Universities' documentary policy is an issue that the Conference of University Presidents has addressed, in particular through the digital resource acquisition file and the open science dossier. The CPU is very involved in the national bodies of Couperin, Abes and the most recent Committee on Open Science. It has set up an Open Science Advisor and a network of Open Science Referents. ; La politique documentaire des universités est un sujet dont la Conférence des présidents d'université s'est emparée, en particulier par le biais du dossier des acquisitions de ressources numériques et de celui de la science ouverte. La CPU est très impliquée dans les instances nationales de Couperin, de l'Abes et du plus récent Comité de la science ouverte. Elle s'est dotée d'une conseillère science ouverte et un réseau des référents science ouvert …
International audience Since 1995, in the framework of the Pan-European process of Ministerial Conferences on the Protection of Forests in Europe, every five years France establishes sustainable management indicators for forests in metropolitan France. The four successive publications now available provide information, according to the six criteria for sustainable forest management formulated in Helsinki in 1993, on developments over time in the state of French forests and the activities they generate. They also give rise to questions about the extent to which this follow-up meet the needs of forests in the area of public policies, including the fight against the greenhouse effect and adaptation to climate change. In addition, they suggest improvements for the short, medium and long term aimed at enhancing the switch from a statistical description to a strategic vision, as well as harmonisation and coherence of information, and extending the legal, political, institutional and geographic scope of sustainable forest management indicators. ; Depuis 1995, dans le cadre du processus paneuropéen des conférences ministérielles pour la protection des forêts en Europe, la France établit tous les cinq ans des indicateurs de gestion durable pour les forêts françaises métropolitaines. Les quatre publications successives actuellement disponibles à ce sujet nous renseignent ainsi, au gré des six critères formulés en 1993 à Helsinki pour la gestion durable des forêts, sur le développement dans le temps de l'état des forêts françaises et des activités qu'elles engendrent. Elles conduisent aussi à s'interroger sur la mesure dans laquelle ce suivi répond aux grands enjeux forestiers des politiques publiques, y compris la lutte contre l'effet de serre et l'adaptation au changement climatique. Elles suggèrent enfin des améliorations à court, moyen ou long terme qui viseraient à renforcer le passage d'une description statistique à une vision stratégique, ainsi que l'harmonisation et la cohérence des informations, et à étendre les ...
The article demonstrates how Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) geographic headings for the Southern Levant mirror the political investment of Congress and the American public in Middle East politics over the last thirty years. The headings' evolution as well as Library of Congress rules governing their creation is charted in detail. These LCSH headings contrast markedly with those established in other national libraries (BnF, DNB) and independent value vocabularies (TGN, GeoNames), and global opinion regarding the legal status of the occupied territories. I sketch the historical context of their formation and offer suggestions as to how libraries can "decolonize" their metadata in service of Sanford Berman's "access and equity."
What is the history of the creation of this board? R.B. OCLC's policy on the use and sharing of bibliographic data has so far been subject to a regulation entitled Guidelines for Use and Transfer of OCLC Derived Records.This text dating from 1987, the need to update it to take account of developments in the web and the new information landscape has become evident to OCLC. A draft new policy for notices was therefore presented to members in 2008. ; Quel est l'historique de la création de ce conseil ?R. B. : La politique d'utilisation et de partage des données bibliographiques d'OCLC est jusqu'à présent soumise à un règlement intitulé Guidelines for Use and Transfer of OCLC Derived Records.Ce texte datant de 1987, le besoin de le mettre à jour pour prendre en compte les évolutions du web et du nouveau paysage informationnel est devenu évident pour OCLC. Un projet de nouvelle politique pour les notices a donc été présenté en 2008 aux membres …
This contribution, which is intended to be succinct and descriptive, is intended to outline the adoption of the 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive (1), its procedure for transposing it into Belgian law (2) and the main amendments made by the Law of 20 July 2020 to the Belgian anti-money laundering legislation, with a particular focus on the new persons subject to that regime (3). ; La présente contribution, qui se veut succincte et descriptive, a pour objet de tracer les contours de l'adoption de la 5 e directive antiblanchiment (1), de sa procédure de transposition en droit belge (2) et des principales modifications que la loi du 20 juillet 2020 apporte au dispositif législatif anti-blanchiment belge, avec un focus particulier sur les nouveaux assujettis audit régime (3).
