Suchergebnisse

На основі документів політичної поліції Російської імперії розглядається становище Римо-Католицької Церкви на Правобережній Україні по чатку ХХ ст. З'ясовуються причини репресивних заходів царських властей щодо римо-католицької конфесії та духовенства, пов'язані із залученням останнього до діяльности польських політичних партій та організацій національно-культурного спрямування. ; The author investigates the situation of the Roman Catholic Church in Right Bank Ukraine at the turn of the 20th century. The research, based on Russian secret police documents, points to the reasons for repression of the Roman Catholic laity and clergy, largely due to the involvement of the latter with Polish national and cultural organizations and with Polish political parties.

У статті розглянуто актуальну проблему, оскільки релігійне питання і роль церкви в роки окупації значно вплинули на перебіг історії. Проаналізовано плани нацистів щодо відновлення релігійного руху як ворожого більшовизму для впровадження власної політичної ідеології, зосереджено увагу на етноконфесійній політиці Третього рейху та особливостях церковно-релігійних процесів в окупованій Україні протягом 1941–1943 років. ; This article is devoted to the actual problem, because religious issues and the role of church in the years of occupation significantly influenced on the course of history. The author analyzes the plans of the Nazis in an attempt to restore religious movement as hostile to Bolshevism to implement their own political ideology, focused on the politics of the Third Reich ethnokonfesion andfeatures of the church and religious processes in occupied Ukraine during 1941-1943 years.

The influence of religion and churches on the democratic processes in the world, the beginnings of the spiritual rebirth of Ukraine and the current situation in the religious sphere in our country are analyzed in the article. The attention is paid to the activity of totalitarian sects, lack of moral standards in the Ukrainian society. The causes and consequences of secularization in the West and in contemporary Ukraine are investigated, the need for ideological orientations as for the Ukrainian society, and for the Ukrainian state are emphasized. ; The influence of religion and churches on the democratic processes in the world, the beginnings of the spiritual rebirth of Ukraine and the current situation in the religious sphere in our country are analyzed in the article. The attention is paid to the activity of totalitarian sects, lack of moral standards in the Ukrainian society. The causes and consequences of secularization in the West and in contemporary Ukraine are investigated, the need for ideological orientations as for the Ukrainian society, and for the Ukrainian state are emphasized.

The influence of religion and churches on the democratic processes in the world, the beginnings of the spiritual rebirth of Ukraine and the current situation in the religious sphere in our country are analyzed in the article. The attention is paid to the activity of totalitarian sects, lack of moral standards in the Ukrainian society. The causes and consequences of secularization in the West and in contemporary Ukraine are investigated, the need for ideological orientations as for the Ukrainian society, and for the Ukrainian state are emphasized. ; The influence of religion and churches on the democratic processes in the world, the beginnings of the spiritual rebirth of Ukraine and the current situation in the religious sphere in our country are analyzed in the article. The attention is paid to the activity of totalitarian sects, lack of moral standards in the Ukrainian society. The causes and consequences of secularization in the West and in contemporary Ukraine are investigated, the need for ideological orientations as for the Ukrainian society, and for the Ukrainian state are emphasized.

У статті розглянуті тексти церковних уставів князів Володимира Великого і Ярослава Мудрого із рукописного Київського требника (XV-поч.XVI cт) Борджіо-Ілліріко № 15 із Апостольської Ватиканської Бібліотеки; визначенно їх редакції, структурні і текстологічні особливості. На основі аналізу різних редакцій церковних уставів представленно історію розвитку церковного законодавства в Київській Русі. ; The article discusses the texts of Church statutes of princes Volodymyr the Great and Yaroslav the Wise from a Kyivan Euchology Borgio-Illirico № 15 (15th-early 16th c.) from the Vatican Library, defining the version they represent and describing their structural and textual peculiarities. The analysis of different version of the Church statutes serves to illustrate the history of the Church legislation in the Kyivan Rus.

On the basis of scientific works by Polish authors and own observation the movement of Polish society from totalitarianism to democracy (in 1980-1990) is depicted. Emphasized that Poland has different from other socialist countries : in Poland Catholic Church's activity has always been more independent from the Communist party; there has been private sector in agriculture in Poland; young scientist were living training; students had access to west European literate etc. All these was favorable for oppositional movements development, which consolidated into "solidarity", development of which lead to democracy in economy and politics in Poland. ; On the basis of scientific works by Polish authors and own observation the movement of Polish society from totalitarianism to democracy (in 1980-1990) is depicted. Emphasized that Poland has different from other socialist countries : in Poland Catholic Church's activity has always been more independent from the Communist party; there has been private sector in agriculture in Poland; young scientist were living training; students had access to west European literate etc. All these was favorable for oppositional movements development, which consolidated into "solidarity", development of which lead to democracy in economy and politics in Poland.

