verlauf der Regierung Heinrichs V. auf. Ein besonderer Blickpunkt liegt dabei jeweils auf den Krisenzeiten der Herrschaft Heinrichs V., die seine Regierungszeit in vier durch starke Umbrüche gekennzeichnete Phasen teilt. Gerade solche Krisen lassen Auswirkungen auf die personelle Umgebung des Herrschers und dessen Itinerar erkennen, woran man die Funktion des Hofes und seine Bedeutung für die mittelalterliche Königsherrschaft gut nachvollziehen kann. In der Gesamtschau ergibt sich daraus ein umfassendes Bild einer mittelalterlichen Königsherrschaft zu Beginn des 12. Jahrhunderts. Sie ordnet sich dabei in fortwährende Entwicklungslinien im Übergang von der salischen Herrschaft zur Stauferzeit ein und macht viele Impulse greifbar, die sich noch am staufischen Hof zeigen.