The asymmetries of Swiss foreign policy

In: Beiträge, 42

Abstract

The authors first present a historical background and then give their explanations for the failure of the Swiss political sphere to mirror the huge and successful foreign engagement of the Swiss economy. Although this is unusual, it is not unique. The reasons given for Swiss political isolationism are: Swiss direct democracy and an indirectly elected government based upon consensus can both act as indirect restraints to shifts in foreign policy; Swiss federalism accords disproportionate influence to small, rural, conservative cantons; neutrality has outlived its purpose and become a goal in itself; only 0.7% of the militia-style army are full-time professionals. Particular emphasis is placed on these factors' effects upon Swiss lack of involvement in the process of European integration. A prognosis for the future is given. The authors favour the "renewal" over "persistence" of Swiss foreign policy regarding a Switzerland in the EU as preferable and also better able to remain relatively unchanged, as political power shifts from Berne to Brussels. (IFSH-Pll)