Suchergebnisse

The article is sanctified to the actual range of problems of becoming of Ukrainian civil society in the conditions of political, socio-economic, legal and spiritual transformations. The special attention in this process an author spares to activity of ungovernmental public organizations as one of main institutes of civil society.Modern constitutional processes in Ukraine are characterized by not only the ambiguousness but also dynamic. Speech goes not only about their politic-legal measuring, and foremost about expansion of circle of subjects of constitutionally-legal relations and optimization of them legal status, improvement of existing and claim of new institutes of the state and institutes of civil society, that is transformed from political in a constitutionally-legal plane and, the same, enrich the system of constitutional right and find the logical continuation in the system of current legislation of Ukraine.One of priorities of national interests of Ukraine there is development of civil society and him democratic institutes. In this connection the special actuality is acquired by researches of theory of civil society, his structure, legal status him separate institutes, namely ungovernmental public organizations. For Ukraine the characteristic asymmetricness is in development of institutes of civil society. For the achievement of optimal equilibrium it is necessary to barrier the institutes of civil society from excessive limitations and for legal to influence. None of his institutes must prevail, and their cooperation must form the single integral system for the achievement of sinergistical effect.Summarizing, it is possible to expound a hope, that the acceptance of this bill by Verkhovna Rada, will allow to carry out the quality legislative providing of institute of public organizations in Ukraine, and consequently - to provide the effective functioning of all system of institutes of civil society, optimize ways and forms of socially responsible dialogue between civil society and legal state. This bill, will assist providing of transparency of legislation, unity of the normative adjusting and practice of his application; minimizations of sentinel and property expenses in relationships with power at creation, functioning and stopping of activity of public organizations; liquidations of territorial limitations of activity of public organizations; to providing of legal possibility for physical and legal persons to create the maximally wide spectrum of public organizations; to expansion of legal possibilities of public organizations in relation to realization of the activity, including economic, to creation of legal soil for the input of new mechanisms of government order on a grant public organizations of separate services on competitive principles. ; Рассмотрена актуальная проблематика становления украинского гражданского общества в условиях политических, социально-экономических, правовых и духовных трансформаций.Особое внимание в этом процессе уделено деятельности неправительственных гражданских организаций как одного из основных институтов гражданского общества ; Розглянуто актуальну проблематику становлення українського громадянського суспільства в умовах політичних, соціально-економічних, правових та духовних трансформацій. Особливу увагу приділеноє діяльності неурядових громадських організацій як одного з головних інститутів громадянського суспільства.

Background in question is caused primarily by the fact that the very development of civil society in Ukraine requires the further development of theoretical discourse. This need is caused by both the practical needs of conscious, purposeful and active participation of citizens in the formation and development of civil society, and in so problematic situation in the realm of the theoretical reflection The author comes from the fact that civil society is not well-defined, fixed, empirically fixed no limits in terms of its external nor in terms of its internal form. Therefore, it is impossible to consistently describe and understand only by identifying its quantitative, structural and organizational settings. In modern terms perspective can be considered only society, government is focused on strengthening ethical values, to overcome the situation where there is humiliation personality, upbringing enslaved man, not able to identify all of their creative abilities, Personality, its interests and aspirations , values and goals are the kind of measure of government.The issue of government is one of the urgent problems of modern political science. Political and legal thought constantly searches for ways optimal model of government. This motivates the need of building a new democratic social state of law on the foundation of the most reliable, accurate and complete understanding of the nature, content and purpose of government.Humanist-value problems today is important for political science, since values are the integrative basis for the individual and for the social group of civil society. Humanistic foundations show their importance in the analysis of state and governance, impossible without the guidance value in practical realities of being a conscious choice of the subject prior to decision-making.In the process of civil society are needed changes in the legal outlook authorities targeting it to search for optimal humanistic foundations of organization, finding ways to remove the contradiction between the moral and necessary moral-stimulated in its activity. Relevant, in particular, the relationship between national and universal human values, humanity and rights, humane government responsibility and pressure.This theoretical perspective requires the study of civil society because it is not an indication of formal boundaries, but because of its quality specifications and determining its functional characteristics. To solve the latter problem and is necessary analysis of value-semantic foundations of civil society ; В гражданском обществе Актуальность рассматриваемой темы обусловлена, прежде всего, тем, что сам процес становления гражданского общества в Украине требует дальнейшего развития его теоретического дискурса. Такая необходимость вызвана как практическими потребностями сознательного, целенаправленного и активного участия граждан в формировании и развитии гражданского общества, так и проблемной ситуацией, сложившейся в области его теоретической рефлексии ; Актуальність теми, що розглядається зумовлена передусім тим, що сама розбудова громадянського суспільства в Україні потребує подальшого розвитку його теоретичного дискурсу. Така необхідність спричинена як практичними потребами свідомої, цілеспрямованої та активної участі громадян у формуванні та розвитку громадянського суспільства, так і тією проблемною ситуацією, що склалася у царині його теоретичної рефлексії

