Suchergebnisse

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah perempuan untuk mengembangkan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di dua lembaga Pendidikan Islam di kabupaten Tuban yaitu MTsN Tuban dan MTs Salafiyah Merakurak Tuban dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini meliputi dua masalah yaitu Bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah perempuan dalam mengembangkan lembaga pendidikan Islam ditinjau dari pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah perempuan di MTsN Tuban menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis religius dan di MTs Salafiyah Merakurak Tuban menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan situasional. Gaya tersebut dapat dilihat dari komunikasi, partisipasi dan motivasi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah perempuan dalam mempengaruhi setiap anggota dalam organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan lembaga. Pengembangan sumberdaya manusia di dua sekolah dilakukan melalui 1)Rekrutmen 2) Kompensasi 3)Pelatihan dilakukan dengan cara pendelegasian sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelatihan 4) Promosi jabatan dengan cara melakukan putaran dan penilaian dari kinerja.

This paper contains a discussion of predisposition or contradiction in laws and regulations governing the crime of adultery with the implementation of abortion. Adultery and abortion are criminal acts that are victimless in nature or crimes with mutual agreement and without victims. In positive Indonesian law, adultery is only considered a criminal act when one or both of the perpetrators are married people or in our society it is known as an affair or gathering. kebo. This is very contrary to Islamic law and laws that live in society or customary law as stated in the Pancasila. As a result, a pregnancy outside of wedlock or an unwanted pregnancy may result from this adulterous relationship. When a pregnancy outside of marriage occurs, the psychological condition of both parties is disturbed and eventually not a few decide to take the path of abortion, especially teenagers, even though at the risk of losing their life. Even though by law abortion is allowed, but even then it must be subject to rules, conditions and supervision. strictly carried out by competent parties as designated by law. The formulation of the article on adultery in Indonesian legislation is still unclear, especially for the act of adultery committed by two men and women who are neither married to any party. However, sexual behavior is risky or between other pre-marital sexual behavior according to Article 11 of Government Regulation no. 61 of 2014 concerning Reproductive Health to prevent and protect adolescents from these acts because it is clear that they have a bad impact both physically and psychologically. This is where there is a conflict between Indonesia's positive law, namely between Article 284 of the Criminal Code and Article 11 of Government Regulation no. 61 of 2014 concerning Reproductive Health. Meanwhile, the adultery article as mentioned above has been clearly stated in Article 240 of the Draft Criminal Code, but so it has not been ratified for certain reasons. Among the efforts to prevent the crime of adultery and abortion ...

This study aims to 1) increase the attention and involvement of fourth class students in science learning through the use of natural teaching aids; 2) Generating student motivation so that the teaching and learning process in science lessons will be more meaningful and passionate 3) Focus students' attention on the material being taught; 4) familiarize self-learning and find their own learning goals through observation of the surrounding environment. 5. Increase understanding of science subject matter. This research is a qualitative research. The research approach used is a case study. This study conducted a study by reviewing and describing the process of collecting and extracting data using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use qualitative data analysis techniques, using interactive analysis models. The results of this study are 1) for teachers that can develop their knowledge and skills and generate self-confidence so that they will always be passionate and eager to improve their learning continuously; 2) For students that can increase understanding in absorbing the material being studied so that the learning process and results will also increase too; 3) For schools, it is useful to assist schools in developing and creating quality education institutions that will be a model or model for schools, while teachers who are experienced professionals will be born and become the trust of parents and the government.

Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa Efektivitas Press Release Pemerintahan Daerah Kabupaten Garut (kredibilitas dan isi pesan) dan Pembentukan Citra Pemerintahannya di Kalangan Wartawan (persepsi, motivasi, kognisi, sikap). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metodenya survey dengan teknik analisa deskriptif, populasi berjumlah 60 orang merupakan seluruh wartawan aktif di pemerintahan daerah kabupaten Garut. Sampel adalah seluruh jumlah populasi. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada Hubungan yang cukup tinggi berarti kuat, antara efektivitas press release terhadap pembentukan citra. Hasil antara efektivitas press release terhadap pembentukan citra sebesar yang menunjukkan bahwa press release dianggap dapat membentuk citra pemerintahan daearh kabupaten Garut dikalangan para wartawan. Abstract This research is to analyze the Effectiveness of the Press Release ofGarutDistrict Government (credibility and content) and the Establishment of Image of Government in Journalists (perception, motivation, cognition, attitude). This study uses a quantitative approach and survey methods with descriptive analysis techniques, the population of 60 people are all active journalists in the government ofGarutregency. The sample is the entire population. The sampling used is the total sampling technique. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship that is high enough to mean strong, between the effectiveness of press releases on image formation. The results between the effectiveness of the press release on image formation which indicates that the press release is considered to be able to form the image of the government ofGarutdistrict among journalists.

