Suchergebnisse

With the aim of increasing the survivability of military facilities, a method of obtaining multifunctional polyurethane materials (MPM) for use as adhesives for joining, coatings to protect various type surfaces from destruction under abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic destructive factors has been created.The developed MPM have high indicators of operational and special properties: adhesive to metal, concrete, stone, brick, wood; chemical, hydrolytic, biological, solar and abrasion resistance, as well as resistance to salt fog and salt solutions at low temperatures.On the basis of the MPM were created: a) non-slip protective coatings MPM/inorganic fi ller and MPM/organic fi ller; b) MPM for bioprotection and increasing of fire resistance of wooden constructions.Field trials of created materials were carried out at the facilities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) and (UkrOboronProm). The metal-concrete adhesive compound, which was operated in the open air under vibrationdynamic loads for 16 months, fully preserved its strength.Protective non-slip coatings applied on the concrete site (UkrOboronProm) and fragments of the concrete coating of the access road (GF AFU), during 16 months fully preserved their properties – no change of color, no cracking and peeling.The protective non-slip coating of the metal structure, which was operated under dynamic loads during the year (NFU, AFU), was completely preserved - no color changing, and no damage and peeling.The use of MPM guarantees: a) reliable prolonged operation of metal, reinforced concrete structures, buildings and structures under conditions of dynamic abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic loads; b) high degree of service safety of the objects and their prolonged preservation, providing the coating with non-slip properties; c) practical elimination of destruction of protected concrete surfaces under the infl uence of temperature changes, d) mass recovery of damaged metal, reinforced concrete, concrete, and theoriginal appearance of painted metal surfaces. ; З метою підвищення експлуатаційної надійності військових об'єктів створені поліф ункціональні поліу рет анові матеріали з висок ими показниками експлуатаційних і спеціальних властивостей для використання в якості захисних покриттів для забезпечення надійної пролонгованої експлуатації металевих, залізоб етонних, дерев 'яних конструкцій, будівель та споруд за умов динамічних абіотичних, біотичних і техногенних навантажень. Польові випробування створених матеріалів, проведені на об'єктах СВ і МВС ЗСУ та УкрОборонПрому протягом 1−2 років, підтвердили високу ефективність створених матеріалів. Їх використання гарантує: а) надійну пролонговану експлуатацію металевих, залізобетонних конструкцій, будівель і споруд за умов динамічних абіотичних, біотичних і техногенних навантажень; б) високий ступінь безпеки обслуговування екіпажем об'єктів і пролонговане їх збереження наданням покриттю неслизьких властивостей.

Kochina O. S. Types of violations of copyright agreements and agreements on the transfer of related rights. – Article. The article is devoted to the study of the most common types of violations of copyright and agreements on the transfer of related rights that occur in practice. The first is the incorrect execution of the contract and the inclusion of conditions that worsen the position of the author and the subject of related rights. These agreements by their legal nature are civil law agreements, so non-compliance with the general requirements established by the Civil Code of Ukraine is in fact a violation not of the agreement itself, but of legislation in this area, which usually results in its invalidity. Violations of the terms of the subject of the contract are usually related to the transfer of rights that do not belong to them or that have already been alienated under the contract on the transfer of exclusive property rights. Violation of the conditions related to the realization of personal non-property and property rights of authors and subjects of related rights. The most typical violations of personal non-property rights are incorrect indication of the author's name, failure to indicate the name of the author or performer by the producer of the phonogram on the recording medium or its packaging; distortion or distortion of the work, etc. Violation of property rights most often occurs when the contract transfers non-exclusive property rights. Also quite common violations are violations of various types of terms of copyright and related agreements. It is an essential condition of these agreements and provides an opportunity to determine the period during which the user who acquires property rights can freely use them. Violations may also relate to the payment of royalties. It is also an essential condition of the copyright agreement and should be determined as a percentage of income from the use of the work, in the form of a fixed amount or otherwise. In order to maximally protect the rights of authors and subjects of related rights, it is advisable to provide in the contracts ways to protect violated rights, including in the form of compensation for non-pecuniary damage. ; О. С. Види порушень авторських договорів та договорів про передачу суміжних прав. – Стаття. Стаття присвячена дослідженню найбільш поширених видів порушень авторського договору та договорів про передачу суміжних права, які трапляються на практиці. Першим із них є неправильне оформлення договору та включення до нього умов, які погіршують становище автора та суб'єкта суміжних прав. Зазначені договори за своєю юридичною природою є цивільно правовими договорами, тому недотримання загальних вимог, встановлених Цивільним кодексом України, фактично є порушенням не самого договору, а законодавства в цій сфері, що, як правило, має наслідком його недійсність. Порушення умов, пов'язаних із предметом договору, пов'язане із здійсненням передачі прав, які їм не належать, або які вже були відчужені за договором про передачу виключних майнових прав. Порушення умов, пов'язаних із реалізацією особистих немайнових та майнових прав авторів та суб'єктів суміжних прав. Найбільш типовими порушеннями особистих немайнових прав є неправильне зазначення імені автора, незазначення імені автора чи виконавця виробником фонограми на носії запису або його упаковці. перекручування або спотворення твору тощо. Порушення майнових прав найчастіше відбувається в процесі передачі договором невиключних майнових прав. Також доволі поширеними порушеннями є порушення різних видів строків авторського та суміжного договору. Він є істотною умовою зазначених договорів та дає змогу визначити період, протягом якого користувач, який отримує майнові права, може їх вільно використовувати. Порушення можуть стосуватися і виплати авторської винагороди. Вона також є істотною умовою авторського договору і має визначатися у вигляді відсотків від доходу, отриманого від використання твору, у вигляді фіксованої суми чи іншим чином. Для того щоб максимально захистити права авторів та суб'єктів суміжних прав, доцільно в договорах передбачати способи захисту порушених прав, зокрема у вигляді відшкодування моральної шкоди.