Проаналізовано проблеми впровадження демократичних принципів у системунаціональної безпеки в період входження України до ЄС. Обговорено основні завдання, які треба виконати для того, щоб стати рівноправним партнером серед європейських держав і посісти своє місце в європейському просторі. ; Проанализированы проблемы внедрения демократических принципов в систему национальной безопасности в период вхождения Украины в ЕС. Обсуждены основные задачи, которые нужно выполнить для того, чтобы стать равноправным партнером среди европейских государств и занять свое место в европейском пространстве. ; The article is devoted to analysis of problem of national safety in conditions of eurointegration.The author considers the main tasks of equal Ukrainian membership in EU and tendencies national development.

Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі взаємодії державних органів влади та інститутів громадянського суспільства в сфері гуманітарної політики. Автор ставить за мету розглянути основні аспекти саме такої взаємодії, проаналізувати участь громадянського суспільства у формуванні державної гуманітарної політики та визначити основні чинники ефективності її реалізації. Вивчення українського громадянського суспільства як об'єкта управлінського впливу на гуманітарну політику вимагає звернення до проблеми розмежування компетенції держави й суспільства і визначення господарського і політичного статусу самоврядних структур.

The article is devoted to the actual problem of interaction of state authorities and civil society institutions in the sphere of humanitarian policy. The author seeks to examine the main aspects of such interaction, analyze the participation of civil society in the formation of the state humanitarian policy and determine the main factors of its implementation. The study of Ukrainian civil society as an object of managerial influence on humanitarian policy requires addressing the problem of delimiting the competence of the state and society and determining the economic and political status of self-governing structures. The urgency of the problem of our study is that, despite the availability of publications related to the analysis of various aspects of communication between the state and civil society, to date, the problem of the very socio-political (social, civil dialogue, and formation of institutional mechanisms of dialogue interaction between power and society in Ukraine. A special kind of intersubjective dialogue is the institutional social and political dialogue between the state and civil society that takes place in the sphere of humanitarian policy. In recent years, the Ukrainian authorities are actively engaged in the creation of civil society institutions, today significant and important changes are taking place in the institutional design of the civil society of modern Ukraine. This tendency is expressed in the emergence and institutionalization of a number of new practices of interaction between society and government. In the same series, institutionalization of such interactions as negotiating procedures, discussions, debates, as well as tolerance, feedback mechanism, public relations The use of structural and functional analysis and the systemic method as the main ones in the study made it possible to conclude that, on the one hand, the range of the main functions and tasks of civil society, as a rule, is out of the framework of the current state structure. However, on the other hand, in some cases, civil society institutes can take part in governance by taking on a number of government functions. The specificity and effectiveness of this interaction depends on the specific political situation and on how effectively the public administration process is implemented in this case - whether it will be complicity or support from the state, or an informal substitution of non-working formal institutions. The result of the work is practical recommendations for removing obstacles and improving the intersubjective dialogue between civil society and the state in the field of humanitarian policy. ; Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме взаимодействия государственных органов власти и институтов гражданского общества в сфере гуманитарной политики. Автор ставит целью рассмотреть основные аспекты именно такого взаимодействия, проанализировать участие гражданского общества в формировании государственной гуманитарной политики и определить основные факторы эффективности ее реализации. Изучение украинского гражданского общества как объекта управленческого воздействия на гуманитарную политику требует обращения к проблеме разграничения компетенции государства и общества и определения хозяйственного и политического статуса самоуправляющихся структур. ; Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі взаємодії державних органів влади та інститутів громадянського суспільства в сфері гуманітарної політики. Автор ставить за мету розглянути основні аспекти саме такої взаємодії, проаналізувати участь громадянського суспільства у формуванні державної гуманітарної політики та визначити основні чинники ефективності її реалізації. Вивчення українського громадянського суспільства як об'єкта управлінського впливу на гуманітарну політику вимагає звернення до проблеми розмежування компетенції держави й суспільства і визначення господарського і політичного статусу самоврядних структур.

