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First published in 1987, this book comprises a critical evaluation of Marxist, Gramscian and pluralist theories of social development; the application of these theories, chiefly to Third World countries: hence consideration of the problems of 'specificity', general theory and social change. This is followed by an assessment of the stages of economic development in relation to state power and politics; and the role of the 'external': the impact of the world market economy and the security imperative.

John Girling's book, first published in 1980, investigates the relationship between America and the Third World, centring on three main themes: the nature of American involvement in the Third World, the challenge posed by the rival Super-Power; and the Changes both in US-Soviet relations (from containment to détente) and in the Third World. Three propositions are put forward: that the overriding interest of American foreign policy maker is in the stability of the global system of relationships; that this interest coincides with most Third World élites; and that the global system normally opera

There is undeniable evidence of powerful emotions at work in the political and social life of even the most advanced countries of the modern world. The aim of this book is to understand this emotional involvement, not directly, but imaginatively, through fiction. It offers an approach to world problems: global capitalism, neo-imperialism and more

The important theories of Pierre Bourdieu and Alain Touraine, discussed in this book, seek to explain and resolve the 'crisis of democracy'. They start from a critique of structural inequality in political, economic and social fields - so much in contrast to democratic principles. But their theoretical perspectives and social conclusions diverge. Bourdieu insists on the radical overthrow of dominant institutions and their control of knowledge ('symbolic power'). Touraine advocates reformist cooperation as well as contestation between social movements and political institutions. Their different

Girling reviews 'Political Change in Thailand: Democracy and Participation' edited by Kevin Hewison.

Review of the books "Driven by growth: political change in the Asia-Pacific region" edited by J. Morley and "Southeast Asia in the new international era" by C. Neher. These books deal with the political implications of sustained economic growth. Girling notes that while Neher is more concerned with the diversity of the countries in Southeast Asia, "Driven by the growth" suggests a common pattern of development, in East as well as Southeast Asia. (DÜI-Sen)

After briefly discussing the triangular relationship between civil society, state power and economic possession, the essay explores economic levels and pressures for democracy in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines and Thailand, the relationship between civil society and democracy in these countries, obstacles to development and to democracy in the party-states in Burma, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, the issue of developmental authoritarianism etc. Prospects for democracy in Southeast Asia. (DÜI-Sen)