Propaganda is one of the defining components of Russia's security policy. In order to understand the intentions and specific goals of propaganda, it is important to identify the thematic structure of propaganda messages. The study is devoted to the analysis of the thematic structure of analytical reports on the website of the RF network of information channels RT in a certain period of Russia's hybrid warfare against Ukraine (namely, from September 2018 to April 2020). Thematic modeling based on STM model makes the research methodological basis. The results of the study have made it possible to identify at least 12 hidden topics that do not intersect in content and are easy to be interpreted unambiguously and clearly. For each of them the list of the most probable topics outlining words is defined. The range of topics covers both exclusively domestic issues, problems, and Ukraine's relations with Russia and its western neighbors. The most frequently used methods of presenting thematic material have been singled out, specifically, the use of "long-playing record", "linking" topics to specific events or the context of individual messages / set of messages, updating old messages in a new context, etc. The analysis has enabled to identify a thematic network of topics that appear in one document, or documents close in time, thus increasing the overall impact on the audience. The same effect is achieved through the alternate use of mono-topic and multi-topic documents. The analysis of propaganda messages in the time-thematic dimension is also important. It is shown that in the researched period in terms of content and goals of propaganda two periods are clearly distinguished, i.e., the period of P. Poroshenko's Presidency and the period of V. Zelensky's Presidency, each can also be divided into two subperiods with their characteristic messages. However, despite their differences, the thematic constant remains, that is the discrediting of politicians, experts, the country's Armed Forces, and the imposition of a one-sided pro-Russian worldview on the target audience. ; Одним із визначальних складників безпекової політики РФ є пропаганда. Для того, щоб зрозуміти наміри й конкретні цілі пропаганди, важливо виявити тематичну структуру пропагандистських меседжів. Дослідження присвячено аналізу тематичної структури аналітичних повідомлень на сайті російської мережі інформаційних каналів RT у певний період здійснення РФ гібридної війни проти України, а саме: з вересня 2018 р. до квітня 2020 р. Методологічну основі склало тематичне моделювання на основі STM моделі. Результати дослідження дали змогу виявити щонайменше 12 прихованих тем, які змістовно не перетинаються й легко піддаються однозначній і зрозумілій інтерпретації. Для кожної з них визначено перелік найбільш імовірних слів, що визначають ці теми. Діапазон тем охоплює як виключно внутрішньоукраїнські питання і проблеми, так і відносини України з РФ та західними сусідами. Виявлено найчастіше використовувані прийоми подачі тематичного матеріалу, серед яких застосування прийому «довгограюча платівка», «прив'язка» тем до певних подій або контексту окремих повідомлень / сукупності повідомлень, актуалізація старих повідомлень в новому контексті тощо. Аналіз дав змогу виявити своєрідну тематичну мережу тем, які йдуть поруч в одному документі, або документах, близьких за часом, тим самим посилюючи сукупний вплив на аудиторію. Такий же ефект досягається й завдяки почерговому використанню монотемних і різнотемних документів. Важливим є й аналіз пропагандистських меседжів у часово-тематичному вимірі. Показано, що в досліджуваному періоді з погляду змісту й цілей пропаганди чітко виокремлюються два періоди – період Президентства П. Порошенка й період Президентства В. Зеленського, кожен із яких так само можна поділити на два підперіоди з характерною для них тематикою повідомлень. Однак, попри їхні відмінності, тематичною константою залишається дискредитація політиків, експертів, збройних сил країни, нав'язування цільовій аудиторії однобокого про-російського бачення світу.