The article analyzes the possible effects of propaganda and justifies the possibility of empirical evaluation of its effectiveness. There are described main trends in the depending of approving the principal Russian propaganda theses by different categories of the population of Ukraine, based on the results of recent studies of the Kiev International Institute of Sociology and Ukrainian Institite for Social Research named after O. Yaremenko. A critical analysis of measuring the effectiveness of propaganda methodics, identifying areas for further improvement are made.The article presents the analysis of the experience of Ukrainian sociologists connected with the research of Russian propaganda in Ukraine in the period from 2015 to 2018. The authors focus their attention on the theoretical approaches to the definition of propaganda, effects of propaganda and methodological possibilities of measuring it in empirical research. Relying on the latest statistical data, the authors determine the specificity of effectiveness of Russian propaganda in Ukraine and factors influencing its effectiveness. They also pay attention to the main difficulties of the study of propaganda.It is done the analysis of possible effects of propaganda, namely the group of general criteria (such criteria also include knowledge, beliefs, actions) and the group of specific criteria (psychological, cognitive, and behavioral effects). Based on the results of the latest researches of the Kiev International Institute of sociology and the Ukrainian Institite for Social Research named after O. Yaremenko, the authors pointed out the main trends of suportance the main points of Russian propaganda by different categories of the population of Ukraine, including the dependence on the region of residence, national and linguistic identification and level of the respondents' income. It is noted that there is an urgent need to strengthen the system of counteraction to the Russian propaganda (especially from the Ukrainian media, as well as public authorities). The article raises methodological problem of the possibility of studying the effectiveness of Russian propaganda in principle. Using the results of the discussion of the index of effectiveness of Russian propaganda (RRS), which was developed by the staff of the Kiev International Institute of Sociology in 2015, in the professional community of sociologists, the authors undertook a critical analysis of the methods of measuring the effectiveness of propaganda and the possibility of empirical evaluation of its effectiveness. As a result, it is identified areas for further improvement of the methodology of measuring the effectiveness of propaganda, namely: an increased study of the behavioral effects of propaganda, conducting regular measurements to allow comparisons, the development of comprehensive studies of the manifestations of the results of the propaganda of various methods (including psychological testing, involvement in the experiment several control groups, etc.).

Upon nearly twenty years since the beginning of commercialization of the Ukrainian higher education system, the intensity of discussion of its purposes, results and possible amendments did not decrease neither among experts nor among the interested public. Supporters and opponents of commercialization note that education is the social branch, which participates in the formation of prerequisites of economic growth. The main point of the article is to disclose the essence of the phenomena of economism and commercialization. Economism is seen as part of globalization of education, a global corporatization of education provides training for the global labor market, using human capital economic theories. As noted by George Spring, the human capital, economists argue that investments in education lead to economic growth, reducing income inequality and increasing employment.The article confirms that the state educational policy as a component of social policy is one of instruments of influence of the state on formation of social structure and is directed to the solution of problems of societal level. It performs relevant sociological examination of transformational processes in education and, in particular, results of commercialization. Thus, it is possible to claim that the educational system tests the uncommon influence of globalization, forming and building a peculiar system of the relations and interaction.

Research deals with the analysis of theoretical aspects of increasing the competence of scientists and experts, whose task is to work with technology as a good promotion of technology on the market with a view to its commercialization or search for technological solutions according to the tasks of the organization and to examine the startup methodology as a tool of improving the technology transfer skills efficiency. The new specifics of technology transfer management within the Education 3.0 paradigm are considered. In the paper, the authors analyze the technology transfer as important source of innovation creation and an integral part of business development. Target result of technologies introduction, implemented within limited period with limited resources as an innovative purpose of technology transfer, which is aimed at the best possible development of organization, is identified. The paper also suggests consider¬ing processes of technology development and technology transfer based on startup methodology.

