The travails of democratization in Cameroon in the context of political liberalisation since the 1990s

In: African and Asian studies: AAS, Band 3, Heft 1, S. 33-59

Abstract

Nurturing Cameroon's fledgling democracy is proving a herculean task against the backdrop of disintegrative forces: flawed electoral process, ethnicity, identity consciousness, clientelism, endemic corruption, regionalism and neopatrimonialism inherent in the state apparatus. The undercurrents on the interface of statehood in Cameroon's democratization process from the '90s are explored. There is an enormous gulf between the state and the masses (...). The bureaucratic ethos still remains largely centralised despite the discourses on decentralisation. The simmering Anglophone problem is still brushed aside. The paper illuminates on the disruption and fragmentation of national politics which has led to the emergence of identity and ethnic constructions in the search for belonging to the polity (...). The fundamental question is whether Cameroon was adequately prepared for multiparty politics. Rekindling Cameroon's botched democratic process hinges on the institutionalisation of consensus building, democratic accountability and participative governance. (AAS/DÜI)