national audience The risks associated with manufactured nano-objects are the subject of numerous questions in the administrative spheres. Nano-objects may be defined as atomic assemblies of which at least one of the dimensions is in the order of the nanometer and which derive their specific property from their size. These substances are now used in many industrial processes and products (2): carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, titanium dioxide, silver and gold nanoparticles are the main substances concerned. In addition to the risks related to the safety of workers, due to the presence of nano-objects in many everyday consumer products, the potential risks for consumers, and the still uncertain impacts on natural environments. ; National audience Les risques liés aux nano-objets manufacturés font l'objet de nombreux questionnements dans les sphères administratives. On peut définir les nano-objets comme des assemblages atomiques dont au moins une des dimensions est de l'ordre du nanomètre et qui tirent leur propriété spécifique de leur taille. Ces substances sont aujourd'hui utilisées dans de nombreux procédés et produits industriels (2) : les nanotubes de carbone, les fullerènes, le dioxyde de titane, les nanoparticules d'argent et d'or sont les principales substances concernées. Aux risques liés à la sécurité des travailleurs, s'ajoutent, du fait de la présence de nano-objets dans de nombreux produits de consommation courante, des risques potentiels pour les consommateurs, et des impacts encore incertains pour les milieux naturels.
This research is geared towards economic analysis of tobacco consumption in Argentina. The choice of this topic reflects not only the theoretical relevance due to its addictive nature, but also the timeliness of the topic, since tobacco consumption is a habit maintained by millions of people and is the subject of numerous public policies. The aim is to model the addictive behaviour associated with tobacco consumption and to verify this model empirically with data from the National Survey on Prevalence of Consumption of Psychoactive Substances (ENPreCoSP), which was replaced by INDEC. In addition, progress is being made in analysing the effects of the anti-tobacco law in Argentina, exploiting the entry into force of different provincial laws at different times. Faculty of Economics ; Esta investigación está orientada al análisis económico del consumo de tabaco en Argentina. La elección de esta temática responde no solo a la relevancia teórica por su naturaleza adictiva, sino también a la oportunidad del tema ya que el consumo de tabaco es un hábito mantenido por millones de personas y es objeto de numerosas políticas públicas. Se pretende modelizar el comportamiento adictivo asociado al consumo de tabaco y verificar dicho modelo empíricamente con datos de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Prevalencia de Consumo de Sustancias Psicoactivas (ENPreCoSP), relevada por INDEC. Además se avanza en el análisis de los efectos de la Ley antitabáquica en Argentina, explotando la entrada en vigencia de distintas leyes provinciales en momentos temporales diferentes. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
National audience, since the development of spatial planning policies, during the second half of the 20th century, the Ligérian basin, and in particular its part focusing on the agglomerations of Orléans, Blois and Tours, has been the subject of specific projects. The Métropole Jardin devised in the 70s was probably the one that had the greatest scale and originality. ; National audience Depuis le développement des politiques d'aménagement du territoire, pendant la deuxième moitié du XXème siècle, le bassin ligérien et tout particulièrement sa partie centrée sur les agglomérations d'Orléans, de Blois et de Tours, fait l'objet de projets spécifiques. La Métropole Jardin conçu au cours des années 70 est probablement celui qui a eu la plus grande envergure et la plus grande originalité
International audience The current refugee "crisis" in Europe has created multiple forms of vulnerability and insecurity for refugee women including various forms of sexual and gender-based violence. Increasing numbers of women, either alone or with family, are attempting to reach Europe to seek protection from conflict and violence in their countries, but these women are subject to violence during their journey and/or on arrival in a destination country. The lack of adequate accommodation or reception facilities for refugees and migrants in Europe, as well as the closure of borders which has increased the need for smugglers to help them reach Europe, acts to exacerbate the violence and insecurity.La « crise » actuelle des réfugiés en Europe a créé de multiples formes de vulnérabilité et d'insécurité pour les réfugiées, notamment plusieurs formes de violence sexuelle et sexiste. Les femmes, seules ou avec leur famille, sont de plus en plus nombreuses à tenter de parvenir en Europe pour y chercher protection, mais elles sont soumises à la violence pendant le voyage et/ou à l'arrivée dans un pays de destination. Le manque de logements adéquats ou d'installations d'accueil pour les réfugiés et les migrants en Europe, ainsi que la fermeture des frontières qui a augmenté la nécessité d'avoir recours à des passeurs pour atteindre l'Europe, exacerbent la violence et l'insécurité.