Визначено безпечність та якість молока різних молокопереробних підприємств, яке використовується для харчування населення України. Встановлено, що за органолептичними показниками, густиною, кислотністю молока, вмістом жиру, білка, сухого знежиреного залишку, сухої речовини, бактеріального обсіменіння молоко торгових марок «Віта» (ПАТ-ЖЛК «Україна»), «Яготинське» та агропромислового ринку м. Біла Церква Київської області, відповідало вимогам національного стандарту України (ДСТУ 3662:2015). Молоко торгових марок «Віта» (ПАТ-ЖЛК «Україна», «Яготинське» за чистотою молока (кількість механічних домішок), фальсифікацією (домішки води) та забрудненням лужним миючим засобом – до 5% не відповідало вимогам чинного ДСТУ 3662:2015. Вперше застосовано спосіб визначення фальсифікації молока натрію гідрокарбонатом із застосуванням бромкрезолового зеленого (Патент України на корисну модель № 118246; 2017 р.). Вперше застосовано спосіб для визначення кількості соматичних клітин у молоці (наявність субклінічної форми маститу) із застосуванням розчину Reagent N (Австрія) (Патент України на корисну модель № 118247; 2017 р.). Запропоновані способи достовірні (99,2–99,8%), ефективні, експресні, зручні в проведенні, не вимагають витрат на реактиви і можуть використовуватися в комплексі з іншими методами визначення безпечності та якості молока. ; Providing the population with high-quality livestock products is one of the most important tasks of the workers of the agricultural sector of Ukraine, who invest enormous creative energy and considerable funds for the maximum provision of milk and dairy products to the population. Milk refers to essential products and is, along with bread and meat, one of the components of the food security of any country. According to the FAO expert classification, milk belongs to the most valuable foodstuffs of a person, without which it is impossible to cultivate a full-fledged young generation of people. Currently, high-quality and safe milk suitable for the production of high-quality dairy products and baby food products can be produced only by professional dairy farms. Ukraine is implementing the necessary reforms in order to adapt the legal regime for the safety and quality of food products in full compliance with the WTO Agreement «On the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures» and simultaneously harmonizes Ukrainian legislation with the requirements of the European Community. In our country there is a regulatory framework regulating the safety and quality of milk. The Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine», «On Milk and Dairy Products» improves the standards of safety and quality of dairy products, envisages that milk, dairy raw materials and dairy products that produce in Ukraine must comply with the safety and quality indicators established normative legal acts of Ukraine. It should be noted that the issue of safety of raw milk is of paramount importance, which in many cases does not correspond to European standards, especially with bacterial insemination. Quality and safety of milk are often unsatisfactory due to insufficiency and poor quality of feed, negligence during milking, storage and transportation, poor condition of milking and refrigeration equipment farms, insufficient supply of means of filtration and disinfection, and the presence of mastitis in cows. Taking into account the above, there is a need for risk analysis in the production of raw milk for the purpose of identifying critical points for the management of milk production as raw materials. The safety and quality of milk of various dairy enterprises, which is used for nutrition of the population of Ukraine, is determined. It was established that according to organoleptic parameters, density, acidity of milk, fat content, protein, dry fat-free residue, dry matter, bacterial insemination of milk of trademarks «Vita» (PAT-ZLK «Ukraine»), «Yagotinsk» and agro-food market of Belaya Church, Kyiv region, complied with the requirements of the current national standard of Ukraine (DSTU 3662:2015). Milk of trademarks «Vita» (PJSC «ZHLK Ukraine», «Yagotinskaya» on the purity of milk (amount of mechanical impurities), falsification – impurities of water and pollution with alkaline detergent – up to 5% did not meet the requirements of the current DSTU 3662:2015. For the first time a method was used to determine the falsification of milk by sodium bicarbonate using bromocresol green (Patent of Ukraine for Utility Model No. 118246; 2017). For the first time, a method was used to determine the number of somatic cells in milk (presence of subclinical mastitis) using a solution of Reagent N (Austria) with alkaline medium (Patent of Ukraine for Utility Model No. 118247, 2017). The proposed methods are reliable (99.2–99.8%), effective, expressive, convenient in carrying out, do not require reagents and can be used in combination with other methods for determining the safety and quality of milk.

