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Habermas erörtert und kommentiert in seinem Nachwort zur religiösen Ethik des jungen Rawls. Die Schrift des einundzwanzigjährigen Rawls verdient zunächst Interesse als ein überraschendes Zeugnis für die Biografie des Werkes und der Person des bedeutendsten politischen Theoretikers des 20. Jahrhunderts (1). Die philosophische Substanz der Abschlussarbeit besteht in einer kommunikationstheoretisch entfalteten religiösen Ethik, die schon alle wesentlichen Aspekte einer auf den absoluten Wert des Individuums zugeschnittenen, egalitär-universalistischen Sollensethik enthält (2). Der posthum eröffnete biografische Einblick in die Anfänge des Werkes bietet zugleich ein herausragendes Beispiel für die philosophische Übersetzung religiöser Motive. Wie "durch ein Brennglas vergrößert" liegen hier für Habermas die religiösen Wurzeln einer deontologischen, auf Vernunft allein gegründeten Konzeption frei (3). Die Abschlussarbeit des Studenten enthält auch Motive für die spätere Erkenntnis, dass die Säkularisierung der Staatsgewalt nicht mit der Säkularisierung der Bürgergesellschaft verwechselt werden darf. Rawls' einzigartige Stellung in der Tradition des Vernunftrechts verdankt sich der systematischen Berücksichtigung des weltanschaulichen Pluralismus (4). (ICA2)

The current study aims at analyzing the syntax of Arabic-English intra-sentential code-switching within verb phrase boundaries and finding out how this type of code-switching is performed. Particularly, this study investigates the speakers' maintenance of their Arabic syntactic structure ant word order while inserting English constituents at verb phrase level. In addition, it examines the effect of the originated patterns on Arabic structural rules and examines the validity of equivalence constraint provided by Poplack in Arabic-English intra-sentential code-switching. To this end, a qualitative approach is operated to gather the research data; the qualitative data are collected from Facebook chats and comments between Jordanian university students while they are communicating on Facebook. Then, conversational analysis technique is used to analyze the syntactic aspects of VP patterns of intra-sentential Arabic-English code-switching. Furthermore, clarification of some grammatical differences between Arabic and English is provided along with analysis. The findings showed that there are thirteen patterns performed within VPs despite the grammatical differences between the two languages. These patterns sometimes violate the grammatical rules of English. Meanwhile, the grammatical rules of Arabic are not affected by intra-sentential code-switching performed within VPs. That means Jordanian Arabic–English code-mixing violates the universal constraint of 'equivalence' proposed by Poplack (1980). The study provides a potential theoretical implication for the Arabic Language Academies in the Arab World by encouraging them to cooperate to carefully ponder the implications of this code-mixing, and they should coin Arabic words for all new English terms, especially those related to the technological and scientific innovations.

Kompas Newspaper article published in March 2020 is a few newspaper articles discussing the figure of inpirative, social society, health, politics and law, history, and education. The article on the news is interesting to study the types of meanings because it relates to the Indonesian language learning materials Senior High School program. This research aims to (1) study the meaning of phrases in the newspaper text of Kompas March 2020 and (2) know the implications of newspaper texts with Indonesian language learning materials in high school. This research is done by a descriptive method. The descriptive method in this study is to describe the phenomenon of linguistic as it is. The data analysis technique used is a method of data analysis involving the approach (theory) as a research data analysis tool. So, the language research method includes the methods and techniques of data collection that is used by language speakers, and the data analysis methods and techniques that will be found in the linguistic rules according to the use of the language itself in the society of its said. The results of this study can be explained that the meaning of the phrase in the newspaper text Kompas edition of March 2020 and implications of the meaning of the phrase in the newspaper text Kompas March 2020 edition with learning materials in Senior High School.

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This study examines raw focus group data from a previous case study that demonstrated the existence of a heteronormative leadership paradigm, personified in the heteronormative ideal leader who is strong, agentic, charismatic, and typically White and male. The current study corroborated the findings from the previous case study, which contributes to even more profound meaning for the current study's conclusions. For this study, the second author independently analyzed the data using a methodology that combines elements of discourse analysis and conversation analysis to identify what organizational cultural and identity messages are communicated by focus group participants. Through this methodological framework, the researchers found that catch phrases and language were used to construct personal and organizational identities integral to a heteronormative leadership culture despite the organization's stated and intended dedication to being a "pro-woman" firm.