The institutional, legal, organizational, financial conditions of functioning of civil society in the Slovak Republic are highlighted in the article.The author focuses on the peculiarities of the activities of non-governmental organizations. The quantitative and qualitative characteristics of non-governmental organizations are analyzed.The problematic aspects of functioning of civil society in modern Slovakia are singled out: imperfect legal regulation of the activities of non-governmental organizations; unfinished construction of an institu- tional mechanism for interaction with the state; weak integration of the non-governmental sector into the system of decision-making; fragmentation of non-governmental organizations; limited financial resources and instability of the activities of civic organizations; growing distrust of the political elite, parties and mech- anisms of democracy; increase of political apathy of citizens; reduction of civic participation; activization of subjects of uncivil society (radicals and extremists).Relations between the government and the third sector in Slovak Republic were difficult for different approaches of the ruling coalition to cooperate with public organizations. The role of non-governmental organizations in the struggle against authoritarian tendencies in 1994-1998 was emphasized.The attention is focused on the negative trends of social development in Slovakia that require the attention of the state and civil society. ; У статті висвітлено інституційно-правові, організаційні, фінансові умови функціонування громадянського суспільства в Словацькій Республіці. Основна увага зосереджена на особливостях діяльності неурядових організацій. Виокремлено проблемні аспекти функціонування громадянського суспільства в сучасній Словаччині. Наголошено на негативних тенденціях суспільного розвитку в Словаччині, які вимагають уваги держави та громадянського суспільства.
The article examines the results of the elections in Merefa's unified territorial community, which took place on July 31, 2016. Electoral-spatial analysis as a methodological base of research was described and its components with an emphasis on the use of quantitative methods were offered. In particular, for Merefa's CTC indexes of regional heterogeneity, the fragmentation of the electoral space, formed by the Board of disproportionality was calculated. The quantitative measurement of the influence of fractions was estimated; the «purity of elections» with the help of the analysis of the correlation received by parties in the districts of interest with the appropriate level of voter turnout was checked. ; Исследуются результаты выборов в Мерефянской объединенной территориальной громаде, которые состоялись 31 июля 2016 г. Охарактеризован электорально-пространственный анализ как методологическая база исследования и предложены его составляющие с акцентом на использовании количественных методов. В частности, для Мерефянской ОТГ рассчитаны индексы региональной неоднородности, фрагментации электорального пространства, диспропорциональности образованного совета, оценено количественное измерение влияния фракций, проведена проверка «чистоты выборов» с помощью анализа корреляции полученных партиями в округах процентов с соответствующим уровнем активности избирателей. ; Досліджуються результати виборів у Мереф'янській об'єднаній територіальній громаді, які відбулися 31 липня 2016 р. Охарактеризовано електорально-просторовий аналіз як методологічну базу дослідження та запропоновані його складові з акцентом на використанні кількісних методів. Зокрема, для Мереф'янської ОТГ розраховано індекси регіональної неоднорідності, фрагментації електорального простору, диспропорційності утвореної ради, оцінено кількісний вимір впливу фракцій, проведено перевірку «чистоти виборів» за допомогою аналізу кореляції здобутих партіями в округах відсотків з відповідним рівнем активності виборців.
