Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration in Southern Africa: Swords into Ploughshares?
In: Rethinking Political Violence
Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Contents -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Why Another DDR Book Is Necessary -- Methodology -- Case Selection -- Outline of the Book -- Notes -- Chapter 2: Conceptualizing Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Processes -- Disarmament -- Demobilization -- Reintegration -- "First-Generation" and "Second-Generation" DDR -- Target Group -- State Agency in DDR -- Structural and Organizational Framework -- Linkages Between DDR and SSR in State-, Nation- and Peacebuilding -- Post-conflict Violence Types -- Notes -- Chapter 3: Zimbabwe: DDR by Trial and Error -- Introduction -- Zimbabwe's Liberation War -- Lancaster House Agreement: Sacrificing DDR to End the War -- Ceasefire and Elections: Creating a Legitimate Framework for DDR -- Pre-integration Disarmament and Demobilization: Pay and Scatter -- Military Integration and State- and Nation-Building: A Prelude to Institutionalized DDR -- Demobilization and Reintegration -- Operation SEED (Soldiers Engaged in Economic Development) -- 1981-1983 Demobilization and Reintegration Process: Rectifying "Pay and Scatter" -- Demobilization Allowance -- Education and Technical Training -- Employment -- Co-operatives and Entrepreneurial Guidance -- DDR of Special Categories: A Double Jeopardy? -- Women Ex-combatants -- Ineligible Ex-combatants -- Civil Society and the Wider Community -- Taking Stock of the Second DDR Initiative -- Enter the ZNLWVA: Reviving State Agency by Ex-combatant Agency -- 1997 Phase of Reintegration: Third Time Unlucky? -- Land, War Veterans and Political Violence -- Renewed Phase of Reintegration: Better Late Than Never? -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Chapter 4: Namibia: Creating a Time Bomb -- Introduction -- UNTAG Background -- Namibia's Liberation War -- UNTAG's Disarmament and Demobilization