Search results

Peace and Security Council 12TH Session 4 July 2004 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ; Paix et de sécurité 12ème session 4 Juillet 2004 Addis-Abeba, Ethiopie ; السلام والأمن التابع الدورة 12TH 4 يوليو 2004 أديس أبابا، إثيوبيا ; Paz e Segurança sessão do Conselho 12TH 04 de julho de 2004 Adis Abeba, Etiópia

Discusses scholars appreciation of the book Durar al-sanīyah fī al-ajwibah al-Najdīyah by ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad Ibn Qāsim; Apologetic work for Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, 1703 or 4-1792 and Wahhābīyah against the polemics found in the book Dāʻiyah wa-laysa nabīyan by Ḥasan ibn Farḥān al-Mālikī

Norway's efforts in Afghanistan have been marked by special Norwegian processes and interests, but is of course also shaped by the major international project that was part of. Two questions are central here: How to make peace in a time of war? How Norway remained to this conflicting objective in its involvement in Afghanistan? Adapted from the source document.

Intro -- الإهداء -- المحتويات -- فهرست الجداول -- السوسيوكرامات -- مقدمة -- أهداف الدراسة -- الأهمية النظرية للدراسة -- الأهمية التطبيقية للدراسة -- النظرية المعتمدة في الدراسة -- مناهج الدراسة -- محتويات الدراسة -- صعوبات الدراسة -- الباب الأول : الدراسة النظرية -- الباب الثاني : الدراسة الميدانية -- التوصيات والمعالجات -- المصادر -- الملاحق -- Summary and Conclusions Of the Sociometric Relations in small Groups - An Empirical Investigation in the Textile Factory in Musul- -- المؤلف في سطور

These collected articles bring to light little known documents produced in the pre-modern Arabic world, including diplomatic, legal, epistolary, and talismanic texts. They collectively explore the idea of what a document is, concluding that each document must be treated holistically, that researches must focus on both the material nature of a source as much as its text

A discussion of the book by Helge Pharo, Hjelp til selvhjelp. Det indisk-norske fiskeriprosjektets historie 1952-1972 ([Assistance with Self-help. History of the Indian-Norwegian Fishing Project between 1952 and 1972)] Oslo: NUPI 1986), as an illustration of the importance of Norsk Utenrikpolitisk Institutt (Norwegian Institute of International Affairs [NUPI]) to political science. Adapted from the source document.

The author describes some of the main trends in the political development of Haiti after president-for-life, Jean-Claude Duvalier, fled the country in February 1986. The claim is made that the political and administrative vacuum left by Duvalier has been filled by competing sectors of Haiti's military establishment that has thus prevented a development toward democracy in the foreseeable future

The subject of the research revolves around the extent to which the constitutional judge has the authority to supervise the amendment of the constitution and the extent to which the constitution grants this jurisdiction to the constitutional judge. There is a difference in the position of the constitutions towards this subjectbut even the constitutions granted by the constitutional judge this jurisdiction have also differed in the form of censorship granted to him to amend the provisions of the constitution between the previous censorship of the amendment of the texts as one of the procedures of amending the constitution to be presented to the constitutional judge as a precautionary measure to prevent violation of the competent authority to amend the restrictions amendment of the Constitution or Subsequent control of the amendment of the Constitution The scope of this control, whatever its type and form, varied to include the control of both substantive and formal restrictions, or only one of them, where the constitutions differed in their position on this issue. ; إن موضوع البحث يدور حول مدى اختصاص القاضي الدستوري في الرقابة على تعديل نصوص الدستور, ومدى منح الدستور هذا الاختصاص إلى القاضي الدستوري, حيث يوجد تباين في موقف الدساتير اتجاه هذا الموضوع إضافة إلى تباين موقف الفقه الدستوري أيضاً, ولكن حتى الدساتير التي منحت القاضي الدستوري هذا الاختصاص هي الأخرى قد اختلفت في شكل الرقابة الممنوحة له على تعديل نصوص الدستور بين رقابة سابقة على تعديل النصوص كأحد إجراءات تعديل الدستور إن يتم عرضه على القاضي الدستوري كإجراء وقائي للحيلولة دون مخالفة السلطة المختصة بالتعديل للقيود تعديل الدستور أو رقابة لاحقة على تعديل الدستور, كذلك اختلف نطاق هذه الرقابة أياً كان نوعها وشكلها الى انها تشمل الرقابة على القيود الموضوعية والشكلية معاً أو احداهما فقط حيث تباينت الدساتير في موقفها من هذا الموضوع.

Discusses the Nobel Peace Prize committee's motivations behind Barak Obama's laureateship and the criticism this seemingly premature decision bought the committee. It is hard to evaluate whether the peace prize has helped or hindered Obama's task, but the Whitehouse originally expressed concerns over it. Internationally the prize gave Norway the impression of being a country full of reality removed idealists. L. Pitkaniemi

The author concentrates on the development of Norway's relations with Central America. From virtually non-existing connections, the 1980s have seen the establishment of a Norwegian embassy in Costa Rica, and a substantial growth in aid to Sandinist Nicaragua. The political debate in Norway over Nicaragua is outlined, as is the anger provoked in the US government by the Central American policy of its NATO ally

Against the background of brief descriptions of individual activities within the informal economic sector in a number of Latin American cities, the authors examine the informal structure in Lima, Peru. A complex of explanations are offered for the explosive growth in the informal sector, including the efforts by many entrepreneurs to evade bureaucratic obstacles to productivity and profitability. Social consequences to informal sector workers are outlined

Criticizes some aspects of the Norwegian oil policy, where policy makers have moved to serve oil companies instead of the public. For example, the oil deal between Norway and Turkmenistan that Norwegian politicians actively lobbied for prohibits them from criticizing the human rights situation in Turkmenistan. As six of the world's ten largest companies operate in the oil industry, these interests are hard to bypass. L. Pitkaniemi

Philosophizes over the concept 'national interest'. 'Nation' is a problematic concept, because it assumes a united people acting together. The 'state' also possesses its conceptual problems, but can be characterized as an ideological object able to act. It is therefore important to realize that the concept 'national interest' is not exactly definable, but is instead dependent upon who, where and how it is used. L. Pitkaniemi

Even if international judicialization is far from being new, after the Second World War the relationships between states have increasingly been handled by international organizations, lead by the United Nations. The consequence of this change has been four folded: diplomats have been replaced by lawyers; the relationship between states has been solidified; conflicts between different industries have been internationalized; and the sovereignty of the state has been jeopardized. L. Pitkaniemi