Collaborationism as a narrative during the war was and remains a multifaceted and controversial phenomenon. On the one hand, it is guilt and betrayal, and on the other hand, it is a forced measure and condition for the survival of the population in the occupied territories. In the scientific literature at different times, based on the historical experience of collaborationism in the occupied states, distinguish its types and analyze, through the prism of political expediency, various manifestations of cooperation with the occupiers. Scholars' interest in collaborationism was primarily related to World War II, when it became widespread in Nazi-occupied Western, Northern, and Eastern Europe. After the Second World War, in European and Soviet historiography, the category of "collaborationism" acquired a negative connotation and a greater degree of political burden and emotional coloration, which affected its content. Scientific reflections on the term "collaborationism" were mainly related to the following criteria: reference to the subjectivity of this phenomenon: individual and collective; the nature of cooperation; national, religious, ideological affiliation; economic, socio-historical conditions. A special feature of collaborationism in each state was also the fact that the ideological component was present in absolutely all occupied systems, the only difference was the nature of dominance. The liberation of the occupied territories posed the following problem, how to establish the substantive characteristics of collaborationism in the regulatory system with the appropriate regime. European and Soviet jurisprudence formulated their national systems of punishment for collaborative activities, guided by the logic of the principles of the regime environment. ; Колабораціонізм як наратив в умовах війни був і залишається багатогранним і суперечливим явищем. З одного боку – це провина і зрада, а з іншого боку – це вимушений крок та умова виживання населення на окупованих територіях. В науковій літературі в різні ...

The article considers the current state of the securities market within the financial support of monetary relations. The main levers of support for the domestic securities market have been identified. Emphasis is placed on the further development of monetary relations through the use of securities as tools to attract investment to restore the destroyed infrastructure of the country. It is emphasized that the further development of the securities market depends on the development of the country's economic potential. Regulations are analyzed. Approaches to securities circulation are considered. The influence of digitalization on the emergence of innovative financial instruments is revealed. It is emphasized that the circulation of bank certificates of deposit will promote the development of the securities market and monetary relations. The issuance of infrastructure bonds and the issuance of green bonds will help support the country's greening. A review of innovative financial instruments of individual countries. The peculiarities of the functioning of the securities market outside the country are considered, the use of alternative financial instruments of the world's leading countries is shown. The mechanism of project financing is outlined in view of the emergence of alternative financial instruments. The directions of application of the mechanism of project financing in the national economy are substantiated. Based on the experience of the world's leading countries, the priorities of the securities market development have been identified, taking into account the specifics of the functioning of the monetary system and the economy of Ukraine as a whole. Emphasis is placed on the liquidity of modern financial instruments.It is proposed to introduce a number of tax benefits related to the circulation of certain financial instruments. Emphasis is placed on the need to create tools to guarantee the protection of foreign investment. Given the experience of countries around the world in organizing and using alternative ...

The author of the theses explores the genre and style features of S. Zhadan's novel "Boarding School": the tragedy of the plot, the loneliness of the hero, the world of his own and other people's space. An important factor, according to the author of the novel, is the choice (or lack thereof) in extreme conditions, in the beginning of the war: confusion, uncertainty of the average person who fell into the whirlpool of political events and found himself on the brink of war in the early XXI century. The hero Pasha does not realize who he is and how he found himself on the verge of such an existence, on the verge of family disintegration and the destruction of the country, and whether he, an indifferent weakling, will be able to come together and save his family? The novel depicts a biarhatic family: the protagonist and his twin sister live with their father. The woman in this family is focused on earning, so she is unable to save the family and sends her minor son to a boarding school, which confirms that the biarhatic (egalitarian) type of family is in fact a triumph of matriarchy. Against the background of the beginning of hostilities in Donbass in 2014, the main character-introvert has to take responsibility and decide who he is. Is he out of politics, is he aware of the consequences of a senseless war for the country, will he be able to take responsibility for his family and take his underage nephew out of the occupied boarding school? In addition, the author of the thesis made an attempt to outline the genre and style features of the novel "Boarding School" as a modern postmodern novel of generations.