У нашій роботі досліджені українські культурні ідентичності в умовах глобалізації,визначені сумісні характеристики тотальних, холістичних та полікультурнихідентичностей. Поняття тотальної та холі стичної ідентичності говорить про різнірівні цілісності та фрагментованості сучасної глобалізованої ідентичності. Холі стичнаідентичність характеризується єдністю аксіологічних та естетичних параметрів,розчиненню ідеальних конструктів у повсякденному, тотальна характеризуєтьсяпротиріччями між ідеалом та його втіленням, цінностями та їхнім втіленням. Тобто вглобалізованих ідентичностях ми можемо говорити про різні рівні синтезу такомунікативних практик.Титарь Е. В. ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ И УКРАИНСКИЕ КУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ:ПОЛИЦЕНТРИЗМ, ТОТАЛЬНОСТЬ, ХОЛИСТИЧНОСТЬ В нашей работе исследованыукраинские культурные идентичности в условиях глобализации, определены сущностныехарактеристики тотальных, холистических и поликультурных идентичностей. Понятиятотальной и холистической идентичности говорят о разных уровнях целостности ифрагментирования современной глобализированной идентичности. Холистическаяидентичность характеризуется единством аксиологических и эстетическихпараметров, растворением идеальных конструктов в мире повседневного. Тотальнаяидентичность характеризируется противоречиями между идеалом и его воплощением,ценностями и их воплощением. Таким образом в глобализированных идентичностях мыможем говорить о разных уровнях культурного синтеза и разных коммуникативныхпрактиках.Ключевые слова: идентичность, коммуникация, тотальность, холизм,поликультурность, глобализация, тотальная культурная идентичность, холистическаякультурная идентичность.Tytar Olena GLOBALIZATION AND UKRAINIAN CULTURAL IDENTITY:POLYCENTRICITY, TOTALITY, HOLISTICS Space and time in the functioning of identity arenot just a postmodern "space - time compression," or a specific sequence of events and "places",space and time are filled with events that got the valued differentiation. Based on theseaxiological characteristics the acceleration of time and centring operate near the determined keylocations of space. Appear fuller and less filled with social meaning social plane, space, socialattention and social neglect, resulting in information and social streams, creating new forms ofcentering. For example, the concept of Hannah Arendt draws attention to the fact that the stateloses the capacity for such alignment, creating an "empty political space" that is deprived formerinfluence on forming and functioning of cultural identitiesThe concept of "individualized society" Z. Bauman is based on the consideration of culturalidentities as a postmodern individualized, they survived the dismantling of the collective is theinstitutionalized framework of finding individuality. But, in our view, is not only dismantling ofsocial institutions, including the state, but also the formation of new social institutions, moreflexible than the old. Such institutions can be called (M. Castells terms) social and informationflows, which are not less inclusive than the old institutions. In addition, our study has receivedconsiderable attention to the fact that for a holistic identity is not specific blurring concept of thecenter, and the existence of many centers - polycentricity. Here we use the metaphor of thenetwork society in which there are a lot of sites and centers of gravity, and the decline in thevalue of one of the centers of communication in general, leads to a decline in the integral part ofsuch a communication network.In our work Ukrainian cultural identity in the conditions of globalization is analyzed, definedthe essential characteristics of a total, holistic and multicultural identities. The concept of totaland holistic identity talk about different levels of integrity and fragmentation of modernglobalized identity, about the different types of compounds of these identities with internal andexternal communication, the different levels of its functioning in social integration. Holisticidentity is based on simultaneously, which provides the current level of technology andcommunications, and cyclically of the information society, correlate with the natural cycles.Total identity is based on the fragmentation and merging fragments of space-time in a specificsequence, which depends on the alignment of social (social needs, the rate of social processes).Total identity replaces the cyclic compound ephemeral time (instantaneous) and the eternal.Holistic identity characterized by unity axiological and esthetic parameters, dissolution idealconstructs in the everyday world. Total identity is characterized by contradictions between theideal and its embodiment, values and their realization. Thus, in the globalized identities we cantalk about different levels of cultural synthesis and different communicative practices.Key words: identity, communication, totality, holism, multiculturalism, globalization, totalcultural identityl, holistic cultural identity.