Educational success is not only determined by the educational process in schools and the availability of facilities and infrastructure, but also determined by the family and or community environment. Therefore, education is a shared responsibility between the government (schools), families and communities. This means implies that parents and the community mempumyai responsibility to participate in, contribute to think and provide assistance in the provision of education in schools. The relationship between education and the community feels is important so that a separate study in the field of science education. It is nothing but a logical consequence of the development of educational goals for each person to form itself into a whole person both as individuals and as members of society and spiritual and bodily health, knowledge and moral knowledge. Briefly education is a product of society, because if we realize the value of education as a process of transmission of knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, skills and other aspects of the behavior of the younger generation then the entire effort has been done entirely by the strength of public power. Almost everything we learn is the result of our relationships with other people in the home, school, play, work and so on. Natural that if everything we know is the result of a reciprocal relationship in such a way that turned out to have been shaped by our society. Asyraf, Ali. 1996. Horizon Baru Pendidikan Islam. Jakarta : Pustaka Firdausi, Azra, Azyumardi. 1999. Pendidikan Islam : Tradisi Dan Modernisasi Menuju Millennium Baru. Jakarta : Logos Wacana Ilmu D.Marimba, Ahmad. 1989. Pengantar Filsafat Pendidikan Islam Bandung : Al-Ma'rifat DEPAG RI. 2005. Al-Qur'an dan Terjemahannya. Jakarta: PT. Syaamil Cipta Media. Muhammad Al-Toumi, Omar. 1986. Falsafah Tarbiyah Islamiyah. Jakarta : Bulan Bintang Mulyasa. 2003. Menjadi Kepala Sekolah Profesional. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya Mardiasmo. 2009. Aukuntansi Sektor Publik. Yogyakarta: Andi Shaleh Ahmad, Nazili. 1998. Pendidikan ...

Speaking of leadership, particularly concerning Islamic leadership is an issue that is very interesting to study. Because from a good leadership system, there will be a good order of society as well.In Indonesia the majority of the population is Muslim, but admitted or not, from the beginning until now the implementation of democracy that is also part of the teachings of Islam, has still been quite alarming. This can be seen from the inequality of the social position of women. Since 14 centuries ago, the Qur'an has abolished a wide range of discrimination between men and women, the Qur'an gives rights to women as well as the rights granted to men. In this case is the issue of Islamic leadership in which Islam has given rights to women as that given to men. In addition, Islam has also impose obligations to women as that imposed to men, except the rights or obligations devoted by Islam to men.

This study discusses changes in the value system in West Sumatera, especially those in the relationship between mamak and nephew in the matrilineal kinship system of the Minangkabau people, as portrayed in Wisran Hadi's novel Tamu. The findings of this research show that there are parallel occurrences between Tamu and the condition of the Minangkabau people who are experiencing changes in the value system, especially in terms of the role of mamak in West Sumatera. The setting of Tamu is during the New Order around the 1990s. Political factors, i.e. development policies, during the New Order have contributed to the changes in this value system.

Many studies about women history, especially which of related to violence issues toward them, are strongly related to the issues of human rights and democratization. Along Indonesian history, the New Order era is assumed as the era that had high frequency of violence toward human rights, especially for women. The crucial issue of struggling for human rights and democratization is one of the issues related to social equity. This article tries to analyze some issues about women and violence during the New Order Era, especially that of related to the state policy of women in Indonesia, the violence opportunity of women, and the violence peak of women in the tragedy of Mei 1998. Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Kekerasan, Hak Asasi Manusia, Keadilan, Demokratisasi