The purpose of the article is based on the analysis of the legislative and regulatory documents and modern practice of the research and pedagogical workers' professional development to identify the trends of its implementation and to study out the compliance with its real state to the norms set out in the state documents. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is a system approach. The main research methods: the analysis of the legislative acts, regulations, study of the current state of the research and pedagogical workers' professional development in the universities of Ukraine, comparison, generalization, systematization of theoretical and empirical data, terminological analysis, content-analysis. Scientific novelty. Based on the analysis and generalization of the legislative acts, regulations concerning the research and pedagogical workers' professional development, study of the current state of its implementation in the Ukrainian higher educational institutions its importance in building the human potential has been grounded and the tendencies of its realization in higher education of Ukraine have been revealed. Conclusions. The «professional development» concept occupies an important place in the state educational documents and applies to various categories of employees. Among them, a special attention is paid to the research and pedagogical workers, who thanks to the continuous professional development transform the latest scientific achievements and innovations into the content and organizational forms of higher education, ensuring their compliance with the individual's current professional needs and long-term needs of Ukraine. The main trends in the research and pedagogical workers' professional development in the higher education system of Ukraine are: strengthening the institutional autonomy of universities to implement this process and take into account its results; giving the academic councils of universities the authority to manage the research and pedagogical workers' professional ...

The article proves that modern Ukrainian students need to have the appropriate qualities and characteristics that are components of their citizenship, civic culture and civic position. It is determined that civic education of students of general secondary education, in contrast to students of other educational institutions, has specific personality traits due to the presence of students with a qualitatively higher level of abilities. It is substantiated that the substantive elements of the education of civic responsibility are: tolerant attitude towards people, regardless of their language, gender, nationality, religion, political beliefs; respect for other people's private property; rule of law and observance of legal norms and laws; active participation in the socio-political life of society. The purpose of the article is to analyze the importance of civic education in the educational process for students of general secondary education. The methodology is based on the general principles and basic modern principles of pedagogical science, psychology, and reflects the relationship of methodological approaches to the study of scientific and methodological views of domestic scientists on the problem of civic education of students of general secondary education. Scientific novelty. It is substantiated that civic education is a necessary component of the educational process in general secondary education institutions. Conclusions. 1. The purpose of civic education is the formation of a conscious citizen, patriot, professional. 2. Civic education is a necessary component of the educational process in general secondary education. 3. There is a need for further development of national standards of citizenship and its implementation in educational practice at the level of formal, non-formal and informal education. 4. Civic maturity is a consequence of the formation of civic competence and culture of students of general secondary education.

The sports order is formed, including a huge network of various institutions, organizations and regulators, cooperation and participation of public and private actors at various levels, and has its own judicial system, based on the International Court of Arbitration for Sport in Lausanne. At the same time, despite the integrity of the system of sports law and order in relation to public law and order, the internal organizational unity, in particular, the process of resolving disputes in sports relations is quite unbalanced. Issues of legal regulation of relations in the field of professional sports, their protection remain undisclosed, or disclosed in fragments. The existing normative legal basis is based on the provisions of three legislative acts, which do not provide the appropriate level of regulation. The above actualizes the issue of codification of sports legislation of Ukraine. This method of systematization of the legal framework ensures the elimination of gaps in the legal regulation of professional sports. In this aspect, the issue of borrowing the legislative traditions of related legal systems, among which the attention of France is paid, is relevant. The publication provides an overview of the French Sports Code in terms of research. The sphere of relations regulated by a codified act is determined. The substantiation of necessity of codification of the sports legislation of Ukraine is resulted. ; http://lexsportiva.in.ua/index.php/main/article/view/13/11