The article analyzes the influence of exponential development on the transformation of the modern Ukrainian university. The most significant, interdependent and influencing factors that lead to the creation of new models of the modern university's existence are singled out. Provided is a systematic analysis of the most acute problems inherent in Ukrainian universities in the context of the philosophy of exponential development which requires the university to continuously strive for excellence and maximum involvement in innovation and technological and socio-economic processes.Also, specific steps are suggested that will allow Ukrainian universities which do not meet the challenges of exponential development today, to overcome a deep mental, organizational, financial and innovation crisis. In particular, the emphasis is placed on certain legislative changes with the purposeful activities of executive authorities, local government and the academic community; overcoming stereotypical attitudes towards the state property, which leads to overburdening of the state by unusual functions and inefficient use of material and financial resources; the implementation of a mental revolution in the academic communities of universities, the attraction of renewed universities to socio-economic transformations on the basis of innovative technologies and philosophy of responsibility; overcoming the consequences of a reductionist worldview and the fragmentation of knowledge; provision of continuous technological re-equipment of universities; the development of new philosophical meanings of being for the newly created reality. ; У статті аналізується вплив експонентного розвитку на трансформацію сучасного українського університету. Виокремлюються найбільш вагомі і взаємозумовлені фактори впливу, що спонукають до творення нових моделей буття сучасного університету. Подається системний аналіз найбільш гострих проблем притаманних українським університетам в контексті філософії експонентного розвитку, що вимагає від університету ...
Conceptualization of the phenomenon of interaction as a key model for the existence of an international policy of peace in the context of the doctrine of universal communication phenomena is carried out. Co-evolutionary strategy for interaction is presented as an idea of co-evolution, which provides for the harmonious condition of nature and society, for a stable development of environment, in which the person resides. While all the planes of this environment, each at its own level, are demonstrating the linkage with other planes. It is shown that universal communication is evident in the natural environment, but disunity is sometimes evident in the human social world. Co-evolutionary principle of the international community provides the opportunity for equivalent partnership and cooperation. Fragmentation is the result of purposeful destruction of the infinitely varied naturally fitted connections and relationships between people. This breaks the symmetry of the universal communication phenomena. ; Проводится концептуализация феномена взаимодействия как ключевой модели для существования международной политики мира в контексте доктрины универсальных коммуникационных явлений. Совместная эволюционная стратегия взаимодействия представлена как идея коэволюции, которая обеспечивает гармоничное состояние природы и общества, для устойчивого развития окружающей среды, в которой находится человек. Хотя все плоскости этой среды, каждая на своем собственном уровне, демонстрируют связь с другими самолетами. Показано, что универсальная коммуникация проявляется в естественной среде, но разобщенность иногда проявляется в человеческом социальном мире. Со-эволюционный принцип международного сообщества дает возможность для равноправного партнерства и сотрудничества. Фрагментация является результатом целенаправленного разрушения бесконечно разнообразных естественно установленных связей и отношений между людьми. Это нарушает симметрию универсальных явлений связи. ; Проведено концептуалізацію феномена взаємодії як основної моделі ...
eep rethinking and thorough elaboration require a general plan for the development of the state management in the sphere of foreign economic processes - strategy forma-tion and implementation of foreign economic policy of Ukraine. Formed in conditions of political and economic crisis, it is not aimed at providing qualitative change - innova-tion development, enhance national business investment, measuring asymmetry foreign trade balance, optimize the structure of imports, increasing competitiveness of Ukrain-ian goods and so on. Significant changes need in government regulation mechanisms of transformation processes, their system updates, meaningful transition to a model of a market transformations, which combined with effective self-governance.The purpose of the article is to explore the strategic principles of foreign economic policy formation, identifying directions Ukraine's foreign economic strategy formation and ways to improve its effectiveness.Today in Ukraine needs logically consistent application of the basic model of strat-egy formation and implementation of foreign economic policy: strategy of protectionism, strategy of competitiveness and foreign economic trade integration strategy. The scale and fragmentation tasks are preventing their full implementation. For a targeted and effective state influence on the economy suggest to build a strategy of foreign econom-ic policy on the principles of consistency, integrity, comprehensiveness, subordination, continuity, dynamism, system-creating relations. ; Глибокого переосмислення і ретельної розробки потребує генеральний план роз-витку державного управління у сфері зовнішньоекономічних процесів – стратегія формування та реалізації зовнішньоекономічної політики України. Сформований в умовах політичної і економічної кризи, він залишається не націленим на забезпечен-ня якісних перетворень – інноваційного розвитку, активізації інвестування націо-нального бізнесу, вирівнювання асиметрії зовнішньоторговельного балансу, оптимі-зації структури імпорту, підвищення ...