This article returns to one of the common figures of speeches justifying restrictive migration policies since the 1970s: the figure of the 'Average Français', which would be 'subject' or 'inclined' to racism. ; Cet article revient sur une des figures communes des discours justifiant les politiques migratoires restrictives depuis les années 1970 : la figure du "Français moyen" qui serait "sujet" ou "enclin" au racisme.
famous magazines unknown? Omnipresent in scientific, institutional, political or everyday life, magazines are studied in international scientific literature. It is probably of different interest due to the fact that, behind the apparent homogeneity of the subject matter of the study, a variety of forms, seasons, content and actors are hidden. Sociologists, literates, historians, political analysts and lawyers, among others, have done many. ; Las revistas ¿Famosas desconocidas? Omnipresentes en la vida científica, institucional, política o en el seno de la vida cotidiana, las revistas son objeto de estudio de la literatura científica internacional. De interés dispar probablemente debido al hecho de que detrás de la aparente homogeneidad del objeto de estudio se esconde una pluralidad de formas, temporalidades, contenidos y actores. Sociólogos, literatos, historiadores, analistas políticos y juristas entre otros han realizado numeroso …
Among the names traditionally considered as event names [NEV], i.e. which can serve as a nucleus for an SN subject to take place, a distinction is made between two types of N. Autonomous NEVs (e.g. concert, avalanche) are sufficient to describe events, while dependent EVOs (e.g. increase, dismantling) require additional information to identify events. The distinction between these two types of N is not the same as that proposed by Grimshaw (1990) between 'simple NOMinals event' and 'complex event NOMinals'. It is established that the distribution between autonomous and dependent EVNs is not based on strictly morphological or syntax properties, and that the semantic structure, i.e. all relevant semantic traits, is not the same for all EVs. The assumption is made that the autonomy or dependence of VNEs may be a condition for the type of event that is descored. ; Two categories of nouns denoting events [ENs], i.e. of nouns which can be the subject of avoir lieu ('take place'), can be distinguished. Autonomous ENs (e.g. concert 'concert', avalanche 'avalanche') provide a sufficient description of events, whereas dependent ENs (e.g. augmentation 'increase', démantèlement 'dismantling'), need a complement to denote events. The distinction between these two categories is not equivalent to the one proposed by Grimshaw (1990), between " simple event nominals " and " complex event nominals ". It is shown that the distribution between autonomous and dependent ENs does not rely on pure syntactic or morphological properties, and that the semantic structure, i.e. the relevant semantic features, is not the same for all ENs. Furthermore, the autonomy or dependency of ENs may determine the ontological type of events denoted by ENs. ; Among the names traditionally considered as event names [NEV], i.e. which can serve as a nucleus for an SN subject to take place, a distinction is made between two types of N. Autonomous NEVs (e.g. concert, avalanche) are sufficient to describe events, while dependent EVOs (e.g. increase, ...
