Suchergebnisse

Colors are one of the most important phenomena allowing the man to recognize the world and communicate with the beings around it. Color is one of the main arguments shaping our world, allowing us to relate to the environment in which we exist, and mediate in perceiving the environment. It is necessary to review the Arabian history, poetry and literature, not only to understand the Arabian perception or Arabian values, but also the old poems of the society in which the Qur'an was revealed. In addition to colors, images and connotations used in ancient Arabic poetry, it is also worth knowing the characteristics of the phenomenon of color in the Arabic culture. We can read the social codes from the old Arabian Jahiliyya period with the phenomenon of color, and thus understand how it affects the Arabian people and society. We believe that one way to understand the Qur'an, which has influenced the world both in terms of religion and in political context, is to understand the old Arabian poetry. Even when viewed only in this way, we see how important colors can be on people and society. When we think that the old Arabian poetry is a result of the cultural accumulation of ancient Arabian peoples, it is understood that the legacy they carry to future generations acts as a bridge. It should be seen that, just as the life format offered by the desert, which is indispensable to the ancient new Arabian peoples, had an effect on the mind, memory and perception of those who live on it, the colors might have such an effect on this life format as well. If it is seen that the means that is called "language" in human life is essential to communication, the same things must be considered for colors. The language is essential for communication, and so is the color. It is known that the means which is called "language" is not only a grammatical series but a mystery turning around the mind, letters and words. Then it turns into a ghost coming out of the mouth and turning into magical expressions, sometimes in the form of a tool that ...

This paper deals with the lexicology of potters in Podujevo. Materials have been recorded from the interview with a Serbian resident from Podujevo. Revisions and supplementations of the recorded materials have been conducted in 2003rd, in Trstenik, where Nedeljko, a potter, lived with his family. After living Podujevo he retired and quitted making pottery. A list of pottery names have also been done, as well as the Dictionary of the examined lexemes. Each entry was defined, grammatical and accentually. Semantic and lexical analyses of pottery terms have also been done.

This paper deals with pigeon fancier's lexicology and terminology used in Ugljare village which is situated on the right bank of Prištevka River, in the area between Kosovo Polje and Priština. Terminology and lexics of pigeon fanciers were recorded after the Kosovo and Metohija occupation in 1999. Research materials were mainly collected from local pigeon fanciers. Certain amount of the answers was collected with the use of questionnaires specifically made for this research. We have also conducted lexical, semantical and pronunciation analyses of the recorded materials. A dictionary of registered names has also been made. Materials were classified within nine semantical groups. Dictionary contains one hundred and thirty units.

SLOVENE: Matija Murko je bil slovanski filolog v najširšem pomenu — zanimali so ga kulturni pojavi in problemi vsega slovanskega sveta. Poleg tega, da je bil priznan jezikoslovec, je deloval tudi na širokem področju slovanske etnologije. Prav zaradi strokovne širine je njegovo jezikoslovno in etnološko delovanje mogoče ovrednotiti tudi z leksikološkega vidika, čeprav je izraz leksikologija oz. leksikografija v zvezi s svojim delom redko eksplicitno uporabil, npr. v Belićevem zborniku je leta 1937 izšla razprava Glagol knaditi s podnaslovom Prilog leksikografiji i proučavanju narodne epike. Prispevek z leksikološkim izhodiščem skuša Matijo Murka predstaviti predvsem kot jezikoslovca, ki je v svojih razpravah, največkrat z zgledi iz slovanskih ljudskih pesmi, problemsko a) ovrednotil jezikoslovne, predvsem etimološke, dialektološke, pa tudi nekatere pravopisne, razlage/rešitve svojih dveh učiteljev F. Miklošiča in V. Jagića, pa tudi V. Oblaka, J. Kollárja in K. Štreklja, npr. v razpravah Prvi usporeрivaći sanskrita sa slovenskim jezicima (1897), Kollárova vzájemnost slovanská (1893), Eine Jacob Grimm fälschlich zugeschriebene Rezension serbischer Volkslieder (1904); b) predstavil in ovrednotil slovarsko delo V. Karadžića, A. Murka, F. Miklošiča; c) povezoval vprašanja slovenske terminologije in jezikovne zvrstnosti z jezikovno politiko, npr. v člankih Slovenski jezik v Jugoslaviji (1922), Jméno »Jugoslavija« (1929); č) proučeval upravičenost/ustreznost uporabe slovenske in slovanske leksike v slovenskih, hrvaških in srbskih ljudskih pesmih, npr. v člankih Tragom naše narodne epike (1931), Zgodovinski podatki o slovenskih narodnih pesmih (1937); sem sodijo še obravnave, tudi etimološke, slovenske leksike pri predstavljanju t. i. materialne kulture, npr. v članku o slovenski hiši. ENGLISH: Matija Murko was a Slavic philologist in the broadest sense, having interested himself in cultural phenomena and problems of the entire Slavic world. Moreover, he was a ranking linguist active also in the field of Slavic ...