In connection with Ukraine's accession to the WTO, the Government has been tasked to take steps to ensure a consistent transition to the new International Requirements for the Safety and Quality of Raw Materials and Foodstuffs, including on animal health control.The purpose of the research was to carry out veterinary-sanitary examination of beef in the conditions of the agro-industrial market, to improve and develop express methods of determination of beef qualities of NOR- and PSE. The following research methods were used: organoleptic, biochemical, physicochemical, microscopic, microbiological, morphological and biometric.It is theoretically substantiated and experimentally confirmed the necessity to carry out veterinary and sanitary evaluation of beef qualities of NOR, PSE and DFD obtained from black-billed bull calves aged 24-27 months after maturation.The optimal quality indicators of beef quality NOR, PSE and DFD were determined. In order to prevent the loss of meat raw materials during processing, as well as in the production of meat products, it is experimentally and theoretically substantiated the need to determine the beef qualities of NOR- and PSE by organoleptic, morphological parameters, as well as by pH and pigment content.Use patented photometric methods for express and effective determination of NOR- and PSE beef in the state veterinary laboratory on the market.It is scientifically substantiated and experimentally proved the expediency of carrying out veterinary and sanitary evaluation of beef of different enterprises of Kyiv region in accordance with the current national standards and normative legal acts of Ukraine.Thus, a reliable quantitative method for determining the total content of pigments in beef qualities of NOR- and PSE along with other methods of determining these qualities (moisture retention capacity, pH, moisture content, organoleptic) is proposed. The method has the advantage over the existing methods of determining beef NOR- and PSE in that the results have a specific, reliable quantitative value.Methodical recommendations "Veterinary-sanitary evaluation of beef using quantitative method for determination of total pigment content in NOR- and PSE-meat of cattle" approved by the Academic Council of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Bilotserkiv National Agrarian University, December 5, 2018 . ; Програмою Кабінету Міністрів України № 14 від 10.01.2002 року «Здоров'я нації» щодо поліпшення стану здоров'я населення, передбачено актуальність наукового обґрунтування ветеринарно-санітарної експертизи продуктів забою тваринництва, особливо за визначенні якості м'яса (NOR, PSE і DFD) відповідно до міжнародних вимог в процесі його сортування в перші години після забою тварин для запобігання його псування під час зберігання.Проведена ветеринарно-санітарна експертиза яловичини в умовах агропромислового ринку за використання органолептичних, фізико-хімічних, біохімічних, мікроскопічних, морфологічних та біометричних методів дослідження. Удосконалені та розроблені експресні методи визначення яловичини якості NOR, PSE та DFD.Теоретично обґрунтовано та експериментально підтверджено необхідність проведення ветеринарно-санітарного оцінювання яловичини NOR, PSE та DFD (отриманої від бичків чорно-рябої породи віком 24–36 місяців) після її дозрівання. Визначено оптимальні показники якості яловичини NOR, PSE та DFD. Для запобігання втрат м'ясної сировини за її обробки та виробництва м'ясних продуктів експериментально і теоретично обґрунтована необхідність визначення яловичини NOR, PSE та DFD за органолептичними, морфологічними показниками, величиною рН і вмістом пігментів. Для експресного та ефективного визначення яловичини NOR і PSE у державній лабораторії ветеринарно-санітарній експертизи на агропродовольчому ринку використовувати запатентовані фотометричні методи визначення якості яловичини, що мають перевагу над існуючими тим, що результати мають конкретне та достовірне кількісне значення.