The paper reveals the features of sociological theorizing offered by classical sociology, including M. Weber's concept. The thematic directions that became central to the German scholar's sociology are identified: modernization, rationalization, legitimization, etc.; their genesis is analyzed from the point of view of the philosophical (Baden School of Neo-Kantianism) and sociological (G. Simmel's concept of cultural forms) studios. It is emphasized that rationalization, which was first considered by M. Weber, becomes a cross-cutting theme in sociology up to the end of the twentieth century. Further development of the concept of rationalization takes place within the communicative turn, associated with the name of J. Habermas. The concept of constructing the social, taking into account the meaning that the author puts into his actions, becomes the first attempt of theoretical synthesis in the process of overcoming the methodological crisis in sociological science. M. Weber's sociology offers a departure from the "container approach" in the analysis of society, which was later realized within the world-systemic (A. G. Frank, I. Wallerstein, J. Arrighi, etc.) and synthetic (M. Archer, P. Bourdieu, E. Giddens, P. Sztompka, etc.) concepts. The problematic of a bureaucratization, formulated by M. Weber in the early twentieth century to describe the processes of formation of the modern state, acquires new relevance today in connection with the expansion of the "bureaucratic spirit" to commercial enterprises, built according to the network logic. The tendencies of (self-)management on the part of employees, which are accelerating due to the transition to the remote form of work. The author shows how processes of legitimation, which are necessary for the perception of changes in professional activity, simultaneously contribute to the fragmentation and disintegration of local social spaces.
The information support system of the agencies of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine has been characterized; and approaches to the construction of corresponding systems of other countries of the world have been considered. The author has presented propositions for improving the information system of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine with the purpose to increase the efficiency of the fiscal agencies by the criterion of the time of optimization and processing of information. The author has offered to create a unified state information platform (operating system), which will store integrated databases of all government agencies that carry out tax control in Ukraine. The author believes that the creation and operation of a single information platform will simplify the procedures for the generation and submission of reports in electronic form, conditions will arise for optimizing and systematizing the reporting processes, reducing the processing time for reporting, reducing the human factor impact, and reducing the costs associated with administering the reporting process. Such steps will ensure the confidentiality of information, the reliability of its storage and the continuous operation of the system of e-administration of taxes. Particular attention is paid to the need to create the Information Code of Ukraine, the development and adoption of which will solve the problem of overcoming contradictions in legislative and other normative and legal acts, ensure unity and non-fragmentation of regulatory scope. The structure of the new Code is offered. ; Охарактеризовано систему інформаційного забезпечення органів Державної фіскальної служби України та розглянуто підходи до побудови відповідних систем інших країн світу. Надано пропозиції щодо вдосконалення інформаційної системи Державної фіскальної служби України, що дозволить підвищити ефективність роботи фіскальних органів за критерієм часу відпрацювання й обробки інформації.
The article deals with government regulation methods of mandatory retirement sav-ings system of Ukraine.The regulatory and legal framework of mandatory retirement savings system state regulation in Ukraine is considered.According to the author's thought about the investigated sphere, a state regulation means that of the state (represented by government) influences the system of forming and investing of pension savings, which includes economic objects, the processes that are involved in them.An author proves that state regulation is aimed to provide organized nature to such processes, arrange actions of those system participants, ensure compliance with laws and defend the state and public interests.In a broad sense, the state regulation of compulsory pension savings system includes: forecasting, planning, financing, budgeting, taxation, crediting, administrating, ac-counting, supervision and control of pension savings.The foreign models of state regulation of pension savings formation and investing are analyzed. Their advantages and disadvantages are described. It is shown that the le-gal rules those are governing the sphere of compulsory pension savings, are separated by different laws and regulations. This situation leads to fragmentation and sometimes contradiction of legislation in this sphere. Therefore, it is important at this stage to make a codification of pension legislation that will lead to the construction of a clear system of legal rules governing this area. ; В статье рассмотрены способы государственного регулирования системы обяза-тельных пенсионных накоплений в Украине.Рассмотрено нормативно-правовое обеспечение государственного регулирования системы обязательных пенсионных накоплений в Украине. По мнению автора, по ис-следуемой сфере государственное регулирование обозначает влияние государства (в лице государственных органов) на систему формирования и инвестирования средств пенсионных накоплений, которая содержит экономические объекты, сами процессы, лиц, участвующих в них.Автор обосновывает, что ...