This article proposes a reconstruction of a number of Vepsian and Ludic Karelian derivatives of lexemes, referring to the dialectal vocabulary of the Russian dialects of Obonezhye region. Having been lost from the aforementioned Finnic languages due to the Russification of the population living along the transit waterways used for the development of Obonezhye region since the time of Veliky Novgorod, they have survived as substratum or borrowed units in geographically adjacent Russian dialects. Vepsian and Karelian language data are traditionally used for the etymological interpretation of the Russian dialect lexicon. The reverse approach, i.e. the involvement of Russian dialects as a resource for Finnic etymological studies has not been widely used. When reconstructing, it is important to consider such parameters as the area of the Russian word, aiming at a well-defined Finnic language etymon; patterns of phonetic substitution and adaptation of specific Finnic sounds and sound combinations into Russian dialects; the existence of a word and its semantics in related languages. Additional opportunities are provided by the use of toponymic data due to the massive character and good preservation of toponyms. The article reconstructs several Vepsian and Ludic derived lexemes which have not been recorded in dictionaries or other sources. Among them, there are lexemes with suffixes -(e)k and -(e)h (*katek 'thin ice', *torek 'noise, crackling, rumbling', *čapek 'overgrown undercut', räbeh 'damp low place in the forest'), Vepsian verbal name *kütm <* kütkim 'leash for cattle' with the -im suffix, Ludic term *hörpäk 'stake with branches for drying hay' with the suffix -äk and Vepsian landscape term *pugend ~ *pugond 'swift with a narrow bed on the river', in which the suffix -nd (< -nto) is embodied. The source of Russian dialectal data is the monumental publication Russian Dialect Etymological Dictionary. Vocabulary of Contact Regions (2019) prepared by S. А. Myznikov. A lot of work was done in it to find Finnic roots for Russian lexemes. The author of the dictionary had natural difficulties in attributing Russian dialect lexemes, for which their Vepsian or Karelian etymon did not survive. The interpretations presented in the article, along the way, clarify, supplement, and sometimes correct the etymology of the Russian Dialect Etymological Dictionary.

The article deals with constructions formed by Russian preposition po
and body part nouns. On the one hand, they meet the interests of lexicology,
phraseology and grammar and are being studied within these approaches, on the
other hand, the data available is not very coherent. In order to provide a systemic
description for this cluster of constructions, the ideas of Construction grammar have
been applied. The article aims to reveal and scrutinize main families of po + body
part nouns constructions. We extracted 26 constructions out of phraseological and
auxiliary words dictionaries which were used as a source of material. Their analysis
has shown that there are 6 families of the constructions in question: level constructions
(po poyas 'waist-high/deep'), high degree of a feature constructions (po ushi 'over
head and ears'), punishment constructions (po shee 'in the neck'), matching
constructions (po plechu 'equal'), indifference constructions (poboku 'awry'),
temporal and locative constructions (po stopam 'in the track of', po bokam ot 'on the
sides of'). The families were studied with corpus data which allowed to enlarge the
classes and assign some structure-semantic types within. The constructions
correspond to different parts of speech and may be regarded as results of lexicalization,
grammaticalization and pragmaticalization; however, they could be also considered
as constructionalization effects.

The primary objective of this article, among other prescripts, is to unravel the lexicological arena of colonialism and apartheid as a pertinent subject in Ncedile Saule's Umlimandlela (At the cross-roads). The reason to undertake this scholarly discourse is because of the vestigial elements of colonialism and apartheid that continue to subterfuge the constitutional democracy of our country, thereby decaying and delaying social cohesion and consciousness. Post-colonial theory is employed given that it concentrates on matters before and after the formal end of colonialism in South Africa in 1994. On the other hand, qualitative research methodology is utilized to recognize the selected isiXhosa novel as a primary source of data. Through conceptual and contextual discussions, the main findings certify that though South Africa formally ended colonialism, the currently witnessed colonial tendencies are deeply rooted in the colonial and apartheid systems. As a result, it is fair to accept that colonialism and apartheid in South Africa demonstrate resistance and resilience – and that requires maintained and continued discourses in a bid to challenge the conundrum. The concluding remarks call for the recognition and appreciation of isiXhosa modern literature owing to the reality that it provokes colonial and apartheid discourses that will pivot towards reasonable contestations.