Гострою залишається проблема, пов'язана з недостатнім рівнем регламентації небезпечних компонентів дезінфікуючих засобів нормативно-правовими актами країн Європейського Союзу.Це обумовлює розробку методичних підходів до прискореного нормування дезінфікуючих засобів і необхідності попередження їх шкідливого впливу на здоров'я людини за застосування відповідно до цільового призначення. Забезпечення базування процедури державної санітарно-епідеміологічної експертизи дезінфекційних засобів на науково-обґрунтованому аналізі ризику. Актуальним залишається наукове обґрунтування програм моніторингу по чутливості збудників інфекційних хвороб до дезінфікуючих засобів і складу діючих речовин в об'єктах навколишнього середовища.«Геоцид» – це рідкий прозорий концентрат, світло-жовтого кольору, піниться під час збовтування, має слабкий специфічний запах, добре розчинний у воді. Робочі розчини антикорозійні але не пошкоджують зафарбовану поверхню будівельних конструкцій, пластмаси і тканини.Полігексаметиленгуанідин гідрохлорид – це речовина, що володіє сильними бактерицидними властивостями. Синтетичний піретроїди – дельтаметрин у процесі обробки забезпечує випаровування речовини препарату, за подальшого охолодження у повітрі утворюється конденсаційний аерозоль. Аерозоль діючої речовини осідає на технологічному обладнанні, стінах приміщення, шкірному покриві тварин і птахів, проникаючи через органи дихання і травлення комах, викликає їх загибель і тим самим надає необхідний інсектицидний ефект. Слід зазначити, що дельтаметрин забезпечує тривалу залишкову дію на обробленій поверхні, що надає йому перевагу над іншими інсектицидами.Препарат є дезінфікуючим засобом, йому властива миюча дія, він може застосовуватися, як для профілактичної, так і вимушеної дезінфекції тваринницьких, птахівничих, торгових і лабораторних приміщень, а також під час дезінфекції інвентарю та обладнання, залізничних вагонів, автотранспорту, об'єктів ветеринарного нагляду. Препарат володіє бактерицидними, вірулецидними, фунгіцидними та інсектицидними властивостями.Досліджено бактерицидну дію комплексного дезінфікуючого препарату «Геоцид» (0,5 % розчин) на основі полігексаметиленгуанідин гідрохлориду (ПГМГ-ГХ), бензалконію хлориду і дельтаметрину. Встановлено, що в присутності білка бактерицидна дія по відношенню до S. aureus знижується в 0,69 раза. Досліджуваний препарат має високу бактерицидністю, по відношенню до S. aureus в 0,5 % концентрації. На гладкій поверхні з плитки висока бактерицидна активність досліджуваного засобу розпочинається з 0,3% концентрації за експозиції 30 хвилин. Вперше встановлено, що новий дезінфікуючий засіб –«Геоцид», в 0,5 % концентрації за експозиції 30 хв, володіє ефективними бактерицидними властивостями, які забезпечують повне знищення атипових мікобактерій – Mycobacterium fortuitum. Комплексний дезінфікуючий препарат «Геоцід» є перспективним препаратом в якості дезінфікуючого засобу. ; Is an acute problem with unstuffy cient regulation of hazardous components disinfectants and regulations of the European Union.This makes the development of methodological approaches to rapid normalization of disinfectants and the need to prevent their harmful effects on human health during the application according to the purpose. Ensuring the deployment procedure of state sanitary and epidemiological expertise disinfectants to scientifically based risk analysis. Remains topical scientific substantiation of monitoring programs for sensitivity to infectious agents and disinfectants containing active substances in the environment."Geocid" – a liquid concentrate transparent, light-yellow foam when shaking, has little odor, soluble in water. Working solutions anticorrosion and do not damage the painted surface of building structures, plastic and fabric.Polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride, a substance that has strong antibacterial properties. Synthetic pyrethroids – deltametryn during processing ensures evaporation material preparation for further cooling in air condensation aerosol is formed. Aerosol active substance deposited on technological equipment, walls, buildings, skin of animals and birds, penetrating through the respiratory system and digestive system of insects, causing their death and thus has required insecticidal effect. Note that deltametryn provides long residual effect on the treated surface, which gives it an edge over other insecticides.The drug is a disinfectant, it is inherent in washing performance, it can be used for preventive and forced disinfection of livestock, poultry, commercial and laboratory space, as well as disinfection of tools and equipment, railway cars, vehicles, objects of veterinary supervision. The drug is bactericidal, virucidal, fungicidal and insecticidal properties.Studied bactericidal disinfectant complex drug "Geocid" (0,5 % solution) based in Polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride (PHMG-GC), benzalkonium chloride and deltametrynu.It is established that the presence of protein bactericidal action with respect to S. aureus is reduced to 0,69 times. The investigational drug is highly bactericidal, on S. aureus in 0,5% concentration. On the smooth surface of the tiles high bactericidal activity of the investigational product starts with a 0,3% concentration for 30 minutes of exposure. For the first time found that a new sanitizer "Geocid" 0,5 % concentration for 30 minutes exposure has effective antibacterial properties that ensure complete destruction of atypical mycobacteria – Mycobacterium fortuitum). Comprehensive disinfectants "Geocid" is a promising drug as a disinfectant.