This work is limited to describing the current problems of small and medium-sized enterprises in the eastern region of the Prov. de Buenos Aires and formulating an analysis and proposal of alternatives to the problem of long-term financing. The choice of focusing on 'access to finance' is not capricious, but is due to the fact that, after consulting various reports and specialists on the subject, there is a general consensus that small and medium-sized entrepreneurs identify the lack of access to credit as the most important obstacle they encounter in developing their businesses. This, combined with the scale of the sector worldwide, explains why most countries (developed and developing) have programmes specifically addressing SME issues, and why IFIs devote considerable resources to their financing. In other words, the problem of SMEs in Argentina is no different from that of SMEs in Latin America and the world. ; Instituto de Investigaciones Administrativas ; This work is limited to describing the current problems of small and medium-sized enterprises in the eastern region of the Prov. de Buenos Aires and formulating an analysis and proposal of alternatives to the problem of long-term financing. The choice of focusing on 'access to finance' is not capricious, but is due to the fact that, after consulting various reports and specialists on the subject, there is a general consensus that small and medium-sized entrepreneurs identify the lack of access to credit as the most important obstacle they encounter in developing their businesses. This, combined with the scale of the sector worldwide, explains why most countries (developed and developing) have programmes specifically addressing SME issues, and why IFIs devote considerable resources to their financing. In other words, the problem of SMEs in Argentina is no different from that of SMEs in Latin America and the world. ; Este trabajo se limita a describir las problemática actual de las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas de la Región Este de la Prov. de Buenos Aires y ...
Peer reviewed ; [EN] This paper proposes a reflection on the present of Persona y democracia and its possible contribution to a critique of democratic reason. Three essential issues are considered: firstly, an elucidation of the concept of person or soul, as the heart of the political subject. Secondly, the tension and, indeed, contradiction between temporality as the intimate and plural dimension of the person, and history as its reductive and insufficient materialisation. Finally, an analysis of absolutism as the underlying structure of totalitarian ways of life. ; [ES] Se plantea una reflexión sobre la actualidad de Persona y democracia y su posible contribución a una crítica de la razón democrática. Para ello, se tienen en cuenta tres cuestiones fundamentales: en primer lugar, una elucidación del concepto de persona o de alma como núcleo profundo del sujeto político; en segundo lugar, la tensión e incluso contradicción entre la temporalidad como dimensión íntima y plural de la persona, y la historia como su plasmación reductora e insuficiente; finalmente, un análisis del absolutismo como estrato profundo de las formas de vida totalitarias.
Summary: This work addresses the problem of deforestation in Costa Rica, from the beginning of independence to the closure of the 19th century. Despite the scarcity of sources and the limited existence of statistics on this subject, the aim is to show that deforestation in the 19th century, although small-scale, had a strong impact on forest cover, especially in the case of high-profitability fine timber, and laid the foundations for the woodworking industry that became effective in the 20th century. From that point of view, the article also shows that there was evidence of the impact of the pattern of logging driven by individuals and by the same State on the national territory. However, that aspect was not taken into account by the economic interests affecting national ponds and forests at a time when the extraction of national wealth and its placing on the market were the fundamental objectives. ; Resumen: Este trabajo aborda el problema de la deforestación en Costa Rica, desde los albores de la independencia hasta el cierre del siglo XIX. A pesar de la escasez de fuentes y la limitada existencia de estadísticas relativas a esta materia, se busca evidenciar que la deforestación del siglo XIX, aunque de pequeña escala, tuvo fuertes repercusiones sobre la cobertura forestal, especialmente en lo relativo a maderas finas de alta rentabilidad, y sentó las bases para la industria maderera que cobró vigor en el siglo XX. Desde esta perspectiva, el artículo también demuestra que existía evidencia sobre las repercusiones del patrón de explotación forestal impulsado por particulares y por el mismo Estado en el territorio nacional, tal aspecto, sin embargo, no fue tenido en cuenta por los intereses económicos que recaían sobre los baldíos y los bosques nacionales en una época en la cual la extracción de la riqueza nacional y su puesta en el mercado eran los objetivos fundamentales.