The thesis has two main aims. First, it is a methodological and statistical work for lexical analysis. Second, it is a study of the evolution of political discourse of government. We shows that this kind of discourses, constrained by a lot of rules, don't change during this long period because of the influence of composition of political majorities but moves essentially on political subjects trend within period of time larger than the time of a legislature. The methods used permitted to define this periods and to put in evidence their characteristics as "textual time series". The methods used are based on clustering, Monte-Carlo testing, edit (Levenshtein) and Chi2 distances. A generalization of concordances is also proposed. ; Résumé Saisir la politique à travers son discours, mesurer en quelque sorte le discours politique des uns et des autres pour mieux les comparer et mettre en évidence en quoi, au-delà de la lecture immédiate et quotidiennement politique, ces discours nous renseignent sur le fonctionnement de la société, voilà les objectifs que nous nous sommes assignés tout au long de cette recherche. Le plan de l'exposé s'ajuste étroitement à la stratégie de recherche qui vise à mener de front sans jamais les confondre une réflexion sur l'objet (le vocabulaire du discours politique gouvernemental belge tel qu'il s'exprime entre 1944 et 1992 dans la déclaration liminaire à la prise de fonction d'un nouveau cabinet ministériel), sur la méthode (le choix, la critique et éventuellement la construction de méthodes qui sans être nécessairement nouvelles dans leur principe le sont dans leur mise en œuvre) et sur l'interprétation (en distinguant bien les deux sens du mot selon qu'il s'agisse de l'interprétation linguistico-socio-politique ou de l'interprétation statistique). L'application des méthodes statistiques de la lexicométrie à un corpus de textes politiques n'est pas une simple opération mécanique. En effet comme pour toute application statistique dans quelque discipline que ce soit, le fait de soumettre ...

"The Metaphors of God in Orthodox Prayers. In this paper we look at the conceptual metaphors of God that we encountered in a collection of Orthodox prayers. Prayers are a type of discourse genre belonging to liturgical sublanguage, which is described as conservatory and intangible. We aim at identifying the way in which religious imaginary is configured as part of the linguistic heritage. We do not only intend to analyse the mechanisms of the conceptualization of God in the discourse of devotions, but also to connect it to religious teachings and dogmas, to have a better understanding of the outlined imaginary. The concept of God is deeply rooted in prayers and is lexicalized into coherent and logical structures, interwoven into a pluralist perspective on divinity. Keywords: God, Cognitivism, conceptual metaphor, linguistic imaginary, Orthodox prayers "

Study of lexicology carried out by N. Bobbio to clarify legal theory approaches. ; International audience ; Study of lexicology carried out by N. Bobbio to clarify legal theory approaches. ; Texte consultable en ligne sur le site de la revue Analisi e Diritto : http://www.giuri.unige.it/intro/dipist/digita/filo/testi/analisi_2006/ ; Study of lexicology carried out by N. Bobbio to clarify legal theory approaches. ; Etude de la lexicologie mise en oeuvre par N. Bobbio aux fins de clarification des démarches de théorie du droit.

Communication is a key social component of the human life. The electronic communication plays an important role in the media- and information-oriented society. The evolution of electronic communication results in the appearance of numerous forms of communication that define space-time limits of public communication and cause the qualitative transformations in the communicative processes. The article gives the attention to the matters of the German users' communicative behavior in such popular communicative environments as: WhatsApp, Twitter and Instagram. The peculiarities of the communication services studied increase the technical possibilities of the communication process, i.e. they allow to integrate photo, audio, and video in the message text that changes the text parameters. The text that is functioning in the electronic space is characterized by the concise information presenting and gives an insight into the important social, cultural, and political processes in the society. The conciseness as a significant stylistic characteristic of electronic communication texts, in particular: SMS messages, WhatsApp messages, Twitter messages, Instagram messages is achieved by the heavier weight of linguistic means as well as elimination of repetition and unessential details.

Communication is a key social component of the human life. The electronic communication plays an important role in the media- and information-oriented society. The evolution of electronic communication results in the appearance of numerous forms of communication that define space-time limits of public communication and cause the qualitative transformations in the communicative processes. The article gives the attention to the matters of the German users' communicative behavior in such popular communicative environments as: WhatsApp, Twitter and Instagram. The peculiarities of the communication services studied increase the technical possibilities of the communication process, i.e. they allow to integrate photo, audio, and video in the message text that changes the text parameters. The text that is functioning in the electronic space is characterized by the concise information presenting and gives an insight into the important social, cultural, and political processes in the society. The conciseness as a significant stylistic characteristic of electronic communication texts, in particular: SMS messages, WhatsApp messages, Twitter messages, Instagram messages is achieved by the heavier weight of linguistic means as well as elimination of repetition and unessential details.

Communication is a key social component of the human life. The electronic communication plays an important role in the media- and information-oriented society. The evolution of electronic communication results in the appearance of numerous forms of communication that define space-time limits of public communication and cause the qualitative transformations in the communicative processes. The article gives the attention to the matters of the German users' communicative behavior in such popular communicative environments as: WhatsApp, Twitter and Instagram. The peculiarities of the communication services studied increase the technical possibilities of the communication process, i.e. they allow to integrate photo, audio, and video in the message text that changes the text parameters. The text that is functioning in the electronic space is characterized by the concise information presenting and gives an insight into the important social, cultural, and political processes in the society. The conciseness as a significant stylistic characteristic of electronic communication texts, in particular: SMS messages, WhatsApp messages, Twitter messages, Instagram messages is achieved by the heavier weight of linguistic means as well as elimination of repetition and unessential details.