Ground-level and vertical measurements (performed using tethered and non-tethered balloons), coupled with modelling, of ozone (O3), other gaseous pollutants (NO, NO2, CO, SO2) and aerosols were carried out in the plains (Vic Plain) and valleys of the northern region of the (BMA) in July 2015, an area typically recording the highest O3 episodes in Spain. Our results suggest that these very high O3 episodes were originated by three main contributions: (i) the surface fumigation from high O3 reservoir layers located at 1500-3000 mg-a.g.l. (according to modelling and non-tethered balloon measurements), and originated during the previous day(s) injections of polluted air masses at high altitude; (ii) local/regional photochemical production and transport (at lower heights) from the BMA and the surrounding coastal settlements, into the inland valleys; and (iii) external (to the study area) contributions of both O3 and precursors. These processes gave rise to maximal O3 levels in the inland plains and valleys northwards from the BMA when compared to the higher mountain sites. Thus, a maximum O3 concentration was observed within the lower tropospheric layer, characterised by an upward increase of O3 and black carbon (BC) up to around 100-200 m a.g.l. (reaching up to 300 μg mg-3 of O3 as a 10 s average), followed by a decrease of both pollutants at higher altitudes, where BC and O3 concentrations alternate in layers with parallel variations, probably as a consequence of the atmospheric transport from the BMA and the return flows (to the sea) of strata injected at certain heights the previous day(s). At the highest altitudes reached in this study with the tethered balloons (900-1000 m a.g.l.) during the campaign, BC and O3 were often anti-correlated or unrelated, possibly due to a prevailing regional or even hemispheric contribution of O3 at those altitudes. In the central hours of the days a homogeneous O3 distribution was evidenced for the lowest 1 km of the atmosphere, although probably important variations could be expected at higher levels, where the high O3 return strata are injected according to the modelling results and non-tethered balloon data. Relatively low concentrations of ultrafine particles (UFPs) were found during the study, and nucleation episodes were only detected in the boundary layer. Two types of O3 episodes were identified: type A with major exceedances of the O3 information threshold (180 μg mg-3 on an hourly basis) caused by a clear daily concatenation of local/regional production with accumulation (at upper levels), fumigation and direct transport from the BMA (closed circulation); and type B with regional O3 production without major recirculation (or fumigation) of the polluted BMA/regional air masses (open circulation), and relatively lower O3 levels, but still exceeding the 8 h averaged health target. To implement potential O3 control and abatement strategies two major key tasks are proposed: (i) meteorological forecasting, from June to August, to predict recirculation episodes so that NOx and VOC abatement measures can be applied before these episodes start; (ii) sensitivity analysis with high-resolution modelling to evaluate the effectiveness of these potential abatement measures of precursors for O3 reduction. © 2017 Author(s). ; The present work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and FEDER funds under the project HOUSE (CGL2016-78594-R), by the Generalitat de Catalunya (AGAUR 2015 SGR33 and the DGQA). Part of this research was supported by the Korean Ministry of the Environment through "The Eco-Innovation project". The participation of University of Marseille and University of Birmingham was partially supported by two TNA actions projects carried out under the ACTRIS2 project (grant agreement No. 654109) financed by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program. The support of the CUD of Zaragoza (project CUD 2013-18) is also acknowledged. We are very thankful to the Generalitat de Catalunya for supplying the air quality data from the XVPCA stations, to METEOCAT (the Meteorological Office of Catalonia) for providing meteorological data and to the IES J. Callís and the Meteorological Station from Vica (especially to Manel Dot) for allowing the performance of the vertical profiles and mobile unit measurements, respectively. In memoriam of Andrei Lyasota ; Peer reviewed