This paper belongs to historical research or biographical research of a figure. In contrast to biographical research that has been done by other historians and researchers which generally emphasized on the history and role of a figure, this paper looks at the existence of a figure, named Chatib Sulaiman, from the geospatial setting of his birthplace, Sumpur, located on the lakeside of Lake Singkarak, West Sumatra. Chatib Sulaiman is quite different from other local figures in Minangkabau. This study aims at analyzing the process of character building of Chatib Sulaiman that is influenced by the spatial conditions of his birthplace in relation to the dynamics of his life and struggles. The results indicate that the existence of Chatib Sulaiman cannot be separated from the geospatial of Nagari Sumpur, his birthplace, which then has a very significant influence on the building of his character as a fighter. The existence of Nagari Sumpur with an egalitarian and democratic style has built the character of Chatib Sulaiman as an independent and open-minded person. Through the western education he has received, Chatib Sulaiman became a smart and skilled young man. He was at the forefront of opposing the practice of colonialism in West Sumatra. In his struggle, Chatib Sulaiman once led the Regional People's Defense Council, served as the secretary of the National Defense Front, and was the most prominent young man in West Sumatra when the physical revolution took place, especially during the PDRI (Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia) period.Tulisan ini termasuk penelitian sejarah atau penelitian biografis seorang tokoh. Berbeda dengan penelitian biografi yang telah dilakukan oleh para sejarawan dan peneliti lain yang pada umumnya menekankan pada sejarah dan peran seorang tokoh, tulisan ini melihat keberadaan seorang tokoh bernama Chatib Sulaiman, dari setting geospasial tempat kelahirannya, Sumpur, terletak di tepi danau Danau Singkarak, Sumatera Barat. Chatib Sulaiman cukup berbeda dengan tokoh-tokoh lokal lainnya di Minangkabau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembentukan karakter Chatib Sulaiman yang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi spasial tempat kelahirannya dalam kaitannya dengan dinamika kehidupan dan perjuangannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Chatib Sulaiman tidak lepas dari geospasial Nagari Sumpur, tempat kelahirannya, yang kemudian berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap pembentukan karakternya sebagai seorang pejuang. Keberadaan Nagari Sumpur dengan gaya egaliter dan demokratis telah membangun karakter Chatib Sulaiman sebagai pribadi yang mandiri dan berpikiran terbuka. Melalui pendidikan barat yang diterimanya, Chatib Sulaiman menjadi pemuda yang cerdas dan terampil. Ia berada di garda terdepan menentang praktik kolonialisme di Sumatera Barat. Dalam perjuangannya, Chatib Sulaiman pernah memimpin Dewan Pertahanan Rakyat Daerah, menjabat sebagai sekretaris Front Pertahanan Negara, dan merupakan pemuda paling terkemuka di Sumatera Barat ketika terjadi revolusi fisik, terutama pada masa PDRI (Pemerintahan Darurat Republik Indonesia). Republik Indonesia) periode.Cite this article: Fatimah, S., Lionar, U. (2022). Chatib Sulaiman: Patriotic Fighter from Nagari Sumpur, West Sumatra. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 32(1), 11-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i1.31579

SMK Negeri 1 Bulakamba kabupaten Brebes adalah SMK yang memiliki enam program keahlian (jurusan), yang peserta didiknya berasal dari dua etnis, yaitu etnis Jawa dan etnis Sunda. Kajian ini berupaya mengidentifikasi, menganalisa dan menjelaskan konsep serta implementasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam berbasis multikultural di kelas X TAV SMK Negeri 1 Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitan ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan kajian kualitatif fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam kajian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan kuisioner dengan beberapa nara sumber. Hasil kajian ini antara lain: (1) Pendidikan multikultural di SMK Negeri 1 Bulakamba pada dasarnya sudah dilaksanakan sejak awal berdirinya SMK, yaitu pada tahun 1999. Konsep pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam berbasis multikultural di kelas X TAV SMK Negeri 1 Bulakamba tertuang di dalam KI-1 sampai KI-4 kurikulum 2013, yaitu: kesadaran demokrasi, toleransi dan cinta tanah air. (2) Implementasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam berbasis multikultural di kelas X TAV SMK Negeri 1 Bulakamba dilakukan dengan cara menyisipkan dan mengamalkan nilai-nilai multikultural pada silabus mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti di kelas X, yang meliputi: KD-1, KD-7, KD-9 dan KD-10. Sedangkan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam implementasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam berbasis multikultural menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi tanya jawab