On the basis of scientific works by Polish authors and own observation the movement of Polish society from totalitarianism to democracy (in 1980-1990) is depicted. Emphasized that Poland has different from other socialist countries : in Poland Catholic Church's activity has always been more independent from the Communist party; there has been private sector in agriculture in Poland; young scientist were living training; students had access to west European literate etc. All these was favorable for oppositional movements development, which consolidated into "solidarity", development of which lead to democracy in economy and politics in Poland. ; On the basis of scientific works by Polish authors and own observation the movement of Polish society from totalitarianism to democracy (in 1980-1990) is depicted. Emphasized that Poland has different from other socialist countries : in Poland Catholic Church's activity has always been more independent from the Communist party; there has been private sector in agriculture in Poland; young scientist were living training; students had access to west European literate etc. All these was favorable for oppositional movements development, which consolidated into "solidarity", development of which lead to democracy in economy and politics in Poland.

В статті розкрито політичну позицію одного з визначних діячів Російської православної церкви митрополита Антонія (Храповицького) напередодні та під час революційних подій 1917-1918 рр. Досліджено монархічні погляди Владики Антонія та їх значення в житті митрополита, висвітлено його ставлення до змін в суспільно-політичному житті в Росії. ; The political position of one of the outstanding figures of the Russian Orthodox Church, Metropolitan Anthony (Khrapovitski) before and during the revolutionary events of 1917-1918 are disclosed. Monarchist views Bishop Anthony, his attitude to the changes in the socio-political life in Russia are investigated.

The deep ties between the V. Lipinski's political views and his attitudinal orientations are investigated in the article. In particular the links between religiosity and the foundations of its statehood concept looks at the evolution of Lipinski's views on the Ukrainian state system are emphasized, attention is focused on understanding Lipinski's grain-growing sections, the boundaries of the Ukrainian state, its place in the Ukrainian language and culture and the Orthodox Church. ; The deep ties between the V. Lipinski's political views and his attitudinal orientations are investigated in the article. In particular the links between religiosity and the foundations of its statehood concept looks at the evolution of Lipinski's views on the Ukrainian state system are emphasized, attention is focused on understanding Lipinski's grain-growing sections, the boundaries of the Ukrainian state, its place in the Ukrainian language and culture and the Orthodox Church.

The deep ties between the V. Lipinski's political views and his attitudinal orientations are investigated in the article. In particular the links between religiosity and the foundations of its statehood concept looks at the evolution of Lipinski's views on the Ukrainian state system are emphasized, attention is focused on understanding Lipinski's grain-growing sections, the boundaries of the Ukrainian state, its place in the Ukrainian language and culture and the Orthodox Church. ; The deep ties between the V. Lipinski's political views and his attitudinal orientations are investigated in the article. In particular the links between religiosity and the foundations of its statehood concept looks at the evolution of Lipinski's views on the Ukrainian state system are emphasized, attention is focused on understanding Lipinski's grain-growing sections, the boundaries of the Ukrainian state, its place in the Ukrainian language and culture and the Orthodox Church.

На основі документів радянських органів влади та усних оповідей очевидців про аналізовано ставлення підпільних українських греко-католиків до радянської влади. Розглянуто стратегії опору та пристосування греко-католиків у радянському суспільстві. З огляду на атеїстичний і російський характер радянської влади та її політику щодо УГКЦ, підпільні греко-католики сприймали радянську і християнську ідентичності як взаємо виключні, що зумовлювало їхнє самоусунення від активної суспільної позиції. ; The author, having examined Soviet documents and oral histories, offers an analysis of the prevailing attitudes of clandestine Ukrainian Greek Catholics to the Soviet regime, taking into account both resistant and opportunistic strategies. Given the atheistic and pro-Russian nature of Soviet authorities and attitudes towards the Church, most clandestine Greek Catholics perceived Soviet and Christian identity as essentially incompatible, and this position resulted in their exclusion from most social and political life.

На основі документів радянських органів влади та усних оповідей очевидців про аналізовано ставлення підпільних українських греко-католиків до радянської влади. Розглянуто стратегії опору та пристосування греко-католиків у радянському суспільстві. З огляду на атеїстичний і російський характер радянської влади та її політику щодо УГКЦ, підпільні греко-католики сприймали радянську і християнську ідентичності як взаємо виключні, що зумовлювало їхнє самоусунення від активної суспільної позиції. ; The author, having examined Soviet documents and oral histories, offers an analysis of the prevailing attitudes of clandestine Ukrainian Greek Catholics to the Soviet regime, taking into account both resistant and opportunistic strategies. Given the atheistic and pro-Russian nature of Soviet authorities and attitudes towards the Church, most clandestine Greek Catholics perceived Soviet and Christian identity as essentially incompatible, and this position resulted in their exclusion from most social and political life.