The article deals with the analysis of the place of the propaganda play in the Ukrainian drama of the late 1910s – early 1920s. The socio-historical conditions of the emergence and existence of the propaganda play, its connection with the activities of amateur clubs and frontline theatres are examined. The attention is focused on the propaganda function of the theatre in the post-revolutionary society. Artistic traits of propaganda plays in particular the nature of the conflict, peculiarities of the characters and their speech are analyzed. Certain features, which are common to the propaganda play and expressionist drama such as fragmentation, mosaicism, mounting, undeveloped conflicts, posters, schematics, oversimplisity are defined. Originality of genre division of propaganda plays is emphasized e.g.: singling out of genre forms, such as calendar settings devoted to a certain date, propaganda campaigns, living newspaper, concert-rallies, political carnivals, staging, propaganda courts, revues, etc. It is concluded that the propaganda play has become a necessary step for the further development of Ukrainian drama though it left no noticeable trace in the literature,Keywords: propaganda play, ideological propaganda, conflict, speech, propaganda court. ; Стаття присвячена аналізу місця п'єси-агітки в українській драматургії кінця 1910-х – початку 1920-х років. Розглянуто суспільно-історичні умови виникнення та побутування агітки, її зв'язок із діяльністю самодіяльних гуртків і фронтових театрів. Зосереджено увагу на пропагандистській функції театру в пореволюційному суспільстві. Проаналізовано художні риси агітаційних п'єс, зокрема характер конфлікту, особливості персонажів, мовлення. Відзначено певні особливості, спільні для агіток та експресіоністської драматургії: фрагментарність, мозаїчність, монтажність, нерозробленість конфліктів, плакатність, схематизм, надмірну спрощеність. Наголошено на своєрідності жанрового поділу п'єс-агіток, на виділенні таких жанрових різновидів, як календарні постановки, присвячені певній даті, агіткампанії, живі газети, концерти-мітинги, політкарнавали, інсценізації, агітсуди, ревю тощо. Зроблено висновок, що п'єса-агітка, не залишивши помітного сліду в літературі, стала необхідним етапом для подальшого розвитку української драматургії.Ключові слова: п'єса-агітка, ідеологічна пропаганда, конфлікт, мовлення, агітсуд.Статья посвящена анализу места пьесы-агитки в украинской драматургии конца 1910-х – начала 1920-х годов. Рассмотрено общественно-исторические условия возникновения и существования агитки, ее связь с деятельностью кружков самодеятельности и фронтовых театров. Акцентировано внимание на пропагандистской функции театра в пореволюционном обществе. Проанализировано художественные черты агитационных пьес, в частности характер конфликта, особенности персонажей, речи. Отмечено определенные особенности, общие для агиток и экспрессионистической драматургии: фрагментарность, мозаичность, монтажность, неразработанность конфликтов, плакатность, схематизм, чрезмерная упрощенность. Подчеркнуто своеобразие жанрового деления пьес-агиток, выделение таких жанровых форм, как календарные постановки, посвященные определенной дате, агиткампании, живые газеты, концерты-митинги, политкарнавалы, инсценизации, агитсуды, ревю и т.д. Сделано вывод, что пьеса-агитка, не оставив заметного следа в литературе, стала необходимым этапом для дальнейшего развития украинской драматургии.Ключевые слова: пьеса-агитка, идеологическая пропаганда, конфликт, речь, агитсуд.The article deals with the analysis of the place of the propaganda play in the Ukrainian drama of the late 1910s – early 1920s. The socio-historical conditions of the emergence and existence of the propaganda play, its connection with the activities of amateur clubs and frontline theatres are examined. The attention is focused on the propaganda function of the theatre in the post-revolutionary society. Artistic traits of propaganda plays in particular the nature of the conflict, peculiarities of the characters and their speech are analyzed. Certain features, which are common to the propaganda play and expressionist drama such as fragmentation, mosaicism, mounting, undeveloped conflicts, posters, schematics, oversimplisity are defined. Originality of genre division of propaganda plays is emphasized e.g.: singling out of genre forms, such as calendar settings devoted to a certain date, propaganda campaigns, living newspaper, concert-rallies, political carnivals, staging, propaganda courts, revues, etc. It is concluded that the propaganda play has become a necessary step for the further development of Ukrainian drama though it left no noticeable trace in the literature,Keywords: propaganda play, ideological propaganda, conflict, speech, propaganda court.