This research aimed to illustrate and study the utilization of communication channels in the absorption of the community aspirations by the Information and Complaint Service Center (PINDU) in the Local Government of Pinrang Regency. The research was a Communication Channel Study which was qualitative. The data collection used the techniques of observation, interviews. The data were then analyzed using data, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The data obtained from the observation were presented in the form of pictures/photography, while the data obtained from the library study were presented in the form of quotation in order to support the research findings. The research results revealed that the utilization process of the community channels in absorbing the community aspirations by the Information and Complaint center (PINDU), in the local Government of Pinrang Regency was already in accordance to the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) and the Work Flow Of PINDU, such as the circular Communication Model. The Community of Pinrang Regency and Work Unit of the Local Force (SKPD) had utilized the facilities of the Information and Complaint Service Center (PINDU), when there was a complaint from the community, the community had utilized the communication channels and then processed through PINDU by SKPD. The form/type of the community aspirations were accepted by PINDU when the aspirations were related to the performance of the local Government of Pinrang Regency, such as complaints, suggestions, oral or written information and they were delivered through the recommended communication channels, using the good and correct Indonesia Language in order to guarantee that the aspirations were well understood. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengambarkan dan mengkaji tentang Pemanfaatan Saluran Komunikasi dalam Penyerapaan Aspirasi masyarakat oleh Pusat Pelayanan Informasi dan Pengaduan (PINDU) Pemerintah Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi saluran komunikasi yang bersifat kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui obesrvasi,wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan menelaah, mereduksi, menyajikan, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data hasil observasi disajikan dalam bentuk gambar (foto). Data hasil studi kepustakaan disajikan dalam bentuk kutipan-kutipan untuk memperkuat temuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa proses pemanfaatan saluran komunikasi dalam penyerapan aspirasi masyarakat oleh Pusat Pelayanan Informasi dan Pengaduan (PINDU) Pemerintah Kabupaten Pinrang dalam proses pemanfaatan saluran komunikasi sesuai dengan alur penanganan pengaduan sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) PINDU dan Alur kerja PINDU seperti model komunikasi sirkular untuk menyerap aspirasi masyarakat. Masyrakat Kabupaten Pinrang dan Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) telah mengunakan saran Pusat Pelayanan Informasi dan Pengaduan (PINDU) dengan adanya aduan masyarakat dengan mengunakan saluran komunikasi dan diproses melalui PINDU oleh SKPD. Aspirasi masyarakat diterima oleh PINDU dalam bentuk pengaduan yang ada kaitannya dengan kinerja pemerintah Kabupaten Pinrang berupa keluhan, saran, informasi dalam bentuk lisan dan tulisan disampaikan melalui saluran komunikasi. Dianjurkan untuk memakai bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar agar pengaduan dapat dimengerti dengan baik.

'Brain drain' is a terminology used to describe the migration of people endowed with a high level of human capital. Countries, a developing such as Malaysia, consider this to be a detrimental effect to the country's growth with the outflow movement of their talented professionals. Problems seem to increase when these individual have silo mentalities regarding their home countries' development when they show limited number of return. Thus, there is a need to study the determinants of the intention to repatriate among these talented professionals. In addition, it becomes a more interesting study when it is directed to the selfinitiated expatriates who determine their own outgoing and incoming. The development of the proposed model would be in line with the Malaysian government efforts to attract the talented professionals to serve their home country. The theoretical framework for this study consists of factors from the individual perspective and their relationships with the intention to repatriate. The Theory of Reasoned Action developed by Fishbein seems to be the appropriate theory to be applied in this study explaining factors to determine intention. This paper concentrates more on conceptualizing the relationship between individual's factors and the intention to repatriate among the self-initiated expatriates. Based on a review of extent literature on self-initiated expatriates and the intention to repatriate, a model is presented and propositions outlined for future empirical testing.