The campaign of Andrey Bogolyubsky's troops had the most catastrophic consequences for the future of the city: the complete looting of churches and monasteries, the fall of the authority of Kyiv, the incalculable material damage caused to the elites and the ordinary population living in the city. At the same time, it must be recognized that Kyiv has experienced similar acts of violence before. During the Polovtsian hikes burned the suburbs of the Mother of Rus' cities. During the days of the princely military clashes, some city ends were set on fire, and the winners appropriated the wealth of the ktitor monasteries of political rivals. Finally a completely "normal" during urban riots was the looting of the yards tysiatskiis and squads. In addition, during the analysis of the events of 1169 it is impossible to ignore three circumstances. First, Andrey did not lead the troops approaching Kyiv. He was not among those who besieged the capital city. Second, he abandoned Kyiv Principality, defiantly giving this issue to the discretion of his relatives. Thirdly, the fall of Kyiv was made possible for the reason that collected by Prince Andrey, the coalition consisted of the guards and militia of the most ancient lands, including warriors from the southern Rus' cities. Meanwhile, the reasons for the emergence of such a powerful coalition in historiography were almost not considered. In the report presented to the attention of listeners and readers, an attempt is made to comprehend the formulated problems.

The paper is devoted to the topic of practice of consideration of cases which are connected with conflicts between Russian military people of the Nizhyn garrison and Nizhyn Cossacks and burghers by the voivode, the magistrate and the regimental office. The author concludes that the case was considered by the authorities to which the accused or the defendant was accused, and the authorities to which the plaintiffs or victims were accused sent their representatives to the court.

The research is aimed at revealing the peculiarities of a new female experience in view of the times of World War II and a rapid change of the patriarchal matrix. The subject of study is K. Atkinson's spy novel "Transcription" (2018), the main character of which is Juliet Armstrong, a double spy who works for both the British and Soviet intelligence services, and who is in strong contrast to the traditional female model accepted by society. The writer is once again immersed in the theme of World War II. She chooses an unusual perspective and describes activities of MI5, the British intelligence service. It is about identifying supporters of the ideas of the Third Reich among the British people. In the afterword to the novel, the writer admits that the real prototype of her story was a man, an agent of the British intelligence service. However, K. Atkinson in her work figures such an agent as a girl, not a man, which reflected the realities of the time. This is connected with rethinking of the traditional female experience during World War II, when the patriarchal social paradigm in Britain was shattered. Many men found themselves at the front, and women came to their jobs. Such forced retraining of women, taken into account emancipation that covered Europe in the interwar period, does not seem supernatural, but it transforms ultimately the perception of women and their characteristic social experience. The author displays how a woman completely takes over all male social roles and copes with them successfully.

The research is caused by the need to clarify the psychological and aesthetic foundations of representation of the image of a female actress on the espionage and terrorist scene. The aim is to identify the influence of theater itself, theater of terror and theater of spies (so-called «triple T») on the personality of the main heroine of John Le Carré's novel «The Little Drummer Girl». A gender approach and a cultural-historical method have been used to achieve the aim. The theoretical basis of the study includes works of scholars from different eras and fields of knowledge, namely philosophers, teachers, psychologists, and political scientists. As a result, we have revealed the similarities between acting, espionage and terrorist goals, activities and inner experiences. After a series of events in a plot of the novel «The Little Drummer Girl», the main heroine renounces her long-term belonging to «the triple T», as they are extremely destructive.

The article analyzes the female representation of war through the prism of women's psychology, axiology, corporeality, and worldview. The writer describes a strong female emotion, portraying a woman as a victim of war: a woman is killed, she leaves orphaned children, or a woman who suffers the depressing trauma of losing – sons, home, peace of mind, or becomes a victim of rape. In the military world of Stefanyk's works, his heroine evolves from the image of an ordinary woman to the archetype of a woman-beregynia, a mother of Ukraine, and then, rising to the heights of the Mother of God («Maria»). The symbolism of the main concept of the analyzed collection – land – also contains a feminine connotation and expresses the idea of genetic rooting of Ukrainians in their own land. The article considers the means of psychological portrayal of women: the description of corporeality, metaphorization of emotions, verbalization of collective lamentation, and biblical allusions.

The ecological state of the rivers in the Kirovograd region is analyzed in the paper according to the value of the ecological index. Kirovograd region has the poor water resources, but as one of the largest industrial centers of Ukraine needs them in sufficient quantity and good quality, so assessing the ecological status of watercourses is a very important task. Ranking of watercourses by the value of the ecological index allows to determine the priority of environmental measures and to implement the iterative approach to surface water quality management in the water protection practice of Ukraine and its adaptation to environmental legislation of EU countries.