Problem setting. The contemporary sociopolitical reality reflects high dynamics of the cultural development and features uncertainty, insecurity unexpectedness, transfer and fragmentation. These conditions transform the traditional views on social and political practices, revisiting individual understanding of identity. To describe cultural process peculiarities, social and humanitarian sciences actively use the performative approach, which allows researchers to focus on the underlying force of human actions and the way they generate cultural senses. While studying social and political actors a major theme is the phenomenon of masses, which testifies to significant changes in political discourse, in particular, the destruction of the traditional channels of political expression. Recent research and publications analysis. In today's conditions of the crisis in interpretation there is a trend to go beyond the meaning and address trans-semiotic elements of the human existence. The process of rethinking the mankind discursive interpretation and sense genesis opens a way to corporeality theories that enable to reproduce subjective experience in the performative paradigm. The study of performatives and their potential to create socially and politically meaningful effects is a promising and insufficiently developed field of research. Paper objective. The research discusses the phenomenon of corporeality as a new practice of political self-expression within the performative approach. Paper main body. The study is devoted to the contemporary research into the problems of corporeality and its role in the political discourse. Structural and post-structural philosophy understands reality as a text and, respectively, focuses on the communicative role of the language and the interpretational nature of human-world relations. This semiotic discourse substitutes the sense with meaning. It was shown that the discourse approach, based on the link between the world and the language, interpretations, exchange of meanings and their ...
Since the development of human history, the drive for a better life has been a powerful driving force for the development of new territories and the denationalization of different cultures and peoples. Not only did migration reflect the demands of society and the percentage of its perception of the state of the world order, but it also reflected the fundamental shortcomings of the world order system. International migration is an important way of developing host countries. Therefore, one of the main tasks of European countries is to identify from this large-scale phenomenon the most positive results and to minimize its negative effects. The spread of migration processes is primarily influenced by current problems of socio-economic development in the world. The authority of migration among the public has been significant for several centuries, but by the end of the twentieth century migration processes were not so self-contained and were not of a sustainable nature, comparing them with the present. At the end of XIX - beginning of XX century, migration became a satellite of industrial society. By the early twentieth century, migration was characterized by "governed" by government orders, and its main manifestations were the conquering methods, in particular, the colonization of territories, the slave trade, and so on. Independent migration of people in space limited the lack of transport facilities. Today's attempts at state regulation of migration processes do not produce the expected results. Migration policies of the states are characterized by fragmentation of administrative actions, insufficiency of both the resource and the legislative base. In contrast to previous centuries, modern migration is not subject to authoritarian forms of influence, it requires the creation of a system of governance in the form of an independent social institution, able to solve new problems in fundamentally new ways. The rational control over migration processes, creation of preconditions for attracting the necessary human ...