AbstractThis paper discusses the abortion that can be done if there is an indication of medical emergency or pregnancy due to rape. Discriminalization of abortion regulated in Indonesian legislation is imbalanced and unfair in protecting the lives of its people, both children and women. This research is a prescriptive legal research with the approach of law and conceptual approach. Technique of collecting legal material of literature study and technique of legal material analysis using deduction method. The results of this paper conclude to ensure the safety and effective abortion practices. The law of abortion should impose and regulate abortion as a health care intervention, in which health, safety, and welfare are measures of legal legitimacy. This paper recommends the state to ensure the availability of clear, decisive and predictable rules. States should ensure the continuity and moral acceptability associated with legal certainty in a material way. Legal certainty should always be read as rule clarity, predictable, guaranteed continuity, and must be accepted or executed. Keywords: abortion, informed consent, contracted justice, patient. AbstrakTulisan ini membahas perihal aborsi yang dapat dilakukan jika terjadi indikasi kedaruratan medis atau kehamilan akibat perkosaan. Diskriminalisasi aborsi yang diatur dalam perundang-undangan Indonesia tidak seimbang dan tidak adil dalam melindungi kehidupan masyarakatnya baik anak, maupun perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang bersifat preskiptif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum studi pustaka dan teknik analisis bahan hukum menggunakan metode deduksi. Hasil tulisan ini menyimpulkan untuk memastikan keamanan dan praktik aborsi yang efektif. Hukum aborsi harus memberlakukan dan mengatur aborsi sebagai intervensi perawatan kesehatan, di mana kesehatan, keselamatan, dan kesejahteraan merupakan langkah-langkah legitimasi hukum. Tulisan ini merekomendasikan pada negara untuk menjamin ketersediaan ...

Partai politik merupakan bagian dari sistem kepartaian yang diterapkan dalam sebuah negara. Indonesia telah beberapa kali mengalami perubahan sistem kepartaian, dimulai dari pemilu pertama pada tahun 1955 yang membuka peluang sebesar-besarnya kepada rakyat untuk membentuk partai politik. Kemudian beberapa pemilu yang terjadi pada masa orde lama dengan upaya untuk menyederhanakan sistem kepartaian di Indonesia, sehingga pada masa tersebut hanya ada 3 Organisasi Peserta Pemilu, serta upaya-upaya yang dilakukan pada masa reformasi ini untuk menyederhanakan jumlah partai politik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem kepartaian di Indonesia, dimulai dari masa orde lama sampai masa sekarang ini, serta urgensi dari penyederhanaan sistem kepartaian di Indonesia. Tulisan ini menggunakan kerangka metode deksriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan library research. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengokohkan negara Indonesia sebagai negara hukum yang demokratis adalah dengan melaksanakan demokrasi yang konstitusional, dimana penyederhanaan jumlah partai politik menjadi perlu sebagai upaya konsolidasi demokrasi. Sehingga konfigurasi kekuatan politik di parlemen dapat berfungsi efektif dalam memperkuat parlemen sebagai lembaga pengawas dan penyeimbang kekuasaan presiden. Oleh karena itu konsekwensi logis dari sistem pemerintahan presidensial adalah menyederhanaan jumlah partai politik dengan cara yang konstitusional. Salah satunya adalah mengunakan sistem electoral threshold dan parlementary threshold.

General elections are a form of democracy organized by the government for the benefit of the people. With the general election, the people participate in providing their political aspirations which are intended to elect their representatives in the government. The general election is the right step taken by the government to implement the principle of people's sovereignty which has been stated in the provisional constitution. In order to perfect the provisional constitution and to elect representatives to sit in Parliament, the Indonesian government held the first general election in 1955. The type of research used in this research is classified as library research. namely research in which data is processed and extracted from various books, newspapers, magazines and several articles that are related to this research. Then the approach used is a historical approach (historical research). While the method used in the research is a descriptive qualitative research method. The results of the research show that Liberal Democracy in Indonesia was expected from 1950 to 1959, in practice the government system adheres to a parliamentary system. This democracy has a very strong characteristic regarding the multi-party system that is adopted, but there is no political party that has an absolute majority. In this system, the age of the cabinet in each government is very short, causing frequent cabinet changes. At this time the second major achievement after the proclamation was successfully obtained was the achievement of the General Election in 1955 whose participants came from various parties that existed at that time in Indonesia. This election was successfully carried out in two stages, namely the first stage on September 29, 1955 holding the election for the DPR and on December 15, 1955 holding the election for Members of the Constituent Assembly. The top four winners of the 1955 election included: PNI, Masyumi, NU and PKI.Pemilihan umum merupakan salah satu bentuk demokrasi yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah untuk ...