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Bringing together leading scholars from across the UK, North America and mainland Europe, this book provides a uniquely comparative exploration of daily life under dictatorship in 20th-century Europe. With coverage of well-known regimes and some that are relatively underrepresented in the literature from right across the continent, it examines the impact felt on people's lives amidst political administrations characterised by some or all of the following: a one-party state, in which opposition or multiple parties were banned; a cult surrounding the leader; the censorship of the press and other publications; the widespread use of propaganda and political persuasion; and the threat or use of force by the regime and its agents. The chapters investigate crucial questions in relation to life under dictatorships as follows: · What was the impact of censorship on access to news or entertainment? · How was leisure time conducted? · What was the impact of the regime on working life? · What was the scope for dissent and resistance? To what extent were these possible? · How much did the regime coerce the population and how much did it try to indoctrinate? · What was the difference for Party leaders, comrades and members in terms of the possibilities and opportunities that opened up, compared to everyone else in society? · With the shutting down – to a large extent – of civil society and state intrusion into private life, what restrictions were placed on ordinary and day-to-day activities? · What happened to religious life and to cultural life and the arts? · How were personal choices in aspects of life such as reproduction, education and even eating affected by these regimes? · What was the impact of different political ideologies on people's way of life – whether Fascist, Nazi or Communist? This volume addresses these issues and more, striking to the heart of European life in the darkest episodes of its recent history.
Bringing together leading scholars from across the UK, North America and mainland Europe, this book provides a uniquely comparative exploration of daily life under dictatorship in 20th-century Europe. With coverage of well-known regimes and some that are relatively underrepresented in the literature from right across the continent, it examines the impact felt on people's lives amidst political administrations characterised by some or all of the following: a one-party state, in which opposition or multiple parties were banned; a cult surrounding the leader; the censorship of the press and other publications; the widespread use of propaganda and political persuasion; and the threat or use of force by the regime and its agents. The chapters investigate crucial questions in relation to life under dictatorships as follows: · What was the impact of censorship on access to news or entertainment? · How was leisure time conducted? · What was the impact of the regime on working life? · What was the scope for dissent and resistance? To what extent were these possible? · How much did the regime coerce the population and how much did it try to indoctrinate? · What was the difference for Party leaders, comrades and members in terms of the possibilities and opportunities that opened up, compared to everyone else in society? · With the shutting down - to a large extent - of civil society and state intrusion into private life, what restrictions were placed on ordinary and day-to-day activities? · What happened to religious life and to cultural life and the arts? · How were personal choices in aspects of life such as reproduction, education and even eating affected by these regimes? · What was the impact of different political ideologies on people's way of life - whether Fascist, Nazi or Communist? Dictatorship and Daily Life in 20th-Century Europe addresses these issues and more, striking to the heart of European life in the darkest episodes of its recent history
Cover -- Halftitle page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Contents -- Figures -- Contributors -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations and glossary -- Introduction Lisa Pine -- Notes -- 1 Everyday life in Fascist Italy Kate Ferris -- Coercion and persuasion -- Going out: leisure and 'free time' -- Eating in the dictatorship: policies and practices of food consumption -- Friends, family, neighbours, domesticity, intimacy -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Select bibliography -- 2 Daily life in Hitler's Germany Lisa Pine -- The creation of consensus and the use of terror -- Private life and the family -- Food policy and food choices -- Auslese and Ausmerze (selection and eradication) -- Notes -- Select bibliography -- 3 Life in Franco's Spain Antonio Cazorla-Sánchez -- A cruel peace, 1939-52 -- The people and the regime, 1939-59 -- An evolving society, 1939-70 -- The end: between fear and freedom, 1970-5 -- Notes -- Select bibliography -- 4 Salazar's Portugal Living 'by habit' in an authoritarian regime António Costa Pinto and Duncan Simpson -- The Estado Novo and its repressive and co-optation institutions -- The value system: 'God, Fatherland, Family, and Work' -- The politics of subsistence in rural Portugal -- Urban life: repression, 'room for manoeuvring', and the normalisation of rule -- Salazarist gender politics: the subordination of women -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Select bibliography -- 5 Transnational totalitarianism and the building of a new public consciousness in Kārlis Ulmanis's Latvia Jordan T. Kuck -- Introduction -- A brief overview of the Ulmanis regime -- Totalitarianism and transnational totalitarianism -- Transnational totalitarianism: two scenes on the building of public consciousness -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Select bibliography -- 6 Everyday life in the Soviet Union under Stalin Kees Boterbloem -- Totalitarian byt'?.
Englisch
Bloomsbury Academic
9781350208988, 1350208981, 1350209015, 9781350209015, 9781350209046, 9781350209077
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