The initial analysis of the state of research of the presented area of scientific intelligence allows to state that the problem of legislative support for the application of operational-search measures in the context of the updated criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine was studied by scientists and practitioners fragmentarily, since the absolute majority of scientific works published after the 2012 Criminal Code came into force, concerned organizational and tactical features of the application of the mentioned measures in the detection and cessation of certain types of crimes, comparisons between such measures and silent investigative (search) actions, attempts to systematize legal instruments that temporarily restrict human rights and freedoms. The analysis of the provisions of national legislation and international legal acts concerning the application of operational-search measures by units of the National Police in the fight against crime in Ukraine. Variety and multi-vector of legal acts are established, which directly or indirectly regulate legal and organizational principles of application of operative-search measures. Separate provisions on the legal regulation of operational and search measures are contained in the Constitution of Ukraine, international treaties and acts, codes, laws of Ukraine. The fragmentation of legal acts, which fragmentarily regulate the legal framework for the use of operational and search measures, adversely affects the efficiency of the use of the results obtained in the field of crime prevention, which can be solved by unifying their provisions in order to uniformly apply non-public methods in accordance with European legal standards. The importance of taking into account the precedents of international jurisprudence in the organization of operational and search activities by units of the National Police is emphasized. It is concluded that the effectiveness of regulatory support for the use of operational-search measures by operational units of the National Police depends ...
Constitutionally guaranteed validity of international treaties, ratified by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the fact that they are appeared to be a part of national legislation determines the relevance of international legal approaches in the development of national environmental legislation. The article analyses the international environmental monitoring regulations in order to implement their provisions into Ukrainian environmental legislation. The authors propose the new ways of the environmental science development and amendments to the national legal regulations in the field of environmental monitoring.
The article investigates European approaches to legal regulation of relations on the implementation of environmental monitoring in order to adapt national environmental legislation to the legislation of the European Union and to eliminate deficiencies and gaps. The purpose of this article is to study the legal nature of environmental monitoring with the help of sources of international environmental law and environmental law of the European Union, cooperation of the countries of the world with the participation of Ukraine.
The objective of this article is making proposals regarding the consideration of European legal and international approaches to the regulation of relations on the implementation of environmental monitoring in the current legislation of Ukraine. In order to improve legal regulation of environmental monitoring in Ukraine, it is suggested to support the adoption of the Law of Ukraine on Environmental Monitoring; to eliminate the fragmentation in the creation of subordinate regulatory mechanism for of environmental monitoring; to continue the research in the field of international environmental law implementation, taking into account European approaches. The methodological basis of the study comprises general scientific and special cognitive methods: formal-logical and logical-semantic methods, a method of system analysis and a method of interpretation of legal norms are used. These methods application contributes d to substantiating proposals for improving the provisions of the current Ukrainian legislation in the field under study.
The transformation of spiritual and educational practices in contemporary culture is analyzed. Spirituality is considered as the basis of modern Ukrainian identity. It is proved that Ukrainian post-colonial discourse is not possible without the interaction of the modern and postmodern identity type. This is a critique of the modern and postmodern way of seeing the problem. Cultural and social consequences of the first stage of the information society, the first stage of globalization are: internal fragmentation of the workforce of information producers and the rest; social exclusion of many individuals and entire segments of society. A new stage in the development of identities should consolidate society. It turns out that the dialogic nature of communication forms identity as knowledge of the nature of its own Self, ready to respond to the challenges of the Other, thus not only my identity is formed, but my place in the world, my spirituality, the limits of my values. The modern type of identity is associated with a nation-state, which tries to maximize its influence, the modern type of identity produces a colonial world, where there is a clear division into metropolis and colony, a special type of colonies are internal colonies. In the case of Ukraine, we can see the complex combination of external and internal colonialism, and the particular danger of internal colonialism lies in the fact that it remains unclear to the end who conqueror, but who is subdued. The postmodern identity type in the Slobozhanschyna culture is connected with the rethinking of modernity, it is not so critical, but unifying. Human beings in a globalized world must rely on the renewal of humanistic ideals, a sense of home and security. A new ethics is proposed based on the principles of freedom, democracy and respect for every individuality that extends a new understanding of spirituality in connection with national culture and national outlook.
